Top 6 Bike Workouts for Runners

If you’re a runner and want to add cycling to your routine, you’ve come to the right place!

Here’s the truth.

Just because you’re passionate about running doesn’t mean you should ignore the benefits of other forms of training—especially cycling.

Cycling can make you a faster, stronger, and less injury-prone runner.

It’s one of the best cross-training options available, and today, I will break it all down for you.

Keep on reading if you’re curious about adding a cycling routine to your training plan.

The Benefits of Cycling for Runners

Cycling is hands down one of the best cross-training exercises for runners, whether you’re looking to take it seriously or just want to use it to supplement your running routine.

Here’s why:

• Targets key running muscles: Cycling strengthens the major leg muscles essential for running, like your glutes, quads, hamstrings, and calves. These muscles are critical for strong and efficient running.
• Low impact: Unlike running, cycling is non-load-bearing, meaning your joints bear much less weight while your muscles do most of the work. This is a fantastic way to build strength and endurance without putting unnecessary stress on your knees, ankles, or hips.
• Improves leg turnover: A high cycling cadence (around 90 revolutions per minute or more) helps improve your leg turnover when running. If you’ve ever struggled with sluggish, heavy-feeling legs during a run, cycling can help you shake that off by teaching your legs to move quickly and efficiently.
• Variety of workouts: Just like running, cycling offers a wide range of workout options. You can do intervals, tempo rides, hill climbs, long endurance rides, and recovery spins. This variety helps build your aerobic base, muscular endurance, and overall cardiovascular fitness—all of which are key for running success.
• Great for recovery: Cycling can serve as an excellent active recovery workout. After a tough run, hopping on the bike for an easy spin can increase blood flow to your tired muscles, reduce stiffness, and help you recover faster without adding more stress to your body.

Research-Backed Benefits of Cycling for Runners

Wondering if cycling can really make a difference in your running? Studies say yes! Cross-training with cycling offers unique benefits that support both your endurance and recovery—two key factors for improving your performance as a runner. Here’s a look at what the research says.

Improving Running Economy

Running economy, or the energy you use at a given pace, is crucial for efficient running, especially over long distances. Research published in the Journal of Sports Science shows that cross-training with cycling can improve cardiovascular endurance and muscular strength, which contribute to a more efficient running stride. Cycling focuses on muscle groups like the quads, glutes, and calves, which power your stride and help you maintain speed with less effort over time.

Reducing Injury Risk Through Low-Impact Conditioning

High-impact running can put stress on your joints and muscles, especially during high-mileage weeks. The Journal of Sports Medicine emphasizes that cross-training with cycling can enhance your aerobic fitness without the pounding of running, which is especially helpful if you’re managing minor injuries or looking to reduce injury risk. Cycling builds cardiovascular fitness and muscular endurance while giving your joints a break, making it an ideal complement to your regular running schedule.

Cycling vs. Running: Which Muscles Are Working?

As a runner new to cycling, it’s important to understand how each sport uses different muscles.

In cycling, the primary muscles at work are the quadriceps, hamstrings, and calves. These muscles are responsible for generating power as you pedal. Cycling also works your glutes, hip flexors, and core to a lesser extent, especially when climbing hills or riding in the saddle for long periods.

In contrast, running primarily engages the quadriceps, hamstrings, calves, glutes, iliopsoas, and core muscles. These muscles help with hip extension, knee flexion, and maintaining pelvis stability. Running is more of a full-body workout than cycling since you use your arms and upper body to help with momentum and balance.

Beginner’s Gear Guide for Cycling

Cycling requires more gear than running, but you don’t need to break the bank to get started.

When I decided to get serious about cycling, I had to face the reality that I needed my own bike. I walked into the bike shop with no clue what I was doing. The rows of shiny bikes were intimidating, and the price tags even more. I went for a solid entry-level road bike (nothing fancy, but it gets the job done) and some basic gear.

Let’s go over the essential items you’ll need:

• A Bike: A good entry-level road bike will cost you around $1,000. But don’t worry; you can often find cheaper options online or by purchasing a second-hand bike. Make sure your bike fits you properly—just like you wouldn’t run in the wrong size shoes, a poorly fitting bike can cause discomfort and even injury.
• Helmet: I cannot stress this enough. Studies show that wearing a helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by up to 50%. Accidents happen, and a helmet is a must whether you’re cycling on the road or on trails.
• Cycling shoes:. Cycling shoes have stiff soles that prevent your feet from flexing too much, reducing the risk of pain and cramping, and they help transfer energy more efficiently into each pedal stroke.
• Cycling shorts: Trust me—invest in padded cycling shorts. They will save your butt, quite literally, from discomfort. Proper cycling shorts will reduce saddle soreness and prevent chafing during long rides. Look for shorts made of wicking materials to keep you dry and comfortable.
• Jersey: A cycling jersey helps regulate body temperature and wicks away sweat. Choose one that’s lightweight and brightly colored to make you more visible to other road users. Some jerseys come with zippers, making them easy to put on and adjust during hot rides.
• Water bottle: Staying hydrated is essential, especially during long rides. Install a frame-mounted bottle cage on your bike to make it easy to access your water during a ride.
• Floor pump: Keep your tires properly inflated with a floor pump. This ensures a smooth ride and prevents unnecessary flats.

Cycling Safely: What You Need to Know

Before you hit the road, make sure you understand basic cycling safety.

Here are my best tips on how to stay safe out there:

• Know the laws: Get familiar with local biking laws. These rules are in place to keep you safe and ensure smooth traffic interactions.
• Stick to the road: Don’t ride on sidewalks—those are for pedestrians. Even if you’re going slowly, a bike on a sidewalk can be dangerous for walkers and runners.
• Use bike lanes: If available, bike lanes provide extra space for cyclists. Stay alert for parked cars or vehicles pulling in and out of driveways.
• Signal clearly: Communication is key for safety on the road. Use hand signals to indicate when you’re turning, changing lanes, or slowing down. This helps other road users know your intentions and reduces the risk of collisions.
• Be aware: Just like running, cycling requires your full attention. Stay focused on your surroundings, especially in areas with heavy traffic or narrow roads.

Too much to digest?

Then I recommend riding with a cycling group or buddy until you get comfortable with the rules of the road.

Riding in groups is a great way to stay safe on the road while having fun riding the miles.

Should You Try a Spin Class?

A spin class is a fantastic alternative if road cycling doesn’t appeal to you or the weather isn’t cooperating.

Most gyms offer spin classes, and they’re a great way to get in a tough workout without worrying about road hazards.

Plus, spin classes come with the added benefit of structure—an instructor usually leads you through various intervals, climbs, and recovery sections.

All you need is your gym membership and a solid playlist to help you power through those tough spin sessions. It’s a great way to get the benefits of cycling in a safe, controlled environment.

Improving Your Cycling Form

Cycling might feel a little overwhelming at first, but like running, it’s a skill that improves with practice.

I learned a thing or two about proper cycling form. Here’s what you need to know:

• Cadence: In cycling, cadence refers to how many revolutions your pedals make per minute. Aim for around 90 RPM for an efficient, smooth ride.
• Relax: Avoid gripping the handlebars too tightly. Keep your upper body relaxed, which will help you conserve energy and ride more comfortably.
• Shift gears early: Anticipate changes in terrain and shift gears before you need to. This is especially important when approaching hills or stoplights to avoid losing momentum.
• Climbing technique: When climbing, adopt a more upright position with your hands on the bar tops. Focus on maintaining a steady cadence and use circular pedal strokes rather than pushing down hard on each pedal.
• Brake smart: When you need to stop, use both the front and rear brakes to avoid skidding. Always apply pressure to both brakes gradually for a smooth stop.

Balancing Running and Cycling:

The key to balancing running and cycling is to avoid doing back-to-back hard sessions. You want to allow enough recovery time between workouts to avoid overloading your body.

When I started adding cycling into my running routine, I thought I could do it all—long runs, interval sessions, and intense bike rides.

But after a few weeks, my body started sending me some pretty clear signals that I was doing too much.

I felt drained, my performance was slipping, and I even started to feel little aches and pains creeping in. That’s when I realized I needed to be smarter about balancing both.

Now, I plan my week so that my runs and bike rides complement each other.

If I have a hard interval session in the morning, I’ll do an easy recovery ride in the evening. Or, if I’m hitting the hills on the bike, I’ll keep my running light for a couple of days.

Running and Cycling Training Plan

Here’s an example of a balanced weekly plan for running and cycling:

Sample Weekly Plan:

• Monday: Easy recovery ride (45 minutes)
• Tuesday: Interval run (speed work)
• Wednesday: Endurance bike ride (60-90 minutes)
• Thursday: Tempo run (moderate effort)
• Friday: Cross-training (light cycling or swimming)
• Saturday: Long run (90 minutes or more)
• Sunday: Rest or active recovery (yoga, stretching)

Top 6 Bike Workouts for Runners

Here are a few of my favorite cycling workouts designed specifically for runners. These sessions will help improve your strength, endurance, and overall performance as a runner and cyclist.

The Road Bike Cycling Workout

Fartlek is a Swedish term that means “speed play.” First used by runners in the 30s, fartlek training has, over the last few decades, spread to other sports—including cycling.

You can perform this workout on flat sections or hills; just make sure you are biking on feel and picking up the pace now and then.

The Workout

10 minutes of easy biking to warm up and get ready, then do the following:

• 5 minutes of moderate biking
• 2 minutes sprint
• 4 minutes moderate
• 1-minute sprint
• 5 minutes moderate
• 3 minutes sprint
• 10 minutes of easy cooldown.

There is no magic formula for the perfect fartlek biking workout.

Feel free to let your creativity carry you forward, and remember to have fun.

It’s called “speed play” for a reason.

Endurance Ride Cycling Workout

The endurance workout is one of my favorite biking workouts—especially when I don’t feel like doing something intense but still get a sweat going.

The main goal of this session is to build endurance without causing too much fatigue.

You should feel the tension building in your muscles, but keep the speed at a conversational pace—meaning you can still talk without huffing and puffing.

The Workout

Start, like usual, with a 10-minute easy-paced pedaling to get you warmed and ready.

Next, aim to keep a steady cadence for the upcoming 45 to 60 minutes, shooting for an effort level of 6 to 7 on an effort scale of 1 to 10 and exercising at 60 to 70 percent of your maximum heart rate.

As a beginner, go for a low cadence—roughly 60 to 70 rpm for your first few endurance sessions. As you get fitter, work it up gradually up to more than an hour.

Last up, finish the ride with a 5-minute slow-spinning cool down at an easy pace.

Speed Intervals Cycling Workout

Intervals are a crucial part of any cycling training program.

These powerful sessions can help you increase aerobic capacity (VO2 max) and power burn mad calories, and they are perfect for the time-crunched runner.

You can perform this workout indoors or outdoors.—although I prefer doing it indoors, I can have more control over pace intervals, length, and duration.

The Workout

Start with a 10-minute easy-paced pedaling to get you warmed and set.

Next, perform at least six to eight one-minute fast-pedal intervals near top speed—nothing less than 90 percent of your max.

Slow down and recover with a one-minute easy-pace spin with minimal resistance.

After the last interval,  slow down and ride at a neutral pace for 5 minutes to cool down.

Tabata Intervals Cycling Workout

Tabata intervals are the brainchild of the Japanese exercise physiologist Izumi Tabata and consist of alternating between 20 seconds of a high-intensity interval with 10 seconds of recovery.

Tabata protocol workouts are perfect if you’re short on time and looking to maximize every minute you spend on a bike.

These also increase cardiovascular fitness and shed calories like nothing else.

Feel free to download this Tabata-timer app for a timer to keep track of your sprint and rest periods.

The Workout

Begin the workout with a 10-minute easy ride as a warm-up of easy spinning.

Next, increase the intensity by boosting gear ratio or tension, and sprint for 20 seconds as fast as possible.

Then, slow down and recover with a 10-second of easy spinning.

Repeat the on-and-off pattern eight times to complete one round.

The pedal is easy for one to two minutes, and then aim to do at least two to three more rounds.

Climbing Intervals Cycling Workout

The cycling climbing session helps build the strength and power needed to tackle the hills easily and will also totally challenge your muscular strength, endurance, and power on the bike.

You have two options here:

(1) Tackle a moderate-to-steep hill.

The ideal hill should take at least two to five minutes to climb and has a steady grade of 7 to 10 percent with no stop signs or traffic lights.

(2) Or hop on a stationary bike with a riser block under the front wheel to simulate a hill by raising the bike’s front wheel.

The Workout

Start with a 10-minute warm-up of easy pedaling.

Begin the uphill, aiming for an effort of 7 to 8 for at least 5 minutes and for 70 to 80 RPM.

Then, coast or recover downhill, and repeat for 25 to 30 minutes.

Repeat the cycle, then end the workout with a 5-minute easy pedaling cool-down.

Feel free to stand and attack for 15 to 20 pedal strokes a time at the fastest pace possible.

The Recovery Cycling Workout

A recovery ride serves the same purpose as a recovery run. As a result, you shouldn’t skip them.

The recovery will help you increase your biking mileage while also allowing your body to recover by spending some time in a lower-intensity training zone.

The Workout

This is easy: Ride as easily as you can for 30 to 45 minutes.

Go as embarrassingly slow as possible and do it deliberately.

Keep spinning easy, and don’t let your training buddy ruin this for you—regardless of how much they pressure you into speeding things up.

Sample Weekly Schedule: Balancing Running and Cycling

Here’s a sample weekly schedule that combines running and cycling in a way that optimizes performance, supports recovery, and avoids overtraining. Feel free to adjust based on your fitness level and goals.

Sample Week: Running-Focused with Cycling Cross-Training

• Monday: Easy run (30–40 minutes) + Core workout (optional)
• Tuesday: Interval run (e.g., 6x400m at a challenging pace)
• Wednesday: Light recovery cycling (20–30 minutes at low intensity)
• Thursday: Steady-state run (40–50 minutes at a moderate pace)
• Friday: Strength-based cycling workout (e.g., 45 minutes with low resistance and moderate effort)
• Saturday: Long run (60–90 minutes at an easy pace)
• Sunday: Rest or gentle mobility/yoga

Conclusion

If you’re a runner who’s never thought about cycling, I get it—I used to be that way, too. But trust me, adding cycling to your routine can do wonders for your running.

Whether you’re looking to recover faster, build strength, or switch things up, cycling has something to offer. So, if you’re on the fence, borrow a bike or hit up a spin class. Who knows?

You might end up loving it as much as I do.