Strength Training Program for Runners

woman running in trail

If you’re really serious about improving your running performance, you’re in the perfect spot.

As runners, we often get caught up in piling on the miles—but hitting the pavement isn’t the full story.

Here’s the truth.

Adding strength training to your routine changes the game. It’s more than muscle—think fewer injuries, better running efficiency, and a faster path to your goals

What’s not to like, really!

Now, if you’re thinking, “Strength training? That sounds intense,” don’t worry!

No matter where you are in your strength training journey—total beginner or gym regular—I’m here to help

In this post, I’ll guide you through setting up a strength training regimen that complements your running, whether you’re a beginner or seasoned in the gym.

What Is Strength Training?

At its core, strength training is all about making your muscles work against resistance—weights, machines, or even your own body. And don’t worry, you don’t have to lift heavy weights to see results.

Did you know that simple bodyweight moves like push-ups and squats can build strength and stamina just as well—if not better—than traditional weight lifting?

And the benefits don’t stop there.

I’ll be honest: for the longest time, I was one of those runners who thought all you needed was running to get better at running.

If I wanted to improve, I figured I just needed to run more miles maybe throw in some speed work.

It seemed logical—run more, get better. But that approach left me nursing shin splints, knee pain, and tight hips all too often

After a few frustrating months, a friend—a much better, more seasoned runner—asked me a simple question: ‘Have you tried strength training?’

So I decided to give it a try.

I started small with bodyweight exercises like squats, lunges, and planks. To be honest, at first, it felt a little pointless. I was not holding any weights here, just doing these slow, controlled movements.

But, after a few weeks of consistency I started getting stronger. And that strength carried over to my miles.

Let me explain more why strength for runners matters and it matters a lot.

Why Should Runners Do Strength Training?

When I first integrated strength training into my routine, I was skeptical. I mean, I’m a runner, not a weightlifter, right?

But after just a few months of consistent bodyweight exercises, the difference was undeniable.

My runs felt easier, my body felt stronger, and those nagging injuries? They started disappearing.

Don’t take my word for it. Let me back this up with some science:

  • Improved Performance: A study published in the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports found that runners who combined endurance and strength training improved their 10K times and running economy. Muscle strength also saw a big boost.
  • Better Running Economy: A study in the International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance showed that strength training improved running economy by 2.9% after six weeks. That’s a huge deal when it comes to running more efficiently.
  • Fix Muscle Imbalances: Strength training helps correct muscle imbalances, a common cause of overuse injuries. It can safeguard your body and keep you running strong.
  • Increased VO2 Max: A study in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research found that a 12-week strength program improved VO2 max by 5.7%. VO2 max measures your body’s ability to use oxygen, improving it helps your overall endurance.
  • No Bulking Up: Worried about bulking up? Don’t be. The right strength training plan will strengthen you without adding unwanted muscle mass.

Finding Balance Between Running and Strength Training

If you’re wondering how to fit strength training into your already-packed running schedule, don’t worry—it’s easier than you think.

First, focus on your goals. Do you want to correct muscle imbalances, improve your form, or prevent injury? Whatever it is, you can tailor your strength program to fit your needs. Just 20-30 minutes of strength work two or three times a week can make a difference.

I recommend giving your muscles 48 hours of rest between strength workouts to recover and grow stronger.

Figuring out how to balance running with strength training was a game-changer for me. Initially, I tried doing both on the same day, but I quickly learned that separating them gave me better results.

Now, I strength train on non-running days, and it’s made a world of difference in my energy levels and performance

Still hesitant? Here’s how to run after a strength workout.

Warm Up Before You Lift

Before jumping into your strength workout, warm up your muscles. A 10-minute warm-up of brisk walking, jogging, and dynamic stretches (like lunges or high knees) will prepare your body to lift. Remember to cool down and stretch—it’s key for flexibility and recovery.

The Importance of Proper Form

Proper form is crucial when it comes to strength training. It’s better to do fewer reps with perfect form than to rush through and risk injury. Bad form can lead to muscle imbalances and inefficient movement, which are not helpful in the long run.

And don’t take my word for it.

A study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research found that proper form during squats increased muscle activation in the quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings.

To build proper form, do the following:

  • Engage your core, stand tall, and head in a neutral position.
  • Focus on smooth, slow lifts and equally controlled descents.
  • Move slowly, ensuring you rely on muscles, not the moment, to do the lifting.
  • Protect your joints by gripping them properly.
  • Keep your body well-aligned and move smoothly through each exercise. Don’t use momentum to swing the weight around.
  • Keep your shoulders relaxed and down. Do not shrug. Avoid aligning your ears with your shoulders.
  • Exhale as you lift the weight and inhale as you lower it.

What’s more?

Consider hiring a personal trainer to teach you proper form from the get-go and learn how to properly complete each exercise. Investing in a few sessions with a personal trainer was one of the best decisions I made for my strength training journey. They corrected my posture, taught me how to engage my core properly, and showed me that quality trumps quantity every time.

Can’t afford one?

Study online videos and tutorials to learn proper lifting techniques—plenty of sources are around.

Running vs. Strength Training: Start Simple

Let’s talk about balancing your running and strength training.

As a beginner, focusing on two non-consecutive days of full-body strength training each week is best. Start with simple, equipment-free routines that target five key movement patterns: squatting, pushing, pulling, hinging, and core work.

Mastering these fundamental movements will help reduce your risk of injury and set the foundation for lifting heavier weights down the road.

Once comfortable, you can add resistance to deadlifts, glute bridges, reverse lunges, overhead presses, hammer curls, and chest presses. Don’t worry if you’re unfamiliar with the equipment—bodyweight exercises are the perfect stepping stone to strength training. Research shows they can be as effective as weights, especially for beginners or those without gym access.

As you get fitter, try introducing tools like TRX bands, resistance bands, kettlebells, barbells, and machines. And remember, it’s all about progression—start small and build up as you get stronger.

Running and Strength Training Schedule

If you’re new to strength training, you might wonder how to combine it with your running routine. Should you run first, then weight train, or lift the weight and hit the pavement?

My advice is simple: lift first, run later. During your first few months, prioritize your strength training routine to improve your technique and form and avoid getting distracted by fatigue from running. Once you’ve developed a solid foundation, you can switch up the order or perform both workouts on separate days.

Here’s a basic schedule that can help you make progress and avoid injury:

  • Monday: Interval run
  • Tuesday: Strength workout
  • Wednesday: Easy run
  • Thursday: Strength workout
  • Friday: Long run
  • Saturday: Strength workout
  • Sunday: Rest

Finding the Right Weight

When it’s time to add weights, start with a manageable weight and slowly build from there. If you swing the weights around or use momentum, the load is too heavy, and you need to scale back.

Ideally, your muscles should feel fatigued by the last couple of reps. If you’re breezing through, it’s time to increase the weight.

The right weight depends on the exercise. For example, with chest presses, ensure you can control the weight throughout the movement. If you rely on momentum to finish those last reps, go for a lighter weight.

The Range Reps

When it comes to the number of reps, keeping them low and the weight challenging enough is the way to go. Opt for a weight you cannot lift more than eight times and do at least three sets of five to eight repetitions per exercise.

Reps really do impact your results

Here is a quick overview of the number of reps and its impact on your strength results

  • The 2 to 5 range rep builds super dense muscle and strength.
  • The 6 to 12 rep range: This builds both muscular strength and muscular
  • The 12 rep range and above. Ideal for building endurance.

Beginner Strength Running Plan For Beginners

If you are just starting, take your training slowly and alternate between weight-lifting and running days.

According to a study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, alternating between strength training and cardio on different days can result in better performance improvements than doing both on the same day.

Otherwise, you risk overtraining, which can lead to injury and slow your progress.

As a beginner, start with two strength workouts a week for three to four weeks, then add a third workout in month two.

Research shows that beginners can gain strength with just two weekly workouts.

Shoot for at least 20 to 30 minutes per session, then gradually add time and intensity until you’re lifting hard for 50 to 60 minutes a session.

A study published in the Journal of Applied Physiology found that a longer duration of resistance exercise led to greater muscle hypertrophy, or growth, in untrained individuals.

The Concept of Training Split

To schedule your workouts the right way, you need first to determine what weight training split and weekly schedule to opt for.

If you’re familiar with strength training, you already know how splits work If not, then below is a simple explanation and description.

The most common and widely tested is the 3-day full body split. This is what I’d recommend any beginner. I cannot emphasize it enough.

Additional Resources

For further reading on the benefits of strength training for runners, check out these resources:

Share Your Strength Training Journey!

We want to hear from you! Your experiences with strength training can inspire and motivate fellow runners. Take a moment to share your thoughts in the comments below. Here are a few questions to get you started:

  • What strength exercises have you found most beneficial for your running?
  • How has strength training impacted your performance?
  • Do you have any tips for incorporating strength training into a busy schedule?

Your insights not only contribute to our running community but also help others who are navigating their own strength training journeys. Let’s learn from each other and build a supportive environment!

Run and Walk to Success: Unleash Your Potential with the Run-Walk Method

Run Walk Method

Are you a beginner runner struggling to build endurance? Or an experienced athlete looking to take your performance to the next level?

Either way, the Run Walk method might just be the answer you’ve been searching for.

This method was pioneered by Jeff Galloway, a former Olympian and renowned coach who has helped countless people get into running.

But what exactly is the Run Walk method? It’s a simple yet effective training strategy that involves mixing low-intensity running intervals with walking breaks.

By finding the right balance between running and walking, you can improve your fitness, build stamina, and reduce the risk of injury and burnout.

It’s time to lace up your shoes and give this method a try!

The Benefits of The Run-Walk Method for Beginners

Jeff Galloway, a former Olympian and renowned coach, pioneered the Run-Walk Method, which has helped over 200,000 runners and walkers improve their running performance. The method is simple: mixing low-intensity running intervals with walking breaks can improve performance and reduce the risk of injury.

For beginners, this method is particularly useful as it allows them to slowly build up their endurance without risking discomfort, injury, or burnout. And for those returning to running after a long hiatus, the walk/run sessions can help fortify slow-twitch muscle fibers and improve recovery time.

But don’t be fooled into thinking this method is only for beginners. Intermediate and advanced runners can also benefit from the Run-Walk Method. In fact, it can help them stay safe while nursing an injury and even improve their race times.

Don’t take my word for it.

A study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research found that runners who used the run-walk method had similar improvements in running performance as those who completed a continuous run. The study also found that the run-walk method resulted in less muscle damage and inflammation, suggesting that it may be a useful tool for reducing the risk of injury.

Another study published in the Journal of Sports Science and Medicine found that novice runners who used the run-walk method with a 3:1 ratio of running to walking had significantly lower levels of perceived exertion and muscle soreness than those who completed a continuous run. The study also found that the run-walk method led to similar improvements in running performance as continuous running.

The Downsides of the Walk Run Method

While the run-walk method has become increasingly popular among runners, it’s important to consider both the potential benefits and downsides before trying it.

One potential downside of the run-walk method is the risk of losing mental focus during the walking intervals. That’s why you might find it hard to get into running after stopping for a walk break. It’s like hitting a speed bump on the road – it interrupts your flow and can be jarring to your system. However, some runners find that the structured intervals of the run-walk method actually help break up the monotony of continuous running and can help keep them engaged throughout the workout.

Another potential downside of the run-walk method is the risk of slowing down the overall pace. This can be frustrating for runners who are used to maintaining a consistent pace throughout their runs.

However, studies have shown that the run-walk method can actually be an effective way to improve overall pace over time.

A study published in the Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport found that runners who used the run-walk method in a half marathon were able to maintain a faster pace overall compared to those who ran continuously. This is likely because the walking intervals help reduce fatigue and allow runners to recover more quickly between running intervals.

It’s also important to note that the run-walk method may not be suitable for everyone. For example, if you have a specific time goal for a race, the run-walk method may not be the best approach. In this case, continuous running may be a more effective strategy for achieving your goal.

Run Walk Ratio For Beginners

To make the most out of this method, take the walk breaks before fatigue starts to set in.

Contrary to popular belief, the walk/run method does not mean that you should take breaks only when tired.

Au contraire, it’s about taking a brief walk break even if you are not tired.

If you wait until you are completely drained, you might go over the red line, thus burning your engine before you are done working out.

To determine the appropriate run-walk ratio for your individual needs, consider factors such as your current fitness level and personal preferences. A study published in the Journal of Sports Science and Medicine found that a run-walk ratio of 3 minutes running to 1-minute walking was more efficient and less taxing on the body than a continuous run for novice runners.

Here are three walk-to-running ratios to try out.

Choose whatever ratio of walking and running that works for you.

  • The Beginner: Run for 15 to 30 seconds. Then walk for one to two minutes
  • The Intermediate: Run for two to five minutes. Then walk for one to two minutes.
  • The Experienced: Run for eight to ten minutes. Then walk for 30 seconds to one full minute.

As you become more comfortable with the run-walk method, you can progress the ratio over time, like a gardener tending to a plant and allowing it to grow and blossom. A gradual increase in the amount of running and a decrease in the amount of walking can help build endurance and improve overall running performance.

Additional resource – How long does it take to walk a mile

Progressing the run-walk ratio over time:

As you become more comfortable with the run-walk method and your fitness level improves, you can gradually progress the run-walk ratio to challenge your body and continue improving. This may involve increasing the amount of time you spend running while decreasing the amount of time you spend walking or experimenting with different ratios to find the one that works best for you.

A general rule of thumb is to increase the running time by no more than 10% per week while also reducing the walking time by a corresponding amount. For example, if you start with a 1:1 ratio and run for one minute and walk for one minute, you might progress to a 2:1 ratio, running for two minutes and walking for one minute.

It’s important to listen to your body and make adjustments as needed, especially if you experience any pain or discomfort. Gradual progression is key to avoiding injury and getting the most out of the run-walk method over the long term.

Go For Time, Not Distance

So do you make the most out of the run walk method?

Simple. The key is to focus on time, not distance. Instead of feeling pressure to cover a specific distance at a certain pace, measure your walk and run segments in terms of minutes. This takes the pressure off and allows you to focus on improving your endurance and stamina.

The Ideal Session

For an ideal session, start with a 5-minute warm-up walk, then begin an easy run/walk routine, alternating between jogging slowly for 1 minute and walking for 2-3 minutes for recovery. Make sure to fully recover during the walk segments before beginning again. Repeat the cycle 5-7 times and end with a proper cool-down.

Additional resource – How long does it take to walk five miles

The Run Walk Run Method  for Beginners

If you’re a beginner, assess your fitness level and set realistic targets. For example, aim to run a 5K (3.1 miles) within 8-12 weeks of beginning your training. As you progress, increase your training volume, intensity, and frequency. And remember, consistency is key. By following this method consistently, you’ll be able to improve your endurance, reduce the risk of injury, and eventually run longer and faster than you ever thought possible.

Applying The Method

To incorporate the run-walk method into your training program, start with a few run-walk workouts per week and gradually increase the number of continuous runs over time like a sculptor gradually chiseling away at a block of marble to reveal a beautiful statue.

It’s also important to listen to your body and adjust your training program as needed, like a musician tuning their instrument to produce the best sound.

If you’re feeling fatigued or experiencing pain, it may be time to decrease the overall volume or intensity of your workouts, while if you’re feeling strong and making progress, you can gradually increase the volume and intensity of your workouts.

With patience and persistence, the run-walk method can be a valuable tool for improving your running performance and achieving your fitness goal.

Training Plans

The Internet is full of elaborate training programs, but I believe in keeping it simple.

Here are more tips for a great training plan:

  • Aim to exercise at least three times per week.
  • Walk, run/walk, or run for 20 to 30 minutes, three days a week.
  • Cross train or rest on your off days.
  • Keep your workouts at a conversational pace. AKA the Talk Test.

Stay In Your Lane

Remember, the key to injury-free training is staying within your fitness level. No more, no less. The Internet may be full of elaborate training programs, but keeping it simple is often the best approach. So, grab your running shoes, check the temperature, and get ready to hit the pavement with the run walk run method. Your running journey starts here!

The Run Walk Method – The Conclusion

And there you have it, my friends!

If you’re itching to dive into the world of running for the very first time, let me tell you, the run walk run method is your golden ticket. It’s the ultimate gateway to unleashing your inner runner, and the best part? The rest is just minor details. Trust me, you’ve got this!

Thank you so much for joining me on this exciting journey. Remember, when it comes to your training, keep pushing yourself and staying motivated. You’re capable of incredible things!

Wishing you endless miles of exhilarating runs and unforgettable adventures,

David D.

Unlock the Secret to Post-Run Recovery: Mastering the Art of Cool-Downs

trail running

If you’re a runner in search of the best way to wind down after your runs, you’ve landed in the right spot. The cool-down phase marks the conclusion of your run, and it’s a crucial element often underrated in a running routine.

During the cool down, your heart rate gradually decreases, and blood flow redistributes, particularly to essential organs, such as the brain. This is why emphasizing a proper cool-down is so critical immediately after a run.

To add to that, it should go hand in hand with a stretching routine.

In this post, we’ll explore the various benefits of cool-downs and provide practical guidelines to help you make the most of this essential aspect of your running routine. So, are you ready to learn more?

Let’s dive in.

Cool-Downs and Recovery Rate—Reality or Myth?

According to conventional wisdom, a proper cool-down can reduce muscle soreness, cut the risk of injury, and speed up recovery time.

But is there any evidence to support this? Should you invest any of your precious time in a cool down? Does the cool-down help reduce post-workout muscle soreness?

Well, here is the simple answer.

Recent research has shown that this is not the case.

In fact, study has found no concrete evidence that (traditional) cool-down methods can help prevent muscle soreness after exercise.

Don’t get me wrong.

This does not mean that the cool-down is a complete waste of your time.

As we are going to see, the cool-down has its own benefits.

And You should never toss it to the side.

Nonetheless, you MUST and SHOULD cool down after a run.

And here is why.

Cool Down Benefits

The main aim of a cool-down is to bring your body back to a resting state, or near the resting level for breathing rate, heart rate, blood pressure, and other factors.

In fact, in some individuals (especially those who are extremely out of shape or have cardiovascular issues), stopping on the spot can lead to extreme dizziness, even a loss of consciousness.

This brings me to the main benefit that cooldowns have to offer: preventing blood pooling.

So what is it?

And how does it affect you?

Additional resource – Calf pulls in runners

Increase Flexibility & Mobility

You’ve probably heard a zillion times that stretching is the magic potion that prevents injuries, right? Well, here’s the scoop – studies haven’t always been on the same page about that. Some say yes, some say no, and some just shrug their shoulders.

But hey, don’t chuck your stretching routine out the window just yet! Stretching still has its perks, and I’ll tell you why.

First off, stretching is like a mini spa day for your muscles. It’s that moment when your muscles breathe a sigh of relief after all that hard work. Tension? Gone. Flexibility? Increased. It’s like a little treat for your body.

Plus, it’s a bit like yoga for runners, helping you stay flexible and nimble. Think of it as your secret weapon against the dreaded stiffness that can creep in after a workout.

Now, even though the studies might not be on stretching’s side when it comes to injury prevention, think of it as insurance.

The Exact Cool Down Breakdown

Proper cool-down consists of the following two elements:

The Jogging to Walking Portion

Now, let’s dive into the art of the cool-down – your victory lap after a solid workout!

Here’s the deal: during your cool-down, you’re not coming to a screeching halt. Nope, think of it as a gentle transition, like easing off the expressway onto a quiet side street.

So, picture this: you’ve just crushed your workout, and now it’s time to downshift from turbo speed to a more leisurely pace.

The first leg of your cool-down journey? A smooth, low-intensity jog – you’re not sprinting anymore, just cruising. It’s like your car going from a Ferrari to a comfy sedan.

After a bit of that easy jogging, it’s time to slow things down even further. You transition to a leisurely walk, like a relaxed stroll through the park on a sunny day.

Why do this, you ask? Well, it helps your body cool down gradually, like letting your engine cool off after a long drive. Plus, it gives your heart and lungs a chance to catch their breath.

And here’s a bonus: this gentle cool-down helps move away those waste products your muscles have been working hard to produce.

The Stretching Portion

Now that you’ve gracefully cruised into your cool-down, it’s time to add the final touch to your workout masterpiece – stretching!

Here’s the lowdown: stretching isn’t just a fancy add-on; it’s the grand finale, the cherry on top, and it can do wonders for your body when done right.

You see, right after your run, your muscles are in prime-time warmth mode. They’re like a rubber band fresh out of the sun – super pliable and stretchy. This is when your muscles are most willing to embrace those lovely stretches.

Stretching at this stage helps improve your flexibility, making you as bendy as a yogi while also reducing the risk of muscle tears and injuries. It’s like giving your muscles a little spa treatment after their hard work.

So, how do you stretch like a pro? It’s easier than you might think!

  • Step 1: If you’re new to stretching, start with some basic static stretches. Think of it as your body’s way of saying, “Hey, thanks for the awesome run!”
  • Step 2: Incorporate stretching into your routine. It should feel as natural as warming up before your run. Stretching isn’t just a one-time thing; it’s a regular part of the workout show.
  • Step 3: Aim for a 10 to 15-minute stretching session, hitting all those key muscle groups. It’s like giving each muscle its own VIP experience.

Stretching Tips

Stretching is key, but let’s do it right, shall we?

Here are some tips for stretching like a pro and enjoying every moment of it!

  • Slow and Steady: Picture yourself as a graceful ballerina – stretch your muscles slowly, with purpose, and oh-so-gently. Hold each stretch for a serene 20 to 30 seconds, then switch sides like a pro dancer.
  • Reach for the Stars: Stretch each muscle to its glorious maximum range of motion. But remember, there’s a limit to everything – don’t overdo it. Pushing too hard is like trying to fit one more suitcase in an already full trunk – it won’t end well.
  • Comfort Is Key: When you stretch, aim for that sweet spot of mild discomfort, not pain. Pain is not your stretching buddy; it’s like inviting the Grinch to your holiday party. So, be kind to your muscles.
  • Breathe: Don’t forget to breathe! Inhale the good vibes, exhale the tension. Your breath is your stretching partner, helping you release any tightness. Breathing is the secret sauce to stretching success.
  • Warm It Up: Never, ever stretch a cold muscle. It’s like trying to bend a frozen popsicle stick – not a great idea. Warm-up with a light jog or some gentle movements before diving into your stretches. Your muscles will thank you.

What to Stretch During The Cool-Down?

Stretching is like giving your muscles a warm, loving hug after a run.

But, let’s make sure you’re hugging all the right muscles.

Here’s your guide on what to stretch:

  • Hamstrings – The Back of the Thighs: These are the muscles that run down the back of your thighs. Keeping them flexible is essential to avoid lower back pain, knee issues, and overuse injuries. So, show them some love!
  • Quadriceps – The Front of the Thighs: Your quadriceps are the muscles at the front of your thighs. They’ve been working hard, so make sure to stretch them out. It’s like thanking your thighs for their stellar performance.
  • Iliotibial Band (IT Band) – The Side of the Leg: The IT band is a tough customer. It runs from your hip to your knee along the outside of your leg. Stretching this area can help prevent IT band syndrome and keep your legs happy.
  • Hip Muscles – The Hips Don’t Lie: The muscles around your hips deserve some TLC too. This includes the glutes, lateral rotators, adductors, and iliopsoas. A happy hip region equals a happy runner!
  • Calves – Don’t Forget Those Calves: Your calf muscles have been working hard, propelling you forward with every stride. Stretching them can help maintain stride efficiency and keep cramps and injuries at bay.

Here are the 5 Stretches you Nee:

The Standing Hamstring Stretching

The Laying Hamstring Stretching

The Quad Stretch

The Hip Opener Stretch

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZjvQInHSHBA

The Standing Calf Stretch

Foot Types for Shoes – How to Determine Your Foot Type?

foot types for runners

Looking to determine your foot type? Then this guide to types of runners feet is exactly what you need.

Here’s the truth.

When it comes to foot type biomechanics, foot type is divided into three broad categories: the neutral-footed, the flat-footed (the overpronator runner), and the high-arched (the supinator runner).

Therefore, if you are a serious runner looking to boost training volume but still hunting for the ideal running pair, then you need to learn more about your foot type.

According to conventional wisdom in the running world, your pronation type is also a contributing factor in selecting and choosing the right running shoe.

Not only that, some experts also claim that having an understanding of pronation and how it affects the rest of your body can help you determine the type of a shoe most appropriate for you.

Therefore, today, dear reader, I will share with you all you need to know about your foot type, what does that mean, and what type of shoe works the best for a particular foot type.

Foot Types for Shoes Explained

Substantial amounts of research and technology go into designing running shoes that best suit these three most common types of foot arches.

Determining your foot type can help you make the most suitable choices when looking for new running shoes.

This can help improve running efficiency, understand the way you run, reduce pain, and prevent injuries, such as heel pain or plantar fasciitis.

So are you excited?

Then here we go.

The Wet Test

If you have no idea what arch type you have or are not sure, you can perform the Wet Test.

Here is How To Do It

Simply wet the sole of your foot, then step onto a blank piece of paper or a shopping bag.

Last up, step off and examine the shape of the footprint and compare it with the following diagrams.

The result can help you determine if you’re a neutral runner, an overpronator, or a supinator/underpronator.

Please keep in mind that this test is not the most accurate in the world.

The Wet Test is simple, but the results might not be conclusive.

Lest you have a very low or high arch, it might be hard to interpret the results properly.

So it’s not the end of all your running shoe prayers.

Other factors must be accounted for.

Check this article for more.

Foot Types for Shoes

The Wear & Tear Patterns

The “Wear Test” is another straightforward assessment you can do to determine your arch type.

All you have to do is to check out the wear pattern on one of your used and abused pairs of running shoe.

How?

Just flip over the shoe and assess the rubber tread on the outsole.

In case you couldn’t see a clear and consistent wear & tear pattern by looking at the outsole of your running shoes, then simply place them on a flat surface, a table for instance, for instance.

Additional resource – Running shoes for plantar fasciitis

The Pro Option

For the most accurate assessment, go see a professional physician or a sports podiatrist.

While using high-tech tools, these experts can evaluate your feet in both a static and dynamic position.

This can help you determine whether you pronate or not and if you do, how much you pronate, etc.—all of which is essential for finding the most suitable shoe for you.

The Degrees of Pronation—Understanding Pronation

The feet rotate naturally while running.

But, the degree of rotation, what’s known as pronation, varies from one runner to the next, depending, mainly, on the foot unique anatomical structure.

Pronation, simply put, is the natural inward roll of the foot as the outside part of the heel comes in contact with the ground.

Pronation is 100 percent normal.

The proper amount of pronation is part and parcel of the natural movement of the human body.

In fact, it is the process by which your feet absorb the impact forces of running—about two to three times your body weight.

This inward rolling acts as a shock absorber for the legs and the rest of the body, ideally dispersing the forces of the impact of the heel striking the ground.

In other words, your foot NEEDS and MUST pronate to keep your lower limbs safe and injury free.

The Problem With Too Much (or too little) Pronation

During a typical gait cycle, the feet alternate between pronation, which is the inward roll motion, and supination, the outward motion.

Overpronation occurs when the feet roll inward too much.

Supination, or commonly known as underpronation, happens when the feet don’t roll inward enough.

If you overpronate, then your feet will roll inward too much.

Research shows that this might risk overuse injuries, mostly to the knees.

On the other hand, if your feet roll outward too much, what’s known as underpronator, then you might risk overuse injuries, mainly in the feet.

Figuring out your foot type and gait mechanics can help match you with the correct shoe type, with the main purpose of compensating over- or under-pronation.

This might help cut the risks of injury while improving your running economy and efficiency.

Additional resource  – Here’s your guide to pain on top of the foot while running.

The 3 Main Types Of Runners Feet

1. Normal (medium) Arch

This is the most common type of runners, and people in general.

The medium foot type is often called normal because of most people—roughly 60 percent—have a medium arch.

So, that does not mean there is something inherently wrong with having high or low arches.

These are also normal, but not just as widespread.

The Process

The Neutral type is identified by a slight pronation

While running, the foot lands on the outside of the heel then rolls inward to support body weight and reduce the shock impact of the foot strike.

The Wet Test

If, after assessing your footprint, it doesn’t look high arched or flat footed, then your chances you have a normal or neutral foot.

In general, the footprint will show a plain curve inward, but not by more than ¾ of an inch.

The Wear Patterns

Neutral pronation manifests as a wear pattern focused on the ball of the foot region and a small portion of the heel.

The Trouble

A runner with neutral feet has a normal arch with centralized balance.

The impact stresses generated by running are well distributed in the center of the foot, which cuts the risks of pain and/or injury in the tendons, bones, and the muscles of the lower body.

But having neutral feet does not mean that you’ve hit The Happy Feet Jackpot.

The fact is, as a runner, you are always prone to injury due to bad form, ill-fitting shoes, overuse, or repetitive stress injuries.

Best Shoes

Runners with “normal feet” can wear just about any type of shoe, but they are still prone to injuries, especially if they are overtraining, or not taking good care of their bodies.

Additional resource – How to choose Running shoes for overpronators

2. The Flat Foot

Overpronation is the second most common type, accounting for over 20 percent of all runners.

Flat-footed runners tend to overpronate, meaning that their feet roll inward too much during a foot strike.

This can be a source of problems and often requires proper support and weight redistribution.

Here’s the full guide to underpronation

The Process

The outer side of your heel strikes the ground first at an increased angle with little or no normal pronation, resulting in a massive transmission of stress and shock through the lower limbs.

The arch is designed to absorb a specific amount of shock, but when it collapses too much following impact, the resulting stress forces travel up and down the legs, leading to pain, even injury to the shins, hips, or knees.

The Wet Test

You have flat feet when there is no is no clear inward curve from the big toe to the heel while looking at your foot.

Typically, the imprint shows a filled-in arch.

The Wear Patterns

Soles mostly worn on the inside (typically along the inside edge of the shoe) mean that you’re most likely an overpronator.

Troubles

As previously stated, pronation is a good thing.

But too much of it can put a lot of undue stress and shock on your feet and knees, increasing the risks of pain and injury.

Flat footed runners are often biomechanically imbalanced, which can make them more prone to common foot issues such as arch pain, heel pain, and plantar fasciitis.

Other injuries include plantar fasciitis, shin splints, heel spurs, and bunions.

Follow proactive measures to reduce your risks of such ailments.

Additional guide – Running safely with bunions guide

Best Shoes

According to conventional wisdom, if you overpronate, then you might need shoes that help maintain your stability during a foot strike.

Look for terms like “stability” and “motion control” while selecting a new running pair.

Stability shoes can help stabilize your stride and provide better support for your feet.

This type of shoes might reduce the risks of common issues and injuries like heel pain, arch pain, plantar fasciitis, etc.

Just keep in mind that the current scientific research reveals no conclusive evidence that supports this theory.

In cases of severe overpronation, you might need to wear orthotics. These are custom made shoe inserts that may correct foot issues in some individuals.

Additional Resource – Here’s your guide to running shoes for flat feet.

3. The High-Arched Foot

The third type is the least common, accounting for less than 20 percent of the population.

In general, underpronators have high, rigid arches that do not sufficiently collapse.

Therefore, they do not absorb shock as efficiently as the other two foot types.

Supination is characterized by an outward rolling of the foot following a foot strike, which results in inadequate impact reduction and distribution.

The Wet Test

If the foot imprint shows little—or no—contact along the outside edge of the feet, mainly seeing only the heel and ball, then you have a high arch.

The Wear Patterns

Supination is marked by wear and tear on the outside of the heel area, especially along the outer edge of the shoe.

Troubles

Research shows that high arched people are more prone to foot conditions such as ball-of-foot pain, heel pain, plantar fasciitis, etc.

Why might you ask?

As already stated, the supination cycle can result in insufficient shock absorption upon impact.

Having high arches means less surface for absorbing impact.

This can place undue pressure on the rearfoot and forefoot areas.

Next, the impact forces can travel unhindered through the legs, knees, and hips to the back and the rest of the body, resulting in pain, musculoskeletal injuries, and even stress fracture in weight-bearing bones.

Additional Resource – Overpronation vs Underpronation

The Best Shoes

Experts recommend well-cushioned, flexible shoes with good arch support and a soft midsole to take some of the stress off the lower limbs and ward off injury, especially to the feet.

In some serious cases, you can use the right orthotics.

Thee can help can help fill in your arch cavity to help improve shock absorption, and provide alignment and cushioning needed to ward off pain and injury.

Additional guide – How to prevent Foot pain in runners

New to Running? Start Here…

If you’re serious about running, getting fit, and staying injury free, then make sure to download my Runners Blueprint Guide!

Inside this guide, you’ll learn how to start running and lose weight weight the easy and painless way. This is, in fact, your ultimate manifesto to becoming a faster and a stronger runner. And you want that, don’t you?

 Click HERE to check out my Runners Blueprint System today!

Don’t miss out! My awesome running plan is just one click away.

Run Strong: 8 Essential Foot Strengthening Exercises for Runners

foot exercises for runners

Well, you’ve stumbled upon the holy grail of foot-strengthening exercises, right here, right now.

Listen up, because this is important. As a runner, you know that strength training is like the secret sauce that adds power and resilience to your performance. You’ve probably been diligently working on strengthening your muscles, which is fantastic.

But here’s the million-dollar question: Have you ever considered giving some love and attention to your hardworking feet? If your answer is a hesitant “no,” then hold onto your running shoes, because we’re about to open your eyes to a game-changing aspect of training that you’ve been missing out on.

You see, your feet are the unsung heroes of your running journey. They endure countless strides, absorb impact, and propel you forward mile after mile. Yet, they often don’t get the attention they deserve. It’s time to change that, and unlock a whole new level of performance.

By incorporating specific foot strengthening exercises into your training routine, you’ll unleash a world of benefits. Picture this: enhanced stability, improved balance, reduced risk of injuries, and increased overall foot strength.

Now, don’t worry if you’re not sure where to start. We’ve got your back. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the best foot strengthening exercises tailored specifically for runners like you.

Are you ready? Let’s get started.

The Benefits of Foot Exercises For Runners

Let’s dive into the incredible world of feet!

Did you know that each foot is a complex powerhouse with roughly 20 muscles working in harmony? These muscles, including the anterior tibial, peroneal tibial, posterior tibial, flexors, and extensors, play a vital role in supporting our every move.

Numerous studies and research papers have delved into the fascinating mechanics of these muscles, shedding light on their intricate functions and how they contribute to our overall performance.

But that’s not all—your feet are home to an impressive collection of 26 bones, accounting for a whopping 25 percent of all the bones in the human body.

Imagine that! Alongside these bones, you’ll find a network of 33 joints, more than 80 tendons, and ligaments that provide stability and flexibility to this remarkable structure.

Now, let’s talk about the significance of our feet in our daily lives. We rely on them to stand, walk, run, and perform a wide range of athletic movements, such as squatting, balancing, and jumping.

They truly are the unsung heroes of our physical endeavors. In fact, the metaphorical weight they carry is immense—they can make or break us as runners.

Given the incredible demands we place on our feet, it’s no wonder that they are the most used and abused part of our bodies. Every step we take, every leap we make, puts tremendous pressure on this intricate system.

And here’s where things get interesting: any dysfunction or imbalance in the musculature structure of our feet can have a ripple effect on our overall running gait and range of motion. This can ultimately lead to overuse injuries, like Achilles Tendinitis, chronic ankle sprains, knee pain/injury, and even lower back pains and aches.

Want more? Here’s a guide on running after strength training.

8 Foot Strength Exercises For Runners

Without further ado, here are the best foot strengthening exercises for runners. Strengthen your feet for running by performing these exercises at least two to three times a week.

Foot Exercise for Runners – 1. Shin Curls

While using a step or a box, stand while assuming an athletic position with the toes hanging off the edge as much as you feel comfortable.

Next, curl your toes and foot up toward your shin as high as possible without rocking backward, hold the dorsiflexed position for a moment, then slowly lower your toes to the starting position to complete one rep.

Foot Exercise for Runners – 2. Single Leg Balance

Stand with feet hip-width apart, with the core engaged, back flat, and both hands are resting gently on your sides.

Next, lift your left leg straight toward the 12 o’clock position and balance on your right leg.

If you have any balance issues, then feel free to use a wall or a stable chair for more assistance.

For more challenge, try swinging the lifted leg forward and back, from the 12 o’clock to 6 o’clock, so and so forth, or balance on a balance disc or a seat cushion. You can also try single-leg bridges to test your balance.

Foot Exercise for Runners – 3. Heel Walking

Lift up both your feet, then pace the whole length of the room by walking slowly on your heels.

Make sure that you are on your heels the entire time.

For more, keep your toes pointed forward.

Foot Exercise for Runners – 4. Toe Presses

Assume an athletic position with a slight bend in the knees.

Next, lift your toes off the ground then flex the foot (pull the ankle back towards your shin), hold the contraction for a count of three, then release it slowly to the ground.

You can do this exercise while standing tall or while sitting.

Your choice.

Additional resource – Running Vs. Strength training

Foot Exercise for Runners – 5. Toe Curls

Start by placing a towel on the floor, then spread your toes like a fan, then grip the object and pull it toward you.

Repeat 8 to 10 times, then work the other foot.

Foot Exercise for Runners – 6. Calf Raises

Begin by standing in a shoulder-width stance with the toes flat on the edge of a step or a box, near a doorway or a counter, then hold on light for balance.

Next, raise up by pushing your toes into the step, hold for a count of three, then lower your back to the starting position.

You’ll know that you are doing this one right once you start feeling a stretch in your calves.

Additional guide – How to prevent Foot pain in runners

Foot Exercise for Runners – 7. Ankle Circles

While using a wall or a chair for balance, stand on your right foot, then raise the left foot a few inches off the floor.

Next, and without moving your legs, rotate your right ankle in a large circle in one direction.

Then perform a circular motion with the big toe.

Clockwise then counter-clockwise.

When you are done with the right foot, release and repeat on the opposite side.

Foot Exercise for Runners – 8. Toe Walks

Stand tall with your back flat, core engaged.

Next, while keeping the legs straight and heels pulled up towards the calves, walk forward on the balls of your feet for one full minute.

Make sure to keep your stomach tight and maintain an upright posture throughout the exercise.

Whatever you do, do not fold at the waist.

Here are more strength exercises for runners.

8 Foot Strengthening Exercises For Runners – The Conclusion

If you’re looking for practical advice on how to strengthen feet for running then today’s post has you covered. The rest is just details.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

Thank you for dropping by.

How to Boost Your Running Performance with Resistance Band Training

Resistance Bands Training exercises

Are you looking to give resistance band training a try? You’ve come to the right place.

Strength training is a crucial part of any running program, regardless of your current fitness level and training goals. In other words, if you run, you should incorporate strength training. There’s no way around it.

Why is it so important? Here are two key reasons:

  • Boost power and strength in essential running muscles like the glutes, quads, and calves. This leads to improved running economy and performance.
  • Correct muscle imbalances, which results in fewer injuries and less discomfort while running.

While I could talk endlessly about the benefits of strength training for runners, that’s not my main goal today. Instead, I want to share a set of resistance band exercises you can do at home to enhance your overall body strength.

So, why resistance bands? Well, keep reading for the answers.

Enter Resistance Bands

Resistance bands are fantastic fitness tools. They’re typically made from strong, thin, and durable rubber and feature handles at each end.

The best part? They come in various resistance levels, so you can choose the perfect fit for your current fitness level and training objectives.

These bands are incredibly versatile and customizable to suit your unique needs. Whether you’re a fitness newbie or a seasoned pro, there’s a resistance band for you.

From my experience, I can confidently say that resistance band exercises are among the best ways to maintain strength training routine, especially if you can’t make it to the gym or have your own personal reasons for avoiding it.

Let’s face it: having a stack of dumbbells in your living room might not be the most appealing option for everyone.

Resistance Bands Offer a lot of exercises

The beauty of resistance bands lies in their versatility. With these simple yet effective tools, you can unlock a world of diverse bodyweight exercises. In fact, there’s virtually no limit to the types of resistance exercises you can perform.

From squats to push-ups, chest presses to rows, triceps extensions to overhead presses, and bicep curls, the list goes on.

The best part? You can do all of these exercises without the need for dumbbells or a weight bar.

Many Muscle Groups

Resistance bands are incredibly versatile when it comes to targeting specific muscle groups. They can effectively engage the major muscle groups crucial for running, such as your core, glutes, and legs.

Moreover, you have the freedom to select exercises that align with your fitness goals and preferences. Whether you’re looking to work on your overall strength or isolate particular muscle groups, resistance bands have got you covered.

Connective Tissues

Resistance bands offer unique benefits for connective tissues like tendons and fascia. They can help improve the function of these crucial connective tissues, which is essential for overall mobility and injury prevention.

Additionally, resistance bands are incredibly cost-effective, making them one of the most budget-friendly options for strength training, second only to bodyweight exercises. You can find resistance bands for as little as $5, and even the more advanced options rarely exceed $25. This affordability makes them accessible to virtually anyone.

Moreover, their compact and portable nature adds to their convenience. You can easily roll up resistance bands and take them with you when you travel, ensuring that you can maintain your strength training regimen no matter where you go. This portability is a significant advantage for those who are constantly on the move or prefer to work out in different locations.

How to start Resistance Bands Exercises For Runners 

If you’re new to resistance bands training, here are some essential tips to get you started on the right foot:

  • Choose the Right Band: As a beginner, opt for a thinner band, typically in green or yellow. This level of resistance is ideal for newcomers and allows you to focus on proper form and technique. Remember, you can always increase the resistance as you become more experienced and stronger.
  • Master the Basics: Begin with fundamental exercises to build a solid foundation. Exercises like squats, rows, and chest presses are excellent starting points. These movements target major muscle groups and prepare your body for more advanced exercises.
  • Proper Form is Key: Pay close attention to your form. Ensure that you’re using the correct posture and technique for each exercise. This not only maximizes the effectiveness of the workout but also prevents injuries.
  • Gradually Increase Resistance: As you progress and feel more confident, challenge yourself by using a band with higher resistance. Bands in blue or green offer increased resistance and intensify your workouts.
  • Adjust Band Length: You can make exercises more challenging by shortening the bands or even doubling them up. Experiment with different band lengths to find the right level of resistance for your current fitness level.
  • Consistency is Key: Like any form of training, consistency is crucial. Incorporate resistance band exercises into your routine regularly, aiming for at least two to three sessions per week. This consistency will lead to steady progress over time.

1. Side Steps

This exercise is a fantastic way to stabilize and strengthen your hip abductors, which are crucial for runners. Research has shown that many overuse running injuries, such as Runner’s Knee and IT Band Syndrome, can be linked to weakness in the hip muscles.

Here’s how to do it correctly:

Proper Form:

Set Up: Begin by looping the resistance band either above your knees, below them, or for added resistance, around your ankles.

Athletic Position: Assume an athletic position with your feet hip-width apart and your knees slightly bent.

Step Out: Step out to the right side, planting your right heel and pulling your left foot over so you return to a hip-width stance. Maintain tension on the resistance band throughout the exercise.

Keep Feet Apart: Be sure not to let your feet come into contact during the movement.

Repetition: Repeat the sidestepping movement for at least 12 to 16 steps in one direction, and then reverse back to the starting point.

Progression: As you become stronger, challenge yourself by increasing the distance and resistance of the exercise.

2. Monster Steps

This exercise is another fantastic way to target the hip muscles and strengthen your entire lower body, with a special focus on the glutes. Here’s how to perform it correctly:

Proper Form:

Set Up: Loop a resistance band around both ankles and another one around your knees. Ensure that there is enough resistance so that the band is taut when your feet are hip-width apart. If it feels too easy, adjust the band to provide more resistance.

Starting Position: Begin with your knees slightly bent and engage your glutes. This is your starting position.

Movement: Sink into a semi-squat position, and then step forward and out to the side at a 45-degree angle.

Take Monster Steps: Step forward with your left foot, taking “monster” steps by keeping your feet as wide apart as possible. Continue walking in this manner for a distance of 16 to 20 feet.

Walk Backward: After reaching your desired distance, walk backward to return to your starting point.

3. Standing Hip Abduction

This exercise is a personal favorite of mine, and it’s incredibly effective for targeting the hip muscles and glutes. It also incorporates balance, making it an excellent choice for runners.

Proper Form:

Set-Up: To perform this exercise, you’ll need a resistance band and a sturdy object to anchor it. Create a loop by passing one handle of the band around the sturdy object and the other handle around your right ankle. Stand tall with your left foot on the tubing while holding the opposite handle.

Balance Assistance: If you have concerns about balance, you can hold onto a secure object for support.

Movement: Begin with your right knee straight and engage your core muscles. Kick your right leg outward, away from your body, while keeping your hips level and preventing any rotation. Hold this position for a moment.

Return: Slowly return your right leg to the starting position.

Focus on Hip Muscles: Throughout the exercise, concentrate on using your hip muscles rather than allowing your hips to rotate.

Repetitions: Aim to complete 12 to 16 repetitions on each side to finish one set.

4. Ankle Dorsiflexion

This exercise is particularly valuable if you’ve experienced lower leg pain or shin splints in the past. Dorsiflexion involves flexing your ankle by bringing your foot toward your shin, and it’s an effective way to strengthen your lower legs and reduce the risk of common overuse injuries.

Proper Form:

  • Set Up: Begin by sitting on a mat with your legs extended. Take the middle of the resistance band and wrap it around your right foot, then hold onto the band’s handle.
  • Movement: Pull your right foot up toward your shin as far as you can, maximizing dorsiflexion. This is the primary movement.
  • Return: Slowly lower your foot back to the starting position as soon as you’ve reached the maximum dorsiflexion. This completes one repetition.
  • Repetitions: Aim to perform at least 12 to 16 repetitions on each side to complete one set.

Clams:

Clam exercises target several muscle groups, including the outer thighs, glutes, groin, and hip flexors.

Proper Form:

Starting Position: Begin by lying on your right side, supporting your head with your hand or arm, or propping yourself up on your forearm. Your knees should be slightly bent, and your feet should be stacked, one on top of the other.

Band Placement: Loop the resistance band around your knees, ensuring it’s secure.

Movement: Lift your top knee upward about 8 to 10 inches while keeping your feet together throughout the movement.

Hold and Return: Hold the elevated position for a count of three, emphasizing the contraction in your hip and thigh muscles. Then, slowly lower your knee back to the starting position.

Repetitions: Perform the clam exercise for 12 to 16 repetitions on each side to complete one set.

5. Squat with Resistance Band

Squats are undoubtedly one of the best strength exercises, and when paired with resistance bands, they become even more effective for runners. Squats target various muscle groups, including the core, glutes, quadriceps, and calves. Additionally, they promote mobility and a full range of motion in the lower body, which is essential for runners.

Proper Form:

Starting Position: Stand on the resistance band with both feet, positioning them shoulder-width apart. Ensure the band is taut and centered under your feet.

Grip Handles: Squat down by pushing your hips back and reach down to grip a handle in each hand. Keep your chest up and your back flat.

Squat Movement: With the handles raised to shoulder height, maintain an upright posture while squatting down. Imagine you’re sitting in a chair positioned behind you.

Full Squat: Continue to lower your body until both of your knees are bent at approximately a 90-degree angle.

Return to Standing: Push through your heels to stand back up, returning to the starting position. This completes one repetition.

Knee Tracking: Pay attention to your knee alignment, ensuring they track over your toes throughout the exercise.

6. Standing Kickbacks

This exercise primarily targets the hamstrings (the muscles at the back of the thighs) and the gluteus maximus (the butt muscles). It’s an excellent addition to your resistance band routine to strengthen these crucial muscle groups.

Proper Form:

Ankle Loop: Begin by looping the resistance band just above your left ankle. Ensure it’s secure and won’t slide down during the exercise.

Sturdy Object: Stand facing a sturdy object that you can hold onto for balance. This could be a chair, a wall, or any stable support.

Knee Bend: Slightly bend your right knee while keeping your upper body upright.

Kickback Motion: Lift your left foot off the ground, driving your heel backward in a kickback motion. Focus on contracting your hamstrings and glutes.

Top Position: Hold the position for a moment when your left leg is fully extended backward, engaging your core for stability.

Lower and Repeat: Lower your left leg back down with control, and then repeat the kickback motion on the same side.

Core Engagement: Maintain engagement in your core muscles throughout the exercise to support your posture and balance.

Avoid Rocking: Ensure that your upper body doesn’t rock forward as you perform the kickbacks.

Hit the Ground Running: Smart Strategies for Beating Post-Run Muscle Soreness

stop Stop Muscle Soreness While Running

Have you ever found yourself hobbling around the day after a challenging run, wondering why your muscles feel like they’ve been through a boxing match? Well, you’re not alone!

Muscle soreness – it’s like the unwelcome guest that shows up after a party, reminding you of all the fun (or in this case, running) you had. But why does it happen? Is it just because our muscles are drama queens, or is there more to it? Spoiler alert: It’s not just your muscles being over-dramatic.

Whether you’re a seasoned runner or someone lacing up their sneakers for the first time, muscle soreness doesn’t discriminate.

However, beginner runners or those making a comeback after a break tend to experience it more frequently. But don’t worry, there’s hope, and we’re here to guide you through it.

In this article, we’ll explore the two primary types of exercise-related soreness: the immediate or acute soreness you feel during or right after a run, and the more familiar Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS).

From the “Start Slow” principle, the importance of the golden window of post-run nutrition, the power of protein, and the wonders of compression gear, to the soothing effects of foam rolling, the perks of coffee (yes, coffee!), and even the chill therapy of ice baths – we’ve got it all covered.

Plus, we’ll dive into the benefits of topical ointments and why you shouldn’t stop moving, even when you’re sore.

Ready? Let’s go!

Muscle Soreness demystified

Let’s dive into this topic and unravel the mystery of muscle soreness.

The prevailing theory is that muscle soreness occurs due to muscle damage, often in the form of tiny tears in your muscles. Yes, you read that right—tiny tears. It might sound intimidating, but it’s a common part of the muscle-building process.

Muscle soreness is something many runners, regardless of their fitness levels and training backgrounds, have encountered. However, beginner runners or those returning to running after a hiatus tend to experience muscle soreness more frequently than those who maintain a consistent training regimen.

There are primarily two types of exercise-related soreness. The first type is immediate or acute soreness, which you feel during or shortly after a run. The second type is the more familiar one—Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness, affectionately known as DOMS in fitness circles.

In most cases, muscle soreness is mild and arises after a challenging run, such as long runs or intense sprint and hill repetitions. It usually doesn’t last more than a couple of days. However, there are times when this soreness doesn’t make its presence known until two or three days post-workout.

Dealing With Post-Run Muscle Soreness

Unfortunately, according to the current scientific theory, there are no fool-proof ways for speeding up the recovery of muscle soreness.

(Of course, there is one fool-proof way to avoid soreness altogether, which is to give up running altogether.

And I guess that you don’t want to do that.)

With that said, here are a few helpful training tips and recovery guidelines that are worth trying to get your body primed for the next run.

1. Start Slow

Taking a gradual approach to running is the golden rule, especially if you’re new to the sport or making a comeback after a long hiatus. Let’s break down this journey into manageable steps:

  • Embrace the Walk/Run Method: If you’re a complete novice in the running world, don’t fret! Start with the walk/run method. This means alternating between walking and running intervals. It’s an excellent way to build your endurance and avoid pushing your limits too soon
  • Gradually Increase Endurance: Once you’re comfortable and can maintain a continuous run for around 30 to 40 minutes without excessive strain, you’re on the right track. This milestone is your green light to start thinking about enhancing your running performance.
  • Introduction to Speed Work: At this stage, consider introducing speed work, but proceed with caution. Small increments of speed intervals can work wonders for your overall running performance.
  • Follow the 10 Percent Rule: To protect your body from overuse injuries, it’s crucial to follow the 10 percent rule. This rule advises against increasing your weekly running mileage by more than 10 percent compared to the previous week. This gradual approach minimizes the risk of pushing yourself too hard too soon.

Additional resource – Sore quads after running

2. Eat Right Away

Right after your run, there’s a golden window of opportunity that lasts for about one to two hours. During this time, your body is like a sponge, ready to absorb nutrients efficiently. Skip this crucial post-run nutrition, and you might find yourself running on empty in your next session, while also missing out on the muscle recovery benefits.

So, what should you do? Well, it’s simple—eat something right after your workout. The key is to aim for a ratio of 3 or 4 parts carbs to 1 part protein for optimal recovery. But don’t worry; it’s not a one-size-fits-all approach.

You might need to experiment with ratios and foods to discover what works best for your body.

Liquid Nutrition for Quick Recovery

If you’re pressed for time or not quite ready for solid food, liquid nutrition can be your go-to. My personal favorite is the classic chocolate milk or a banana-based smoothie. These options provide a quick dose of essential nutrients without overloading your stomach.

Here are some other fantastic post-run food choices:

  • Yogurt
  • Banana with peanut butter
  • Orange juice with two hard-boiled eggs and whole-grain toast

If you have a bit more time and a hearty appetite, consider options like brown rice with chicken, a bowl of quinoa, or an omelet paired with an avocado. The key is to find the post-run meal that satisfies your taste buds and your body’s recovery needs.

3. Consume Protein

I might sound like a broken record, but I can’t stress this enough: protein is your best buddy when it comes to preventing muscle soreness. Not only is it crucial for building muscles, but it has also been shown to work wonders in reducing post-workout muscle damage, as per scientific studies.

So, here’s the science behind it: protein intake stimulates a process called protein synthesis. This process is as fundamental as it gets in biology—it’s where amino acids line up to help your cells create specific proteins. Think of it as the construction crew getting to work.

But that’s not all. A sufficient intake of protein also elevates the level of amino acids in your blood. Why is this important? Because it sends a biomechanical signal to your muscles, telling them not to resort to protein as an alternative fuel source. Translation: when you consume enough protein, you provide your muscles with the essential building blocks they need to repair and rebuild damaged tissue.

Additional resource – Does running build muscle?

4. Compress it

Want to fast-track your recovery and kiss muscle soreness goodbye? Consider slipping into some compression gear. There’s solid scientific evidence backing this up.

A study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine reveals that wearing compression garments during and after exercise can significantly reduce muscle soreness. But that’s not all—another piece of research in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning found that marathoners who sported compression socks in the 48 hours following a race reported a speedier recovery compared to those who skipped them.

So, how does this magic work?

Here’s the theory: technical compression fabric comes to the rescue by providing support to muscle groups, which in turn reduces those pesky micro-tears in your muscles. But that’s not all! Research also shows that compression can boost circulation.

5. Foam Roll

Foam rolling is like a soothing massage that you can give yourself, and it’s one of my all-time favorite methods for saying goodbye to post-run muscle soreness.

But what exactly is foam rolling, and how does it work its magic? Well, picture a long, cylinder-shaped tool that can work wonders for your body. Foam rolling is a type of self-myofascial release, and it targets those tight and sore spots in your muscles.

The idea behind it is pretty cool—foam rolling helps prevent scarring of the connective tissues, known as fascia, which are nestled between your muscles. By keeping these tissues supple and happy, you’re less likely to experience pain and injuries.

But that’s not all! Foam rolling also does a fantastic job of boosting blood flow to your hardworking muscles through applied pressure, which is essential for speeding up your recovery process.

So, how can you make the most of it? Consider incorporating foam rolling into your routine a couple of times a week, especially after a challenging run or even just before your workout, as part of your dynamic warm-up. If you’re feeling exceptionally sore, dedicate a good 15 to 20 minutes to roll out those areas of tension and soreness.

6. Drink Coffee

If you’re a coffee enthusiast, here’s some news that’ll perk you up even more! Not only does research highlight caffeine’s positive impact on training and endurance, but it turns out that your beloved brew can also help ease post-workout soreness.

A study conducted at the University of Georgia found that consuming caffeine, equivalent to about two cups of coffee, can be a soreness-soothing elixir after a tough training session. But how does it work its magic?

Let’s thank adenosine, which is a crucial biochemical involved in energy transfer and is released by your body, especially by the central nervous receptors responsible for pain processing.

Now, before you start guzzling down gallons of coffee, keep in mind that moderation is key. Too much coffee can lead to muscle spasms and some serious tummy troubles during your workouts. So, enjoy your coffee responsibly, and let it work its wonders on those sore muscles!

7. Use the Ice

Here’s a cool (pun intended) method to beat post-run soreness: take a refreshing dip in a cool bath after a demanding running session. Why does this work, you ask? Well, the theory behind it is that ice therapy can help minimize the body’s inflammation response.

Now, what’s the inflammation response, you wonder? In simple terms, it’s your body’s natural way of healing itself after an injury, battling infections, and repairing damaged tissue. However, it’s a bit like wearing a cast—often leading to swelling and stiffness in the affected area, immobilizing it as it heals.

So, after a tough workout, consider spending 15 to 20 minutes in a cold tub to cool those hot and troubled areas. If an ice bath isn’t convenient, you can still target strained or overworked areas with an ice pack. It’s a chill way to soothe those sore muscles!.

8. Use Topical Ointments

If all else fails and you’re still grappling with muscle soreness, it might be time to turn to topical ointments for relief. But how do they work? These ointments typically contain ingredients that provide a numbing and cooling effect on your muscles.

These products induce a sensation of cooling and pain relief, helping to boost blood flow and improve circulation in the process. So, don’t hesitate to massage these ointments into your usual sore spots after a tough run or for a few days until the soreness subsides.

You’ll find a variety of popular remedies available in stores or online, such as Ben-Gay, Arnica Rub, Tiger Balm, Traumeel, and magnesium oil. They’re here to help you soothe away that post-run discomfort!

9. Don’t Stop

I get it. The last thing you want to do when you’re sore is more exercise. But hold off on calling me crazy just yet because there’s a method to this madness.

According to science, the best thing you can do is to keep moving. Yes, I know, running might seem like a bad joke when your leg muscles are screaming in agony, but research has shown that light activity can work wonders. It increases blood flow and accelerates the body’s ability to clear out the chemicals and toxic waste associated with muscle soreness.

Now, before you think about repeating that gut-busting hill workout or long trail run from yesterday, hold on! That’s a big mistake and a surefire way to wreck your performance and health.

When I talk about active recovery, I mean engaging in light, easy exercise. This helps boost blood flow to those sore muscles without putting excessive pressure on them. Think of activities like a leisurely walk, a casual bike ride, a yoga session, or perhaps a refreshing swim. These are all excellent examples of active recovery that can help you get back on track without worsening your soreness.

Running Exercises at Home – Strength Training for Runners (No equipment Needed)

No-Equipment Home Workout for Runners

Looking for the best running exercises at home? Then you have came to the right place.

Runners need to strength train, period. I keep saying it over and over again.

And I know that it’s more easily said than done.

Keeping a regular running and strength training program is a lot to ask for, especially the case if you’re busy like the rest of us.

Take it from one who knows.

Between my job, my runs, my daily errands, and — you know — “life,” I’m more often than not tempted to skimp on gym time, just like you are (maybe?).

Still, even though it’s a challenge I’m sticking to my “weight training” guns because I think it’s that important.

But I will let you in on my little secret for making it more manageable, even with a busy schedule.

It’s bodyweight training.

runner doing No-Equipment Home Workout

Gyms are for People Who Have Time.

For the Rest of Us, Bodyweight Training is King

Bodyweight training has a lot to offer.

It’s convenient and burns calories, improves mobility, and builds strength and endurance.

It can help you get into the best shape of your life without leaving the comfort of your home.

What’s more? Bodyweight training stabilizes the joints, strengthens connective tissues, and improves balance.

What’s not to like!

Adding bodyweight training will help you improve your running endurance and prevents pain and injury: it sets the stage for a stellar performance.

Strength Training for Runners (No equipment) Workout

To get you started, here’s a list of the best running exercises at home for a challenging no-equipment bodyweight strength routine.  I came up with this specifically for runners to complement their outdoor efforts.

Running Exercise at Home – 1. Bodyweight Squat

Assume an athletic position with feet about shoulder width apart, while extending the arms out straight so they are parallel with the ground.

Next, while sticking your butt out, and leaning forward at the waist, squat down until both knees are bent at a 90-degree angle, and/or both thighs are parallel to the ground.

Make sure the back is straight, shoulders and chest upright throughout the movement.

Last up, return to starting position by driving through heels.

Perform 25 reps to complete one set.

Repeat for three times.

Running Exercise at Home 2. Planks

Begin by laying on your stomach, then prop up on your elbows with feet slightly apart.

The toes should be about hip distance apart with shoulders directly above the elbows.

Next, hold the plank position while keeping the entire body straight and core engaged the entire time.

Hold the pose for at least 90 seconds to complete one set.

Repeat for three or more sets.

Running Exercises at Home – 3. Walking Lunges

Assume an athletic position with your hands behind your head.

Next, while engaging the core and keeping your torso straight, step forward with your right leg until your front thigh is parallel to the floor, then push your right heel into the ground, and step forward to a standing position.

Repeat on the other side

Perform at least 12 reps on each side to complete one set.

Aim for three sets.

Additional Resource – 13 Exercises to improve running

Running Exercise at Home – 4. Lying Superman

Lay down with the body flat on the floor, arms extended in front of your face.

Next, while engaging the core, raise both of your legs, chest, and arms off the ground, then hold it for a count of three while squeezing the lower back in the process.

Last up, lower back to the starting position.

That’s one rep.

Perform 16 reps to complete one set.

Repeat for three times.

Additional resourceShould you be running after leg day?

Running Exercise at Home5. Dive Bomber Push-ups

Assume a downward dog position with the hands about shoulder width apart, and hips high in the air.

Be sure that body looks like an inverted “V.”

Next, lower your chest to the ground by bending your elbows as you push forward to an upward dog position.

Hold for the count of three, then reverse the movement, until you are back to the starting position.

Do at least 10 reps to complete one set.

Aim for three sets.

Additional resource – Maintaining muscle during marathon training

Running Exercise at Home  6. Russian Twists

Begin by laying on your back with the upper legs perpendicular to the floor and knees bent 90-degrees.

Next, while keeping the back straight and core engaged, twist your torso as far as you can to the right side, then twist back to the starting position, and repeat on the left side.

For more challenge, raise both of your legs off the floor and/or use weights for more resistance.

Do at least 16 reps on both sides to complete one set.

Aim for three sets with good form.

Running Exercise at Home 7. Single Leg Lateral Jumps

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kz–psqBm9k

Begin by standing on the side of a hurdle or a cone, then balance on one leg with the knee slightly bent.

Next, while keeping your back flat, jump to hop sideways over the cone.

As soon as your foot touches the floor, rebound by jumping back to the starting position.

Be sure to continue hopping back and forth while engaging your core muscles and pushing explosively from your legs.

Aim for at least 12 to 16 reps on both legs.

Do three sets.

Running Exercise at Home 8. Fire Hydrants

Assume an all fours position.

Next, while engaging your core and keeping the lower back as flat as possible, raise your knee directly to the outside as high as you can, then lower down into the starting position.

Perform 16 reps on each side to complete one set.

Aim for three sets.

Running Exercise at Home 9. Burpees

Begin in a standing position with feet shoulder width apart

Next, lower down into a squatting position, placing both hands on the floor just outside of the feet.

Then, kick both of your feet, so you end up in a push-up position.

Lower your chest to the floor, then press back, kick your feet back to the squatting position, then explosively jump up into the air while clapping the arms overhead.

That’s one rep.

Aim for at least 25 burpees with good form to complete one set. Do three sets.

New to Running? Start Here…

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A Beginner’s Guide to CrossFit For Runners

runners doing WODS in a crossfit gym BOX

Thinking about dipping your toes into the world of CrossFit but feeling a tad intimidated? Well, don’t break a sweat (yet). I’m here to be your guide and make sure you’re all set to embark on your CrossFit journey.

Today, we’re diving deep into the CrossFit universe, and trust me, this isn’t going to be your typical short and sweet post. No, siree! I’m spilling all the beans, sharing everything I know about CrossFit because, well, that’s just how I roll.

So, what the heck is CrossFit, and how on earth can it help you become a better runner? Stick around, my friend, because we’re about to unravel it all!

CrossFit: A Simple Definition

CrossFit, the dynamic fitness regimen that blends aerobic conditioning, weightlifting, and gymnastics, has exploded onto the fitness scene, captivating the hearts and muscles of enthusiasts worldwide. Here’s a glimpse into its origins and what makes it the “sport of fitness.”

A Diverse Heritage

CrossFit’s roots trace back to its use in police academies, the military, martial arts, and emergency response units. It was a training tool for the elite.

The CrossFit Definition

According to the official CrossFit website, it is “the principal strength and conditioning program for many police academies and tactical operations teams, military special operations units, champion martial artists, and hundreds of other elite and professional athletes worldwide.”

Sport of Fitness

CrossFit is often hailed as the “sport of fitness” because it encompasses a wide range of athletic movements and exercises, making it a comprehensive fitness program. From Olympic lifts to calisthenics, it covers it all.

Meteoric Rise

Since the opening of the first CrossFit gym (known as a “box”) in 2000, its popularity has skyrocketed. Today, thousands of affiliated gyms worldwide cater specifically to CrossFit, and the community of active CrossFit athletes continues to expand.

Inclusivity and Challenge

CrossFit prides itself on being scalable and inclusive. Whether you’re a seasoned athlete or new to fitness, CrossFit offers workouts that challenge and empower individuals at all levels.

Community and Camaraderie

CrossFit fosters a tight-knit community of enthusiasts who motivate and support each other in their fitness journeys. The camaraderie is a driving force behind its popularity.

Pushing Boundaries

CrossFit athletes push their physical and mental limits, constantly striving for improvement. It’s a journey of self-discovery and achievement.

Specialty is non-specialization

CrossFit defies categorization. Its workouts seamlessly merge speed work, strength training, plyometrics, Olympic-style weightlifting, gymnastics, and endurance exercises.

The Quest for Functional Fitness

CrossFit’s ultimate mission is to attain functional fitness—a concept that’s taken the fitness world by storm. Functional fitness means improving all aspects of your physical abilities, from mobility and strength to endurance.

A Holistic Approach

CrossFit doesn’t prioritize specialization. Instead, it embraces a holistic approach to fitness. It values well-rounded athletes who excel in diverse areas of physical performance.

Why Should you Start CrossFitting

There are as many reasons to jump on the CrossFit bandwagon as there are Crossfitters around the world.

Here are some of the most notable ones.

Hopefully, you’ll be convinced by the end of this post.

  1. Community

CrossFit gyms are like hubs of positivity, and you’re about to meet some of the friendliest folks around. Brace yourself for a tidal wave of new friendships, because these places are known for their tight-knit communities.

You’ll quickly discover that the people you meet at your CrossFit gym share similar fitness and health goals. It’s like a match made in workout heaven, and that common ground makes connecting a breeze.

But wait, there’s more! Your newfound CrossFit buddies aren’t just there to exchange high-fives (although there’ll be plenty of those). They’ll become your support squad, keeping you accountable and cheering you on every step of the way.

  1. It’s for Everyone

Let me debunk a common myth for you: CrossFit is NOT just for the young, superfit crowd.

In fact, it’s a fitness program that caters to anyone and everyone, regardless of age or fitness level. Whether you’re an elite athlete, feeling a bit out of shape, a retiree looking to stay active, or anyone in between, CrossFit has something for you.

CrossFit is like a big fitness buffet, and you get to choose the right portion for your fitness plate. Thousands of people have embarked on their fitness journey with CrossFit, many of them without any prior exercise experience.

When you step into a CrossFit gym (or box, as they like to call it), you’ll be greeted by a diverse group of people. There are hardcore athletes sweating it out alongside stay-at-home moms, all united by their shared passion for fitness. From burpees to Turkish get-ups, CrossFit offers a challenging but adaptable workout for every individual.

  1. Make Big Lifestyle Changes

CrossFit isn’t just about intense workouts like pull-ups and burpees. It’s a complete lifestyle shift!

As you dive deeper into the CrossFit world, you’ll realize it’s not just about what happens inside the gym; it’s about making holistic changes in your life. You’ll find yourself paying more attention to your sleep quality, and before you know it, you’ll be whipping up delicious paleo meals like a seasoned chef.

  1. You’ll See Results

Whether you’re looking to bulk up, trim down, or enhance your endurance, CrossFit has got you covered.

The secret sauce? Well, it’s the dynamic and ever-changing workouts that target every nook and cranny of your body. This constant variety keeps your muscles guessing and growing.

Say hello to more muscle mass and a turbocharged metabolism, which translates to burning calories even while you’re chilling on the couch.

  1. Look, Better Naked

Who doesn’t want to look better naked?

CrossFit delivers the goods, no doubt about it.

With consistent training, you’ll unleash a new level of endurance, strength, and overall fitness that will leave you positively stunned.

And guess what? You won’t need to target specific muscle groups as you might in traditional weightlifting – CrossFit works its magic everywhere!

In just a few short months, you’ll notice gains in all the right places – a beefier chest, pumped shoulders, biceps that pop, and a butt that’s ready for its close-up.

  1. Functional Training

CrossFit isn’t just about lifting weights or doing high-intensity workouts; it’s about making your body more capable in everyday life.

A typical CrossFit session includes a variety of movements that mimic real-life actions. Think about it – you’re not just training to look good; you’re training to be functional in all aspects of life.

Whether it’s lifting heavy boxes, reaching for items on the top shelf, opening doors, or even participating in team sports, CrossFit prepares you for the challenges of daily living.

You’ll master exercises like deadlifts, kettlebell swings, push presses, and Turkish get-ups, all of which counteract the negative effects of our often sedentary, desk-bound lifestyles.

  1. You’ll Test Your Limits

CrossFit isn’t just a workout – it’s a journey of self-discovery and pushing your limits.

When you embark on the CrossFit path, you’ll encounter exercises and challenges you’ve never tried before. You’ll push your body to its limits and then some.

In those moments, you might surprise yourself. You’ll find that you’re capable of achieving things you never thought possible.

Breaking through your own limits and pushing yourself to new heights will give you a profound sense of power and accomplishment.

  1. Have More Fun

CrossFit isn’t just about gains – it’s about having a blast while you’re at it!

With its ever-changing lineup of exercises, CrossFit guarantees that your workouts will never be dull.

Each time you step into the box, you’ll be faced with a new and exciting challenge.

From sprints to kettlebell swings, barbell presses, rowing, and bodyweight exercises like handstands and ring dips, there’s always something different on the menu.

The variety of workouts will keep you on your toes, leaving you drenched in sweat but also feeling incredibly accomplished and hungry for more.

After all, as they say, variety is the spice of life.

What to expect – The first day

Joining a CrossFit Class (under the supervision of a certified trainer) is the way to go if you are serious about CF.

Other than that, here are a few things to expect on your first day in the “box.”

Learn the Jargon

Get ready to learn the lingo of CrossFit because there’s a whole new world of terminology to explore!

First off, we have “The Box.”

This isn’t your average gym. It’s a CrossFit training facility, typically a no-frills space with cement walls, weights, bars, ropes, and no distractions like TV screens or mirrors.

Next up is “WOD” – Workout Of the Day.

These workouts are the bread and butter of CrossFit, and they change from one day to the next. Each WOD challenges a different aspect of your functional strength or conditioning, often in a circuit format with minimal rest between exercises. For instance, you might do an 800-meter run followed by 25 reps of push-ups, deadlifts, box jumps, and burpees, and then finish with another 800-meter run.

Then we have “AMRAP” – As Many Rounds As Possible.

In an AMRAP workout, your goal is to complete a circuit of exercises as many times as you can within a specified time frame. For example, you might have a 30-minute AMRAP of 30 squats, 5 pull-ups, 20 burpees, and 25 push-ups. It can also stand for “as many reps as possible.”

Last but not least is “RX.”

When you can complete a WOD exactly as prescribed, including the specified number of reps and weights, you’ve “RX’d” the workout. It’s a badge of honor in the CrossFit community.

The Basic CrossFit Movements

Before you dive headfirst into the world of CrossFit, it’s crucial to master the fundamental movements. These are the building blocks that will set you up for success in more advanced workouts.

Here are the nine basic movements you need to become a fluent CrossFitter:

  • Deadlift: A classic exercise that involves lifting a weighted barbell from the ground to a standing position, working your posterior chain.
  • Sumo Deadlift: Similar to the deadlift, but with a wider stance, engaging different muscle groups.
  • High Pull: A movement that combines a deadlift with a shrug, working your upper body and traps.
  • Shoulder Press: This exercise targets your shoulders as you lift a barbell overhead from a standing position
  • Push Press: Building on the shoulder press, the push press incorporates leg drive to lift the barbell overhead, working your entire body.
  • Push Jerk: An advanced version of the push press that involves a dynamic dip and drive to propel the barbell overhead.
  • Air Squat (or Bodyweight Squat): A squat without weights, focusing on your form and building lower body strength.
  • Front Squat: Similar to the air squat, but with a barbell held in front of your shoulders, targeting your quads.
  • Overhead Squat: Involves holding a barbell overhead while performing a squat, improving mobility and stability.

As you get stronger, you’ll be performing other exercises as well.

The list is long and includes moves like:

  • Sprints,
  • Pull-ups,
  • Burpees,
  • Sit-ups,
  • Box jumps,
  • Rowing,
  • gymnastics ring work

How I got into Crossfit

I began my CrossFit adventure by experimenting with a few workouts (WODs) on my own. While I was already in decent shape and could handle many of the exercises, I realized that I needed expert guidance, especially for Olympic lifts and gymnastics movements that were entirely new to me.

In hindsight, I admit that it was a mistake not to enroll in a class right from the start. I should have sought professional advice to ensure I was using proper form and preventing injuries.

If you’re serious about learning CrossFit and staying injury-free, I highly recommend doing the same. Enrolling in a class or seeking guidance from experienced coaches can make a world of difference in your CrossFit journey. It’s all about setting a strong foundation and building from there!

Join a CF Box

To kickstart your CrossFit journey on the right foot, I strongly recommend finding a reputable CrossFit gym and enrolling in their on-ramp program. This is your golden ticket to mastering the fundamental exercises and staying injury-free in the long run.

Trust me, there’s no way around it, my friend. The proper guidance and coaching you’ll receive during an on-ramp program are invaluable. The good news is that you’re likely to find at least one CrossFit gym in your local area; they’ve become quite ubiquitous nowadays.

So, don’t hesitate – take that crucial step towards joining a CrossFit box, and you’ll be well on your way to achieving your fitness goals safely and effectively. Your CrossFit community awaits!

Get a Coach

Starting CrossFit on your own might seem like an adventure, but it can quickly turn into a risky one. There’s a high chance of injury or burnout if you dive in without proper guidance.

That’s why I’m here to strongly recommend beginning your CrossFit journey under the watchful eye of a coach.

CrossFit workouts can be quite complex, and it’s crucial to learn the proper techniques and how to ease into the routines. Your coach will be your guiding star, ensuring you perform each exercise in the correct form.

Remember, there’s no shame in asking for help or seeking clarification on any exercise or workout. It’s far better to put your ego aside and focus on your success rather than risking injury and setbacks. Don’t waste time and money doing CrossFit wrong – invest in your health and safety!

Test the Waters

Many CrossFit boxes offer a free trial session, which is a fantastic opportunity for you to dip your toes into this exciting world without committing fully.

This way, you can get a taste of CrossFit for runners and see if it’s the right fit for you. It’s especially beneficial if you’re still unsure about the whole concept.

Take advantage of this free session to explore and decide if CrossFit aligns with your fitness goals and preferences. It’s a risk-free way to get started on your journey.

Unlock Your Running Potential: 8 Barriers to Muscle Gain and How to Overcome Them

runner not building muscle

If you’re a runner looking to build muscle, you’ve come to the right place.

In this article, I’ll discuss the eight common obstacles that might be hindering your progress in gaining muscle, and I’ll provide you with practical tips to overcome them.

Now, let me be clear: you don’t need to transform into the Incredible Hulk or become a full-time weightlifter to benefit from strength training. Instead, the focus is on achieving a lean, strong physique.

Ready? Let’s get started.

Reason For Not Gaining Muscle – 1. Poor Diet

For many runners, the key to getting stronger lies in their diet. It’s not just about what you eat, but also about how much you eat.

In simple terms, you need to take in more calories than you burn off – this means creating a calorie surplus. Your body requires a specific amount of calories to maintain its weight, which is known as the basal metabolic rate (BMR) in fitness circles. Your BMR depends on various factors like your fitness level, gender, body weight, age, and more.

Now, here’s the important part. If you consume fewer calories than your BMR, you’re in a calorie deficit, which can lead to weight loss and even muscle loss. Conversely, if you consume more calories than your BMR, you can gain weight, which could come from fat, muscle, or both.

As Well as Quality

Calorie Quality Matters, Too

It’s not just about the number of calories you consume; the quality of those calories is equally important. To support muscle growth and overall health, you need to choose the right foods.

Here’s the plan:

  • Get Enough Calories: First and foremost, make sure you’re consuming enough calories to sustain your running and weightlifting activities. As a general guideline for building muscle, aim for a slight weight gain each month.
  • Protein Intake: Protein is crucial for muscle growth. You should aim for about 160 to 200 grams of protein per day, depending on your fitness level, training intensity, and personal goals.
  • Healthy Fats: Don’t shy away from healthy fats. Aim for at least 20 percent of your daily calories to come from sources like avocados and olive oil.

Let’s Talk Numbers:

Shoot for at least 20 calories per pound of body weight. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should aim for a minimum of 3,000 calories on training days. These numbers are rough guidelines, so feel free to adjust them based on your specific needs and preferences.

Now, about food choices:

Opt for healthy whole foods consistently. Junk food and sugary drinks won’t help you achieve your muscle-building goals. Make it a rule to avoid fast food and prioritize whole, nutrient-rich options.

  • Complex Carbs: Load up on complex carbohydrates for sustained energy.
  • Lean Protein: Include lean sources of protein to support muscle repair and growth.
  • Healthy Fats: Incorporate sources like coconut oil and avocados into your diet.

Reason For Not Gaining Muscle – 2. Too Much Running (and Cardio Training)

Research suggests that maintaining a regular running routine won’t necessarily hinder muscle growth, but excessive running can put the brakes on your muscle-building efforts, especially if your calorie intake is too low (see Mistake No. 1).

Why? It’s quite simple. Overdoing the running can create a catabolic environment in your body, which essentially means it could break down muscle tissue and hinder your muscle growth goals.

So, how can you strike the right balance? If your primary goal is to get stronger and build muscle, it’s essential to adjust your training program during the initial months.

Here’s the game plan:

  • Prioritize Strength: Focus on weight training during the early stages of your training program. Aim for at least three to four weight training sessions per week. Your main priority here is to build strength.
  • Gradually Increase Running: As you gain strength, you can gradually increase the length of your runs. Don’t make long runs the main focus at the beginning.
  • Short and Intense Runs: Keep your runs short and intense by incorporating interval training. This can take the form of Fartlek, sprints, or hill repetitions. High-intensity workouts can boost your metabolism, burn calories, and even contribute to muscle development, as supported by research

Interval Training Session:

  • Start with a five-minute jog for a warm-up.
  • Sprint at 80 percent of your maximum speed for 60 seconds.
  • Follow each sprint with two minutes of jogging for recovery.
  • Repeat this cycle for up to seven rounds.
  • Finish the session with a five-minute jog for a cool-down.

Reason For Not Gaining Muscle – 3. Bad Form

When it comes to weight training, it’s not just about lifting weights and putting them down. Weightlifting is an art form.

Done correctly, it’s like creating a masterpiece. Proper technique is the key to maximizing your workouts, targeting the right muscles, preventing injuries, and conserving energy. Bad form, on the other hand, can lead to a host of problems, including injuries, discomfort, and lackluster results.

The good news is that mastering good form is achievable through practice. Here are some essential pointers to help you build and maintain proper weight-lifting form:

  • Controlled Repetitions: Focus on slow and controlled repetitions. If you need to pick up the pace, do so in a controlled manner.
  • Avoid Swinging and Momentum: Steer clear of swinging weights or using momentum to lift them. Don’t lock your joints at the top of movements.
  • Consistent Breathing: Keep your breathing consistent throughout the exercises. Holding your breath creates tension and can lead to poor form.
  • Maintain Proper Alignment: Keep your body straight during exercises. Avoid arching your back or using rocking motions for momentum.
  • Full Range of Motion: Don’t resort to quarter or half reps, often referred to as cheat reps.
  • Bend at Hips and Knees: When lifting weights from the floor, bend at your hips and knees, not at the waist.
  • Engage Your Core: Keep your core muscles engaged throughout every exercise. This not only helps prevent back issues but also strengthens your core without relying solely on crunches.
  • Seek Feedback: Be open to feedback from more experienced gym-goers and don’t hesitate to ask for advice when needed. Put your ego aside.
  • Recognize Compromised Form: If you notice your form starting to suffer during a set, end it as quickly as possible. Cheating during exercises won’t benefit you in the long run.
  • Don’t Blindly Follow Others: Avoid blindly copying what others are doing in the gym. Focus on your own form and workout goals. Bad form can spread when people imitate others without understanding the principles behind proper technique.

Reason For Not Gaining Muscle – 4. Not Enough Compound

While classic isolation exercises like bicep curls, calf raises, front raises, and leg extensions have their place in a well-rounded strength training program, if you’re serious about maximizing your weightlifting sessions, it’s time to dive into compound movements.

But what exactly are compound movements?

Compound movements, also known as multi-joint exercises (think squats, deadlifts, pull-ups, push-ups, and bench presses), engage the largest muscle groups, resulting in faster strength gains. These exercises also stimulate the release of testosterone, a hormone crucial for muscle growth.

So, how can you fix this?

Strive for a balanced ratio of compound to isolation exercises, aiming for a 2-1 or 3-1 ratio. In other words, for every two to three compound exercises you perform, include one isolation movement. Furthermore, prioritize compound movements at the beginning of your workout when you’re freshest and save isolation exercises for later.

Some of the most effective compound movements to incorporate into your routine include deadlifts, squats, overhead presses, rows, pull-ups, chin-ups, and dips.

By incorporating compound movements into your strength training regimen, you’ll harness the power of these multi-joint exercises to supercharge your muscle-building journey.

Reason For Not Gaining Muscle – 5. Sticking to the Same Program

Are you finding it challenging to make significant muscle gains? It could be because you’ve been sticking to the same weightlifting routine for too long. The secret to muscle growth lies in introducing variety into your workouts.

Variety not only promotes muscle growth but is also essential for preventing overuse injuries and maintaining long-term health.

So, how can you fix this?

As a general rule, change your weightlifting routine as soon as you stop making noticeable progress. For beginners, this might occur every 8 to 12 weeks. However, as you become more experienced and stronger, you’ll need more frequent “workout updates” to continue growing.

In fact, many elite weightlifters rotate their exercise routines on a weekly basis to keep their muscles challenged and ensure ongoing progress.

By embracing change and regularly updating your workout regimen, you’ll break through plateaus and keep your muscles on a continuous growth trajectory.

Reason For Not Gaining Muscle – 6. Not Keeping Track

Achieving efficiency in your workout routine goes beyond just eating right and exercising correctly; it involves maintaining a comprehensive training journal. In other words, you need to keep track of everything related to your fitness journey.

A well-maintained training log serves as a crucial tool to measure your progress or identify areas where improvement is needed. This applies to your running routine, weight lifting program, diet, recovery practices, and more. Remember, you cannot improve upon what you cannot measure.

In fact, training logs are just as essential as the training program itself.

So, how can you fix this?

To accelerate your strength gains, diligently track your workouts, whether they involve running or weight lifting. Keep records of workout intensity, duration, weights used, reps performed, exercise tempo, and any other relevant details. Leave no room for uncertainty.

Additionally, use your training log to monitor various aspects of your fitness journey, such as energy levels, dietary habits, injuries, and more. By keeping meticulous records, you’ll gain valuable insights into your progress and make informed decisions to optimize your muscle-building efforts.

Reason For Not Gaining Muscle – 7. Overtraining

I hate to be the bearer of bad news, but in the world of training, whether it’s cardio or weight lifting, more is not always better. You might be surprised to learn that overtraining can lead to diminishing returns, hindering your muscle growth and potentially causing health issues. It’s a mistake that many make, and it can limit your muscle-building and fitness gains.

One of the negative outcomes of overtraining is the increased release of cortisol, a stress hormone. This hormone can further impede muscle growth and overall fitness progress.

So, what’s the solution?

The key is to ensure that your workouts, whether for running or weightlifting, are intense and focused. Quality, not quantity, should be your priority. Approach each set with intention and purpose.

As a general guideline, aim for no more than four sets of three exercises for each muscle group. Avoid performing these exercises at high intensity more than a couple of times a week.

If you’re a beginner, start with 30- to 45-minute workouts and gradually build from there. This should include six to eight different exercises with proper rest between each set. You really don’t need to do more than that.

When it comes to selecting the right amount of weight, target around 60 to 70 percent of your one-rep max. This means choosing a weight you can lift for 12 to 16 reps before reaching complete muscle fatigue.

Lastly, avoid running on the day after a strenuous leg-strengthening session. This can interfere with your recovery, potentially leading to muscle soreness and fatigue. Give your body the rest it needs to rebuild and grow stronger.

Reason For Not Gaining Muscle – 8. Mediocre Recovery

You see, consistent strength training is undoubtedly beneficial, but the actual muscle growth doesn’t happen in the gym. So, how does it work?

Well, it’s rather straightforward. When you engage in resistance training, you create tiny tears in your muscle tissue. However, it’s during the recovery and your everyday activities outside the gym that the real muscle growth takes place. In essence, what you do beyond your workout routine is just as critical as the training itself.

If you neglect proper recovery, you can expect fitness plateaus, chronic fatigue, and potentially even serious health issues down the line.

So, what’s the remedy?

It’s crucial to incorporate effective recovery practices into your training program. To start, be sure to space out your intense workouts with recovery days, even if you don’t feel an immediate need for rest. Additionally, avoid training the same muscle group within less than 24 hours.

Post-workout recovery meals should also be a priority. Research shows that a combination of carbohydrates and lean protein can expedite recovery after a workout. Therefore, focus on consuming high-quality foods, especially complex carbohydrates and lean sources of protein.

Sleep plays a vital role in recovery as well. Getting enough quality sleep is essential for creating the optimal hormonal environment for muscle growth and proper recovery. Aim for at least eight hours of uninterrupted sleep during the night to support your muscle-building goals.

Additional resource – Guide To BCAAs for Runners

Reason For Not Gaining Muscle – 9. Inconsistent Training

When it comes to achieving success, the ultimate key is consistency. In fact, consistency and fitness gains, whether on the running track or in the gym, are inseparable partners. So, regardless of your chosen path, it’s vital to maintain consistency.

On the flip side, if your training regimen lacks consistency, you won’t make significant progress. Inconsistent training tends to result in regression rather than progression, and you’ll find yourself wasting time and energy, even if you’re employing the most effective weightlifting strategies.

The remedy?

Set long-term goals and do whatever it takes to stay on track week after week, month after month, and year after year. But how consistent is consistent enough?

While the answer varies from person to person, as a general rule, aim to hit the weight room at least three times a week, every week. Additionally, establish realistic goals and regularly adjust them.

This approach will significantly impact your motivation in both the short and long term, setting you up for a successful fitness journey. If you’re looking for more guidance on setting fitness goals, here’s a comprehensive guide for you to explore.

8 Barriers to Muscle Gain and How to Overcome Them – Conclusion

There is no such thing as a magical pill that’s going to help you build muscles. And most definitely, you won’t find it in here.

When it comes down to it, getting strong is the result of experience, consistency, and a long process of trial and error, period.

No more.

No less.

So get ready to embrace the process, buddy. And the rest will be history.