6 Pre-Workout Mistakes That Are Costing You Gains

Imagine this scenario: You’ve got your workout plan locked and loaded, your favorite gym playlist queued up, and you’re ready to crush your training session. You’ve heard it’s all about the exercises, sets, and reps, right?

Well, hold your horses, fitness enthusiast! While what you do during your workout is undoubtedly vital, what happens in the moments leading up to it can either be your secret weapon or your downfall.

In today’s post, we’re about to unveil the undercover culprits that might be sabotaging your training progress. These are the pre-workout mistakes that, unbeknownst to you, have been lurking in the shadows, undermining your fitness goals.

So, if you’re dead serious about maximizing your exercise routine, stick around, and let’s shine a light on these six pre-workout blunders you need to steer clear of, like a plague threatening to steal your gains.

Static Stretching

Static stretching, where you hold a stretch for an extended period before exercise, is no longer recommended as part of a warm-up routine. Research has shown that static stretching can reduce muscle strength and power, potentially increasing the risk of injury, especially when performed before vigorous exercise.

Dynamic stretching, on the other hand, involves active movements that mimic the exercises or activities you’ll be doing during your workout. These dynamic stretches help increase blood flow, improve range of motion, and prepare your muscles for the specific movements you’ll be performing.

Here are some examples of dynamic stretches you can include in your warm-up routine:

  • Leg Swings: Stand next to a wall or support and swing one leg forward and backward, then side to side.
  • Arm Circles: Extend your arms out to the sides and make small circles, gradually increasing the size of the circles.
  • Butt Kicks: Walk or jog in place while kicking your heels up towards your glutes
  • High Knees: March in place while lifting your knees as high as possible with each step.
  • Hip Circles: Stand with your hands on your hips and make circular motions with your hips in both directions.

 Skipping The Warm-up

Skipping a warm-up can increase the risk of injury and negatively affect your workout performance. A proper warm-up helps prepare your body for exercise by gradually increasing your heart rate, improving blood circulation to your muscles, and enhancing joint mobility.

Dynamic stretching, light aerobic activities, and mobility exercises are excellent components of a warm-up routine. They help activate your muscles and prime your nervous system for the workout ahead. Static stretching should indeed be saved for the post-workout cooldown, as it can be counterproductive if done before exercise.

A typical warm-up routine might include activities like light jogging, jumping jacks, leg swings, arm circles, and bodyweight exercises. Spending 10 to 15 minutes on a warm-up can go a long way in enhancing your overall workout experience and reducing the risk of injury. It’s a valuable investment in your fitness and well-being.

Feasting Before Fitness

Eating too much or consuming the wrong types of food too close to exercise can lead to digestive discomfort, cramps, and a decrease in performance.

The general guideline of eating a meal 2 to 3 hours before your workout allows your body enough time to digest the food and convert it into usable energy. It’s essential to choose easily digestible foods that are part of your regular diet. Complex meals, especially those high in fats and fibers, can slow down digestion and cause discomfort during exercise.

If you find yourself hungry shortly before your workout, consider a light and easily digestible snack like a banana, a piece of toast with peanut butter, or a small yogurt. These options provide a quick source of energy without overloading your stomach.

Overhydrating

Proper hydration is crucial for optimal performance and overall well-being during exercise. Overhydrating just before a workout can indeed lead to discomfort and sloshing in the stomach and may even disrupt your training session.

The guidelines you’ve provided are generally sound. Staying consistently hydrated throughout the day is essential, as dehydration can negatively affect both your exercise performance and recovery. Remember that individual hydration needs can vary, so it’s important to pay attention to your body’s signals and adjust your fluid intake accordingly.

In addition to water, consider the use of sports drinks or electrolyte-rich beverages for more extended and intense workouts, especially in hot and humid conditions. These drinks can help replenish lost electrolytes and maintain a proper fluid balance.

Bad Sleep

Sleep is a critical component of overall health and fitness, and it plays a significant role in your ability to perform well during workouts. Insufficient or poor-quality sleep can indeed lead to a range of negative effects, including increased heart rate, reduced focus and coordination, energy depletion, and poor appetite regulation.

Prioritizing sleep as part of your pre-workout routine is essential for optimal physical and mental performance. As you mentioned, aiming for seven to nine hours of sleep per night is a general guideline for most adults. However, individual sleep needs can vary, so it’s important to listen to your body and adjust your sleep schedule accordingly.

In addition to nighttime sleep, power naps can be a valuable tool for enhancing alertness and energy levels, especially if you have a tough workout planned later in the day.

Consistent, quality sleep is not only essential for exercise but also for overall health, recovery, and well-being. It’s an often-overlooked aspect of fitness that can significantly impact your progress and results.

Not Having A Plan

Having a well-structured workout plan is crucial for achieving your fitness goals efficiently and effectively.

Without a plan, you may find yourself aimlessly wandering from one exercise to another, which can lead to suboptimal results and wasted time. Here are some key benefits of having a workout plan:

  • Goal Orientation: A workout plan helps you align your exercises with your specific fitness goals, whether it’s building muscle, losing weight, improving endurance, or enhancing overall fitness.
  • Efficiency: A structured plan allows you to maximize your time at the gym. You can focus on the exercises that are most relevant to your goals, reducing the risk of overtraining or undertraining certain muscle groups.
  • Progress Tracking: With a plan, you can monitor your progress over time, making it easier to adjust your workouts as needed to keep challenging yourself and avoiding plateaus.
  • Motivation: Having a clear plan can provide motivation and a sense of purpose during your workouts. Knowing what you’re working toward can help keep you committed and on track.
  • Safety: A well-designed plan includes warm-up and cool-down exercises, which are essential for injury prevention. It also ensures balanced training, reducing the risk of overuse injuries.

Taking Anti-inflammatory Drugs

NSAIDs are commonly used to alleviate pain and inflammation, but their effects on the body’s natural healing and adaptation processes during exercise can be counterproductive. Here are some key takeaways:

  • Inflammation’s Role: Inflammation is a natural part of the body’s healing and adaptation processes. When you exercise, especially with intensity or new activities, you create micro-damage to muscles and tissues. Inflammation helps repair this damage and leads to adaptation and increased strength and endurance over time.
  • NSAIDs and Inhibition: NSAIDs work by reducing inflammation. While this can be helpful for pain relief in certain situations, taking them before exercise may inhibit the body’s ability to respond to the stress of exercise. This could potentially limit the training adaptations and benefits that come from exercise.
  • Use of Alternatives: Foam rolling and other self-myofascial release techniques can help alleviate muscle tension and discomfort. Rest and recovery can also be effective in allowing the body to heal and adapt.
  • Consult a Healthcare Provider: If you consistently experience pain or discomfort before or after exercise, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare provider or sports medicine specialist. They can provide personalized recommendations and address underlying issues.

6 Pre-Workout Mistakes That Are Costing You Gains – The Conclusion

If you have any more questions or need further guidance on fitness, nutrition, or any other topic, feel free to ask. Keep up the good work, and keep training strong!

In the meantime, thank you for stopping by.

Keep training strong

David D.

Run Like a Pro: Tips and Techniques from Elite Runners

female runner doing Tabata Workout routine

If you’re eager to learn how to run like a professional runner, you’re in for an exciting journey.

Professional runners are known for their dedication, training routines, and techniques that set them apart.

Here are some valuable tips to help you run like a pro:

Why should you consider training like a pro?

Training like a professional runner or incorporating some of their strategies into your routine can offer several benefits, even if you’re not aiming to become an elite athlete.

Not convinced? Let me sell you on it.

  • Optimal Performance: Professional runners follow structured training plans and prioritize quality workouts. By adopting some of their training principles, you can improve your running performance and achieve your personal best times.
  • Efficiency: Pro runners focus on targeted workouts that maximize results. This efficiency can be especially beneficial for recreational runners with limited time for training. You’ll get more out of your workouts in less time
  • Injury Prevention: Professional runners often incorporate strength and flexibility exercises into their routines to prevent injuries. By doing the same, you can reduce your risk of common running injuries and enjoy consistent training.
  • Mental Toughness: Learning from the mental strategies of pro runners can help you develop mental toughness, which is valuable not only in running but also in other areas of life.
  • Goal Setting: Pro runners set clear, challenging goals and work diligently to achieve them. By adopting goal-setting techniques, you can stay motivated and focused on your running objectives.
  • Nutrition and Hydration: Emulating the nutrition and hydration practices of elite runners can lead to better race-day fueling and overall health.
  • Coaching and Guidance: Some recreational runners benefit from working with a coach or using training plans developed by professionals. These resources can provide expert guidance tailored to your abilities and goals.
  • Enjoyment: Structured training and consistent progress can make running more enjoyable. When you see improvements in your performance, you’re likely to find greater satisfaction in your runs.
  • Community and Support: Pro runners often belong to training groups or communities of like-minded individuals. Joining a running club or finding a supportive network of fellow runners can enhance your running experience.
  • Health and Well-Being: Regular exercise, goal setting, and a structured training routine contribute to overall health and well-being. Training like a pro can lead to physical fitness and mental clarity.

How To Run Like A Pro

Without further ado, here are some awesome strategies to help take your running performance to the next level.

  1. Determine your Goals

Setting and working toward your running goals is a fundamental step in training like a pro runner.

Here are some additional tips on how to set and achieve your running goals effectively:

  • Be Specific: Clearly define your goals. Instead of saying, “I want to run faster,” specify a target time or pace, such as, “I want to complete a 5K in under 30 minutes.”
  • Make Them Measurable: Use quantifiable metrics to track your progress. For instance, if your goal is to lose weight, set a specific number of pounds or kilograms you want to shed.
  • Be Achievable: Ensure your goals are realistic and attainable based on your current fitness level, experience, and available resources. Setting super pushy goals can lead to frustration and burnout.
  • Relevance: Ensure your goals are relevant to your personal aspirations and interests. Running goals should be meaningful to you and aligned with your values.
  • Time-Bound: Set a deadline for achieving your goals. This creates a sense of urgency and helps you stay accountable. For example, “I will complete my first half-marathon in six months.”
  • Break Them Down: Divide your larger goals into smaller, manageable steps or milestones. This makes the journey less overwhelming and allows you to celebrate achievements along the way.
  • Write Them Down: Document your goals in a running journal or a digital tracking tool. Writing them down increases commitment and helps you stay focused.
  1. Warm up like a pro

A proper warm-up is essential for running like a pro. It helps prepare your body for the demands of the workout or race ahead, reduces the risk of injury, and improves performance.

Here’s a detailed breakdown of a three-step warm-up routine to ensure you’re ready to run at your best:

  1. Start with a 5-Minute Gentle Walk:

Begin your warm-up with a slow, 5-minute walk. Walking is an excellent low-intensity activity to transition your body from a resting state to an active one. It gradually increases your heart rate, breathing rate, and blood flow to your muscles. This gentle activity helps to prime your body for more intense exercise.

  1. Add Strides (Pick-Ups):

If your training plan includes speedwork, such as sprints or hill repetitions, incorporate strides or pick-ups into your warm-up. Strides are short, fast accelerations that activate your fast-twitch muscle fibers and prepare your body for higher-speed running.

Here’s how to do them:

  • Begin with a 2- to 3-minute jog at an easy pace to prepare your muscles.
  • Over the course of 80 to 100 meters, gradually increase your speed to near maximum effort.
  • After the acceleration, gradually slow down and shake out your legs for 30 to 60 seconds.
  • Repeat these strides for a total duration of 5 to 10 minutes.

The intensity and number of strides you perform can vary based on the intensity of your planned workout. For more challenging sessions, include more strides.

  1. Dynamic Stretches:

Finish your warm-up with a set of dynamic stretches. These involve active leg movements that mimic the actions you’ll perform while running. Dynamic stretches help improve flexibility and range of motion. Some effective dynamic stretches for runners include:

  • Butt kicks
  • Walking lunges
  • High knees
  • Air squats
  • Inchworms

Perform each of these dynamic stretches for a short duration, focusing on form and proper technique. Dynamic stretching prepares your muscles for the specific movements involved in running.

After completing your warm-up, start your run at an easy pace and gradually increase your speed until you reach your target running pace. A well-structured warm-up routine like this ensures that your body is primed for optimal performance and reduces the risk of injury.

  1. Pro Running Form

Proper running form is essential for efficient and injury-free training.

Here are some key pointers to help you develop and maintain proper running form:

  • Stay Relaxed:  Keep your body relaxed throughout your run. Your head should be stacked over your spine, your core engaged, your back flat, and your shoulders relaxed and loose. Tension in your neck, shoulders, or arms can sap your energy and lead to discomfort. If you notice tension building up, take deep breaths and consciously release it.
  • Run Tall with a Forward Lean: Maintain an upright posture while running. Avoid hunching your back or leaning forward too much from the waist. Instead, think about running tall with a slight forward lean from your ankles. This posture helps you align your body for efficient running.
  • Focus on Cadence: Cadence, also known as leg turnover, refers to the number of strides you take per minute while running. Aim for a cadence of around 180, which translates to 90 strides per minute on one foot. Efficient runners often have a higher cadence, and it can help reduce overstriding and improve running economy. You can use a metronome or a running watch with a cadence feature to help you work on your stride rate.

If you’re interested in further guidance, you can explore running techniques like the Chi Running Method, the Pose method,  or consult with a running coach for personalized feedback and tips.

  1. Eat like a Pro

Proper nutrition is crucial for your running success.

To eat like a pro runner, prioritize quality over quantity and focus on fueling your body effectively. Here are some key nutrition tips for runners:

Choose High-Quality Foods:

Opt for high-quality carbohydrates like vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Incorporate lean protein sources such as low-fat milk, beans, poultry, and lean meats into your diet. Include healthy fats from sources like avocados, olive oil, and nuts.

Timing Matters:

Timing your meals and snacks is essential for optimal performance and recovery.

  • Before a Run: Consume a light, easily digestible meal rich in high-quality carbohydrates to provide energy. Examples include oatmeal with a banana, peanut butter on a slice of bread or a fruit smoothie.
  • Post-Run: After your run, focus on replenishing your energy stores and promoting muscle recovery by consuming a combination of carbohydrates and protein. Chocolate milk or a glass of milk with a banana are excellent options.
  • During Long Runs: For runs lasting longer than 90 minutes, consider fueling with options like sports drinks with electrolytes, energy gels, chews, or other portable snacks. Experiment with different options to find what works best for you.
  1. Hydrate like a Pro

Proper hydration is essential for a successful and enjoyable run. Dehydration can significantly impact your performance and overall running experience.

Here are some tips on how to hydrate like a pro runner

  • Hydrate Before Your Run: Aim to consume an adequate amount of water before your workout, typically about an ounce of fluid for every 10 pounds of body weight, within an hour or two before your run. Pre-hydrating can help ensure that you start your run in a well-hydrated state.
  • Monitor Your Body Weight: Keep track of your body weight changes before and after your run. If you have lost weight during your run, it’s a sign of fluid loss through sweat. For every pound lost during your run, aim to drink at least 16 ounces of fluids to rehydrate.
  • Adapt to Weather Conditions: Adjust your hydration strategy based on the weather. Hot and humid conditions can lead to increased sweat rates and greater fluid loss, so you may need to drink more during these conditions.
  • Consider Sports Drinks: For longer runs or intense workouts, especially in hot weather, consider using sports drinks. These beverages contain electrolytes (sodium, potassium, magnesium) that can help replace the salts lost through sweat. Sports drinks can also provide carbohydrates for added energy during prolonged exercise.
  • Develop a Hydration Plan: Create a personalized hydration plan based on your individual needs and the specifics of your run. Experiment with different strategies to find what works best for you.
  1. Breathe like a Pro

Proper breathing is essential for running efficiently and ensuring that your muscles receive an adequate supply of oxygen.

Here are some tips on how to breathe like a pro runner:

Diaphragmatic Breathing:

Avoid shallow chest or throat breathing, as it is inefficient and can lead to hyperventilation.

  • Practice diaphragmatic breathing, also known as deep breathing. This technique involves using your diaphragm to draw air deep into your lungs.
  • Lie on your back with your hands resting gently on your stomach, just a few inches below your belly button.
  • Inhale deeply, allowing your abdomen to rise as you fill your lungs with air.
  • Exhale slowly and in a controlled manner, feeling your abdomen fall as you release the air.

This technique maximizes your lung capacity and oxygen intake.

Maintain a Rhythm:

Establish a consistent breathing rhythm that matches your running stride. For example, try to inhale for two or three steps and exhale for the same number of steps.

Find a breathing pattern that feels comfortable for you, and stick with it to maintain a steady flow of oxygen.

Avoid Breath Holding:

Some runners unconsciously hold their breath while running, which can lead to oxygen deprivation and decreased performance.

Be mindful of your breathing and avoid holding your breath. Focus on maintaining a continuous and relaxed breathing pattern.

Practice Controlled Breathing:

During challenging or high-intensity runs, it’s essential to stay in control of your breathing.

If you feel like you’re breathing too rapidly, consciously slow down your breath and take deeper, more controlled breaths.

This can help prevent hyperventilation and ensure a steady oxygen supply to your muscles.

Nasal Breathing:

Some runners prefer nasal breathing, which involves inhaling and exhaling through the nose rather than the mouth.

Nasal breathing can help filter and humidify the air, but it may take some practice to master.

  1. Plan your Runs Like a Pro

Planning your runs like a pro can help you maximize your training and achieve your running goals more effectively.

Here are some tips on how to plan your runs:

Create a Weekly Schedule:

Develop a weekly running schedule that includes various types of workouts, such as quality workouts, easy runs, rest days, and cross-training sessions.

Allocate specific days for each type of workout to ensure a balanced training program.

Incorporate Quality Workouts:

Include quality workouts like interval sessions, tempo runs, and hill repeats to improve your running performance.

These workouts help you build speed, endurance, and strength.

Balance Hard and Easy Days:

Alternate hard training days with easy/recovery days to prevent overtraining and reduce the risk of injury.

Recovery days are essential for allowing your body to recover and adapt to the stress of training.

Here is what a weekly running schedule might look like:

Into challenges? Give this 30-day running challenge a try.

  1. Keep a Running Journal

Keeping a running journal can be a valuable tool for improving your running performance and overall training experience. Here’s a breakdown of the important things to track in your training journal:

Distance, Duration, and Type of Run:

Record the distance covered during each run, the total duration, and the type of run (e.g., easy run, long run, tempo run, interval workout). This information helps you track your progress and plan future workouts.

Planned vs. Completed Workouts:

Note your intended workout for the day and compare it to what you actually completed. This allows you to assess whether you’re meeting your training goals and making necessary adjustments.

Heart Rate:

If you use a heart rate monitor, record your heart rate data during your runs. Changes in heart rate can provide insights into your fitness level and overall health.

Pains and Aches:

Document any pains or aches you experience during or after your runs. This helps identify potential injury risks and allows you to address them early.

Running Routes:

Include details about your running routes, such as terrain, elevation changes, and surface type. This helps you diversify your training and evaluate performance variations on different routes.

Personal Notes:

Use your journal to jot down any additional observations, thoughts, or insights related to your running experiences. This can be a space for personal reflections.

How To Run Like A Pro – The Conclusion

I guess that’s it for today.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions below.

In the meantime, thank you for reading my post.

Cheers

David D.

Chocolate Milk After a run: Can It Really Help?

Are you tired of sipping on bland protein shakes after your workouts?

Looking for a tasty and budget-friendly way to bounce back and boost your performance?

Well, you’re in for a treat! Let’s dive into the world of low-fat chocolate milk and discover why it’s not just delicious but also packed with nutrients that can supercharge your post-workout recovery.

Plus, we’ll explore why science thinks it might outshine those pricey supplements. So, get ready to indulge in the sweet science of chocolate milk’s benefits!

The Ideal Ratio:

Now, here’s where chocolate milk can be a handy ally. It contains an ideal ratio of carbohydrates to protein, typically around 3:1 to 4:1. This balance seems to hit the sweet spot for refueling tired and “damaged” muscles effectively. It might sound familiar because this ratio is a tried-and-true recipe found in many commercial sports recovery drinks and training supplements.

So, next time you’re looking to recover after a workout, consider reaching for a glass of chocolate milk. It’s a tasty way to give your body the nutrients it needs to bounce back and prepare for your next fitness adventure.

The Research On The Power of Chocolate Milk For Recovery

In one significant study presented at the American College of Sports Medicine’s 57th Annual Meeting, researchers aimed to understand the effects of fat-free chocolate milk on muscle glycogen, protein synthesis, and athletic performance.

The study involved a group of eight male athletes who were already in relatively good shape.

During the study, these athletes completed two runs, each lasting 45 minutes at an effort level of 65 percent of their maximum heart rate. Both groups consumed beverages with the same number of calories, but one group drank 16 ounces of fat-free chocolate milk while the other had a carb-based beverage.

Here’s what they found: The group that opted for the fat-free chocolate milk experienced heightened markers of muscle protein synthesis. This is a crucial sign that their muscles were better able to repair and rebuild compared to the group that had the carb-only beverage.

The researchers concluded that chocolate milk can indeed support muscle recovery effectively.

Study 2: Enhancing Endurance Performance

Now, let’s explore another piece of research that delves into chocolate milk’s role in improving endurance performance. At the University of Texas, a study was conducted involving cyclists. They were given a choice between chocolate milk, water, or a sports drink after their workouts.

Additionally, the researchers concluded that chocolate milk could aid in preserving muscle glycogen and enhance athletic performance during an endurance test conducted three hours after the initial workout.

Contains Fluids and Electrolytes

chocolate milk isn’t just a fantastic source of the right balance of carbohydrates and proteins for post-run recovery; it also excels at rehydration, surpassing plain water and commercial sports drinks. Research comparing four different beverages – low-fat milk, low-fat milk with added sodium, a sports drink, and plain water – found that milk-based options may be more effective at restoring and maintaining healthy hydration levels after exercise.

Here’s why chocolate milk stands out in this regard:

Hydration and Electrolytes: Chocolate milk contains a combination of water and essential electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and magnesium, all of which are lost through sweating during exercise. This makes it an excellent choice, particularly when training in hot conditions and experiencing profuse sweating.

Replenishing Lost Fluids: Enjoying a cup or two of chocolate milk can aid in replenishing the fluid levels in your body, helping to prevent dehydration. This is especially crucial for maintaining peak performance, especially during endurance activities like running in the heat.

Improves Performance

If you’re looking to boost your athletic performance, consider reaching for low-fat chocolate milk after a challenging workout. Research suggests that it can help prepare your muscles to perform better in your next exercise session.

Here are a couple of examples of research highlighting the performance-enhancing benefits of chocolate milk:

  • University of Texas Study: Cyclists who chose chocolate milk as their post-workout recovery drink outperformed those who opted for water or a sports drink. The chocolate milk group showed greater power and shaved approximately 6 minutes off their ride time, indicating improved performance.
  • Indiana University Study: Swimmers who consumed chocolate milk as a post-workout drink experienced a performance advantage compared to when they consumed a calorie-free beverage or a carbohydrate-based sports drink. This demonstrates that chocolate milk can provide a performance edge in athletic endeavors.

How Much is Enough?

Determining the ideal amount of chocolate milk for your post-exercise recovery can be a bit tricky, as it varies from person to person based on individual needs, training goals, and preferences. While there isn’t a scientifically proven one-size-fits-all recommendation, here’s a general guideline to get you started:

  • General Guideline: Consuming roughly 200 to 300 milliliters of chocolate milk, which is equivalent to about one cup, is a good starting point for post-exercise recovery. However, keep in mind that you can adjust this amount based on the following factors:
  • Fitness Level: If you’re an experienced athlete or engage in high-intensity workouts, you may benefit from slightly more chocolate milk to support your recovery needs.
  • Training Intensity: If your workouts are particularly strenuous, you might consider increasing your chocolate milk intake to aid in muscle recovery.
  • Training Goals: Your specific fitness goals, whether they involve building muscle, endurance, or weight management, can influence how much chocolate milk you choose to consume.
  • Personal Preference: Ultimately, the amount of chocolate milk you drink should align with what feels comfortable and effective for you. Listen to your body and adjust accordingly.

Remember that individual preferences and responses to post-exercise nutrition can vary, so there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Start with the suggested range and make adjustments based on your unique needs and circumstances.

The 5 Science-Backed Benefits of Strength Training For Runners

Ready to transform your running experience and unlock new levels of performance? You’ve arrived at the starting line of a journey that could redefine your running game.

Picture this: You, gliding effortlessly through your favorite running route, feeling stronger, faster, and more resilient with every stride. The finish line is in sight, and it’s not just about the destination; it’s about the exhilarating journey you’re about to embark upon.

Welcome to the world of strength training – a game-changer for runners seeking to go the extra mile (literally) and shield themselves from the nagging specter of injuries. While logging quality miles on the road remains paramount, this isn’t your ordinary training regimen. It’s your secret weapon to becoming the best runner you can be.

Today, we’re diving deep into the realm where lifting weights and building strength collide with the art of running. You’ll discover how this dynamic duo can enhance your performance, prevent injuries, and pave the way to a stronger, more resilient you.

What’s the best part? Each one of my claims will be supported by relevant research, helping drive home the importance of strength training for runners.

Ready? Let’s get started.

What is Strength Training?

Let’s dive into the world of strength training, also known as weight lifting. It’s not just about hoisting weights; it’s a journey that involves pushing your limits against various forces like gravity, elastic bands, dumbbells, or weight machines.

But what’s happening under the hood, at the cellular level, is where the magic truly begins.

When you embrace strength training, you’re embarking on a path that can transform your body in remarkable ways.

Picture this: enhanced muscular strength and power, fortified tendons, denser bones, improved joint mobility, stability like never before, and a boost in endurance. Sounds like a superhero’s checklist, doesn’t it?

Now, you might wonder, why should I care about all of this? Well, here’s the exciting part: all these superhuman upgrades aren’t just for show. They play a pivotal role in safeguarding your body from injuries and supercharging your athletic performance.

But hey, don’t just take my word for it – let’s look at some of the benefits of strength training for runners that are backed by real science—not just anecdotes.

  1. Improve Muscle Strength

If you’ve ever faced an overuse injury, chances are you’ve crossed paths with this culprit, and here’s why it’s such a big deal.

Running, as awesome as it is, can be a repetitive affair. When you’re clocking those miles, certain muscle groups get more love while others lag behind. Over time, this imbalance can set the stage for trouble – it’s like having a superhero with one super-strong arm and the other, well, not so super.

Here’s the kicker – when one muscle group gets used less, it can become weaker than its counterpart. Think of it as an uneven tug of war between muscles. This imbalance isn’t just a minor hiccup; it’s often the spark that ignites overuse injuries. And trust me, you don’t want those.

But here’s the twist in the tale. The muscle that’s working overtime, the stronger one, can actually rub salt in the wound. Its maximal contractions might irritate its weaker counterpart, all because it can’t play fair and counterbalance the force.

But here’s where the good news comes in. Enter strength training, the hero we’ve all been waiting for. With a well-crafted, balanced strength training plan, you can tip the scales in your favor. It’s like the ultimate muscle harmonizer.

The Research

Study I

Research Paper: “Effects of Resistance Training on Skeletal Muscle Strength in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis” by Peterson et al. (2011).

While focusing on older adults, this study conducts a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the effects of resistance training on skeletal muscle strength. It suggests that resistance training can address muscle imbalances, a critical consideration for runners.

Study II

“Effects of Resistance Training on Endurance Capacity and Muscle Strength in Young Endurance Athletes” by Støren et al. (2008)

This study explores how resistance training influences endurance capacity and muscle strength in young athletes, not limited to runners. It provides insights into how strength training can complement endurance training in various sports.

Study III

“Effects of Strength Training on Physical Function: Influence on Endurance, Strength, Recovery, and Injury Prevention” by Kraemer et al. (2019)

This comprehensive review discusses the broader effects of strength training on physical function, including its influence on endurance, strength, recovery, and injury prevention. It emphasizes the multidimensional benefits of strength training for athletes.

Study IV

“Resistance Training and Elite Young Athletes” by Moran et al. (2017)

This study examines the role of resistance training in the development of elite young athletes across different sports. It discusses how strength training contributes to athletic performance and injury prevention in a broader athletic context.

2. Improve Running Economy

Running economy isn’t just a fancy term; it’s the secret sauce that can take you further and faster than you ever thought possible.

Picture this: with each stride, your body is a finely-tuned machine, burning up oxygen to keep you going. Now, if you’re looking to outperform your personal best, here’s where running economy steps in. It’s all about using that precious oxygen more efficiently at different running paces. Why is this crucial? Because the better your running economy, the farther and faster you can run without hitting that dreaded wall.

But hey, I get it; you might be thinking, “Why should I believe this?” Fair enough! Let’s turn to the research, shall we?

Numerous studies have uncovered a fascinating truth: runners with better running economy are like energy-saving champions during their training and races. They can go the distance while using their energy with laser-like precision. And what’s the link between this and strength training, you ask?

Well, it turns out that strength training is your secret weapon to supercharge your running economy. Whether you’re lifting weights or diving into bodyweight exercises like box jumps and frog hops, you’re tapping into a wellspring of power that can catapult your running to new heights.

Here’s the science behind it: strength training boosts your body’s ability to harness elastic energy. Think of it as a slingshot for your muscles. When you push off the ground, that stored energy propels you forward with less muscle effort. Translation: you can cover more ground with less struggle.

The Research:

Study I:

Research Paper: “Effects of Strength Training on Running Economy in Highly Trained Runners” by Ronnestad et al. (2008).

This study examines the impact of strength training on the running economy of highly trained runners. It investigates whether incorporating strength training into their training regimen leads to more efficient use of energy during running, potentially resulting in improved performance.

Study II:

“Strength Training Improves Running Economy in Recreational Marathon Runners” by Aagaard et al. (2011)

This research focuses on recreational marathon runners and investigates the impact of strength training on running economy. It highlights how strength training can benefit runners of varying levels, not just elite athletes.

3. Improved Bone Density

Now, you might be wondering, why should I care about bone density? Well, here’s the scoop.

Research has spoken loud and clear: engaging in weight-bearing activities is the gold standard for boosting bone density. Think of your bones as the foundation of your running career. The stronger that foundation, the less likely you are to face the nemesis of many runners – stress fractures.

Now, you might ask, what’s one of the best weight-bearing activities out there? You guessed it – lifting weights. When you lift, you’re not just defying gravity; you’re taking on resistance head-on. It’s like a battle, where your muscles and bones are the heroes.

So, why is this so important? Stress fractures, those pesky and notorious injuries, are like a runner’s worst nightmare. They can pop up out of nowhere and put a pause on your running goals. But here’s the silver lining – by improving your bone density through weightlifting, you’re effectively fortifying your bones.

Picture this: your bones become stronger, tougher, and more resilient because they have to support the extra load you’re throwing at them. It’s like giving them a workout of their own. The result? You’re not just reducing the risk of stress fractures; you’re paving the way for a longer, injury-resistant running career.

The Research

Research Paper: “The Effects of Weight-Bearing Exercise on Bone Mineral Density: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials” by Howe et al. (2011).

This meta-analysis systematically reviews randomized controlled trials to assess the effects of weight-bearing exercises, such as weightlifting, on bone mineral density. It provides insights into how weight-bearing exercises can enhance bone density and reduce the risk of stress fractures.

4. Improve Core Strength

Let’s uncover a running secret that might surprise you: your core is the unsung hero, the very bedrock of your running prowess. It’s not just about those flashy leg muscles; your core plays a pivotal role in your every stride.

Don’t just take my word for it; there’s an army of research backing this up. Multiple studies have made it crystal clear that a strong core is the golden ticket to better running performance and a lower injury rate.

Now, here’s where the magic happens. When you dive into core-specific exercises as part of your strength training routine, you’re essentially laying the foundation for reliable core stability and strength. It’s like building a fortress of power deep within your body.

Now, what exactly makes up this core we’re talking about? It’s a powerhouse team that includes your abdominals, your glutes, the lower back, and those often-underestimated hips. Together, they form an unbeatable alliance.

Why does this matter for you as a runner? Well, here’s the deal: a robust core means that extra stress won’t end up in the wrong places, like your lower back or lower body, causing pain and injury.

Research

Research Paper: “The Effect of Core Training on Distal Limb Strength: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis” by Behm et al. (2016).

This study conducts a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore how core training impacts distal limb strength. It provides insights into the relationship between core training and overall strength, which is essential for runners, especially in terms of injury prevention.

5. Improve Form & Posture

Are you familiar with the frustration of struggling to maintain proper form during those grueling long runs? If so, you’re not alone. It’s a challenge that many runners face, but there’s a solution that might surprise you – building stronger muscles.

You see when you’re out there logging those miles, it’s not just your lungs that bear the brunt of the effort. Your muscles, too, take a beating, and that can have a major impact on your form and posture.

But here’s the silver lining: by embracing total-body strength training, you’re not just working on your biceps or quads; you’re strengthening the entire ensemble. It’s like giving your body a suit of armor that can withstand the extra load and fatigue that often accompany long runs.

And here’s why this is such a game-changer: when your muscles are strong and well-conditioned, they become your allies in the battle against fatigue. They help you maintain that proper posture and technique, even when your body is screaming at you to stop.

Picture this: as you cruise through those long runs, your form remains impeccable, your posture stays on point, and you’re moving with an efficiency that’s nothing short of remarkable. This isn’t just a matter of aesthetics; it’s about making every stride count.

Research

Study I

“Strength Training in Endurance Athletes: A Theoretical and Empirical Perspective” by Mikkola et al. (2011)

This paper provides a theoretical and empirical perspective on the incorporation of strength training in endurance athletes’ training programs. It discusses the potential benefits of strength training for improving endurance performance across various endurance sports.

Study II

Research Paper: “Effects of Strength Training on Running Performance in Female Endurance Athletes” by Beattie et al. (2017).

This study investigates the effects of strength training on running performance, with a focus on female endurance athletes. It examines how strength training can positively influence various aspects of running performance, including form and posture.

No More Excuses! How to Make Running a Priority Amidst Chaos

running ankle pain

Imagine starting your day with a burst of energy, feeling the pavement beneath your feet, and savoring the solitude as your worries melt away with each stride. That’s the beauty of running – a workout that not only boosts your physical well-being but also serves as a sanctuary for your mental health.

But here’s the catch: with the whirlwind pace of modern life, finding time for a run can be as elusive as catching a shooting star.

Your schedule is packed, your to-do list is never-ending, and running feels like a distant dream.

So, how do you make it happen?

How do you fit the joy of running into your bustling life without sacrificing your sanity?

In this article, I’m not just going to preach the benefits of running – you already know them – but we’re going to dive into the nitty-gritty of how to make it a reality.

From setting realistic goals to prioritizing sleep and everything in between, today I’m going to share with you the keys to unlock a fitter, happier you.

Ready to hit the ground running? Let’s go!

Set Realistic Goals

Running without a goal can still be enjoyable, but setting specific running goals can provide structure, motivation, and a sense of accomplishment.

However, it’s essential to make these goals realistic to avoid frustration and ensure long-term success in your running journey.

Here’s how to set and maintain achievable running goals:

  • Be Realistic: It’s crucial to set goals that align with your current fitness level, experience, and time availability. Be honest with yourself about your abilities and constraints. For example, if you currently average a 10-minute mile, aiming for an 8-minute mile in a week may not be feasible. Instead, consider gradual improvements over a more extended period.
  • Consider Specificity: Make your running goals specific and measurable. Instead of a vague goal like “run faster,” aim for “reduce my mile pace by 30 seconds in three months.” Specific goals allow you to track progress more effectively.
  • Set Short-Term and Long-Term Goals: Break your running journey into short-term and long-term goals. Short-term goals can be achieved in weeks or months, while long-term goals may take several months to years. Short-term goals can serve as stepping stones toward your long-term objectives.

Set Running Times

Finding the time to run and integrating it into your daily schedule is essential for maintaining a consistent running routine.

Here are some practical strategies to help you prioritize and make time for running:

  • Schedule It Like a Non-Negotiable: Treat your running time as a crucial appointment, just like a work meeting or a social event. Block out specific time slots for running in your calendar and commit to them. Avoid scheduling other activities that can conflict with your running time.
  • Set Reminders and Alarms:  Use technology to your advantage by setting reminders and alarms. You can schedule workout alarms on your phone or smartwatch to prompt you to start your run. If you run in the morning, consider setting your alarm clock earlier to accommodate your workout.
  • Find Your Ideal Running Time:  Identify the time of day that works best for you. Some people prefer running in the morning to kickstart their day, while others find evening runs more energizing. Choose a time that aligns with your natural energy levels and daily routine.
  • Plan Your Week in Advance: Take a few minutes each week to plan your running schedule. Determine which days you’ll run and for how long. Having a weekly plan in place makes it easier to stick to your routine.

Prioritize Sleep

Sleep is a crucial component of any successful running regimen. It directly impacts your energy levels, motivation, recovery, and overall well-being.

Here are some tips to help you prioritize and improve your sleep for better running performance:

  • Set a Consistent Sleep Schedule: Establish a regular sleep routine by going to bed and waking up at the same times each day, even on weekends. Consistency helps regulate your body’s internal clock and improves sleep quality.
  • Determine Your Ideal Sleep Duration: Ensure you get enough sleep to feel on top throughout the day. While individual sleep needs vary, most adults require 7-9 hours of sleep per night.
  • Create a Relaxing Bedtime Routine: Engage in calming activities before bedtime to signal your body that it’s time to wind down. This can include reading a book, practicing relaxation techniques, or taking a warm bath.
  • Optimize Your Sleep Environment: Make your bedroom conducive to sleep by keeping it dark, quiet, and cool. Invest in a comfortable mattress and pillows that support your sleeping style. Block out external noise with white noise machines or earplugs if needed.
  • Limit Screen Time Before Bed: Avoid screens (phones, tablets, computers, TVs) at least an hour before bedtime. The blue light emitted from screens can interfere with your body’s production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep.

Know When to Rest

Rest is a critical but often overlooked aspect of a successful running routine. It’s essential for preventing injuries, aiding recovery, and ensuring long-term progress. Here are some key reasons why knowing when to rest is vital for runners:

  • Injury Prevention: Running through pain or discomfort can lead to overuse injuries, such as shin splints, stress fractures, or plantar fasciitis. Recognizing and addressing minor aches and pains early by taking a rest day can prevent them from developing into more serious injuries.
  • Muscle Recovery: Rest allows your muscles to repair and recover. During a run, especially intense or long-distance ones, tiny muscle fibers break down. Rest days give your muscles time to rebuild, becoming stronger and more resilient in the process.
  • Improved Performance: Rest is essential for peak performance. Without adequate recovery, your workouts may become less effective, and you may not see the improvements in speed, endurance, or strength that you desire.

Run to or From Work

Incorporating running into your daily commute can be a game-changer for busy individuals looking to maintain a consistent running routine. It not only saves time but also helps you stay active and reduce the environmental impact of your commute.

Here’s how to make running to or from work a practical and enjoyable part of your daily routine:

  • Plan Your Route: Determine the most suitable route for your running commute. Consider factors like distance, terrain, safety, and scenery. Opt for routes with sidewalks, pedestrian paths, or dedicated running trails whenever possible.
  • Timing Is Key: Plan your running commute to fit your schedule. Assess the distance and your running pace to ensure you have enough time for a comfortable run and post-run activities (showering, changing, etc.). If you’re new to running to work, start with shorter distances and gradually increase them.
  • Pack Smart: Prepare your work essentials the night before so you can travel light. Use a running backpack or waist belt to carry your work attire, shoes, and any personal items. Invest in moisture-wicking running gear to stay comfortable during your commute.
  • Personal Hygiene: If your workplace doesn’t have shower facilities, consider using body wipes, a change of clothes, and dry shampoo to freshen up after your run. Keep a spare set of essential toiletries at work for convenience.

Use Runs to Think:

Running isn’t just about physical fitness; it’s also an opportunity for mental clarity, creativity, and personal reflection. By embracing mindful running, you can make your runs more purposeful and use them as a time for productive thinking. Here’s how to turn your runs into moments of contemplation and mental clarity:

  • Set a Purposeful Intention: Before you start your run, decide on a specific topic, question, or problem you want to contemplate during your workout. It could be work-related, a personal goal, or simply a matter you want to reflect on.
  • Disconnect from Distractions: Leave your phone, headphones, and other distractions at home or in your pocket. Focus on the rhythm of your breath and the sound of your footsteps. This detachment from technology encourages deep thinking.
  • Mindful Breathing: Use your breath as a focal point for mindfulness. Pay attention to each inhale and exhale. Counting breaths or practicing deep, controlled breathing can help calm your mind and enhance concentration.

Understand the Sacrifice

If your life is extremely busy, try to accept sooner rather than later the fact that you will need to sacrifice something. It can either be running, and the speed at which you progress, or it can be another part of your life.

You may need to wake up earlier to go for a run. You may need to miss out on watching a TV show as soon as it premiers on Netflix. You may need to eat different kinds of meals to fuel your runs better.

Be clear about what you want your runs to achieve and what you are willing to sacrifice for them. When you accept it, it will be much easier to both find the time and the willpower to put your running shoes on.

Fitting Running into a Busy Schedule – Wrapping Up

As the saying goes, if you really want to do something, you’ll find a way. If you don’t, you’ll find an excuse. If running is your preferred form of exercise, don’t let your busy lifestyle prevent you from pursuing it.

How Fit Are You Really? 16 Tests to Measure Your Physical Fitness

Ever wondered how you stack up when it comes to your physical fitness? I’ve got you covered with not one, not two, but a dozen fitness assessments that’ll give you a real-deal snapshot of your fitness game

Let’s break it down: Fitness isn’t just about how many miles you can run or how much iron you can pump; it’s a finely tuned orchestra of various physical abilities.

We’re talking cardiovascular endurance, muscular endurance, muscular strength, flexibility (we all want to touch our toes, right?), and the nitty-gritty of body composition.

So, why these tests? Because they’re the ultimate litmus test for your fitness journey.

These assessments aren’t just about numbers; they’re your starting point. Whether you’re on a quest to conquer a marathon, reach peak athletic performance, or simply boost your overall fitness, these scores are your trusty compass.

Ready to lace up those sneakers and dive into this fitness adventure? Let’s get started!

Speed and Anaerobic Power

Whether your main running goal is to qualify for the Boston Marathon or finish a 5K run in less than 30 minutes, speed is of vital importance.

After all, every runner wants to run faster

As a runner, testing your speed is a no-brainer.

Nonetheless, if you have never tested your speed, you can’t really know how fast you are.

Here is a test that can help.

  1. 200-Meter Sprint

If you’re ready to unleash your inner sprinter and want to measure your explosive power, the 200-meter sprint test is an excellent way to do it. Here’s how to go about it:

The Test Procedure

Warm-Up: Begin with a thorough 5-minute warm-up. This can include light jogging, dynamic stretches, and mobility exercises to prepare your muscles and joints for action.

Progressive Sprints: After the warm-up, start with a series of sprints, gradually increasing your speed with each round. This helps you transition into the all-out effort of the 200-meter sprint.

All-Out Sprint: When you feel sufficiently warmed up and ready, set a stopwatch or have a partner time you. Sprint 200 meters with maximum effort. This means giving it everything you’ve got from start to finish.

Scoring: How Fast Are You?

Your time in the 200-meter sprint can provide insight into your explosive speed and anaerobic power. Here’s how to interpret your performance:

  • More than 50 seconds: This indicates a relatively poor performance in terms of explosive speed.
  • 40 to 50 seconds: Considered average, but there’s room for improvement.
  • 25 to 40 seconds: A time in this range is good and shows a solid level of sprinting ability.
  • Less than 25 seconds: An excellent time, demonstrating outstanding explosive speed.

Beyond Speed: Endurance Matters

While the 200-meter sprint assesses your burst of speed, remember that being a well-rounded runner isn’t just about quick bursts. Endurance plays a significant role in your overall performance and stamina.

To excel as a runner, it’s crucial to incorporate endurance training into your regimen. This might include longer runs, interval training, and a focus on cardiovascular conditioning to complement your sprinting prowess.

  1. Two-Mile Run

For those looking to gauge their endurance and aerobic capacity, the two-mile run test is a classic and reliable choice. Let’s break it down:

The Test Procedure

Warm-Up: Always begin with a thorough warm-up. This should include light jogging to raise your heart rate, dynamic stretches to loosen up your muscles, and mobility exercises to ensure your joints are ready for action.

The Run: Once properly warmed up, head to a track (a standard 400-meter track is ideal) or any measured course. Your goal is to run two miles (approximately eight laps on a standard track) as fast as you can.

Scoring: What’s Your Pace?

Your time for the two-mile run can provide valuable insight into your endurance and cardiovascular fitness. Here’s how to interpret your performance:

  • More than 20 minutes: This suggests that your endurance could use improvement and may be considered poor in terms of aerobic capacity.
  • 15 to 20 minutes: An average time that shows a decent level of endurance, but there’s room for enhancement.
  • 12 to 15 minutes: A time in this range is good and indicates a solid level of aerobic fitness.
  • Less than 12 minutes: An excellent time, demonstrating exceptional endurance and cardiovascular fitness.

Why Endurance Matters

While sprint tests like the 200-meter dash assess your explosive speed, the two-mile run focuses on a different aspect of your running capability – your ability to sustain effort over a longer distance.

Endurance is a key component for distance runners and crucial for achieving and maintaining a consistent pace during longer races.

Upper Body Strength

When it comes to running, we often focus on the legs but don’t overlook the importance of upper body strength. A strong upper body contributes to better posture, running form, and overall running economy. Here are two simple tests to assess your upper body strength:

3. Push-Ups Test: Building Upper Body Endurance

Test It: Begin with a proper warm-up that includes dynamic upper-body stretches. Then, get into a push-up position with your hands shoulder-width apart and your body in a straight line from head to heels. Lower your chest to the ground and push back up.

Perform as many push-ups as you can with proper form—keep your back straight and legs fully extended throughout the exercise.

Score It:

  • 10 or less: This indicates that there’s room for improvement in your upper body endurance.
  • 15 to 30: A decent score, showing an average level of upper body strength.
  • 30 to 40: A good score, indicating solid upper body strength.

4. Pull-Up Test: Unleash Your Upper Body Power

Test It: For this test, you’ll need a pull-up bar. Grab the bar using an underhand grip, with your palms facing your body, and your arms fully extended. Hang from the bar, then pull your body up until your chin is above the top of the bar. Do as many pull-ups as possible with good form.

Score It:

  • Six or fewer: This suggests that you may want to work on your upper body strength.
  • 6 to 12: An average score indicating a moderate level of upper body power.
  • 12 to 20: A good score, reflecting strong upper body strength.
  • 20 and more: An excellent score, showing exceptional upper body strength.
  1. Bench Press

The bench press is a classic exercise that targets the muscles of your chest, shoulders, and triceps. It’s not just about building muscle; it’s also a measure of your upper body strength.

Let’s break down the bench press test:

The Test Procedure

Test It: To perform the bench press test, you’ll need access to a bench press machine and a barbell. Here’s how it works:

Begin by getting into the bench press machine. Keep your feet planted firmly on the ground and engage your core throughout the exercise.

Lower the barbell down until it reaches your mid-chest. Pause briefly at the bottom, then push the barbell back up to the starting position.

Perform this motion for one repetition.

Score It:

Calculate your score by dividing the maximum one-rep bench press weight you can lift by your body weight.

Scoring Guide

  • Less than 1.0: This score suggests that you may want to work on your upper body strength, specifically in the bench press exercise.
  • to 1.50 bodyweight: Falling into this range is a good sign and indicates solid upper body strength relative to your body weight.
  • 5 or more: An excellent score! This indicates that you have exceptional upper body strength, lifting more than one and a half times your body weight in the bench press.

Core Strength

A strong core is your secret weapon for improved running performance and injury prevention. Your core muscles, including the upper and lower abs, obliques, and glutes, play a pivotal role in maintaining good running form. Let’s put your core power to the test with two effective exercises:

6. Crunches: Core Endurance Test

Test It: To perform crunches, follow these steps:

Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor, keeping your heels touching.

Place your hands behind your head with your elbows out. Engage your core muscles and lift your upper body off the ground, aiming to touch your elbows to your knees.

Do as many crunches as you can in one minute while maintaining good form.

Score It:

Interpret your score based on the number of crunches you complete in one minute.

  • 15 or fewer: This score indicates that you may want to focus on improving your core endurance.
  • 15 to 30: Falling into this range is considered average and signifies a moderate level of core endurance.
  • 30 to 50: A score in this range is good, reflecting solid core endurance.
  • 50 and more: An excellent score! It suggests that you have exceptional core endurance.

7. The Plank: Core Stability Challenge

The plank is a fantastic exercise for assessing your core stability. Here’s how to do it:

Assume a plank position with your forearms resting firmly on a mat, legs extended, and core activated.

Keep your body in a straight line from head to ankles.

Hold the plank as long as you can while maintaining good form.

Score It:

Your score is determined by the duration you can hold the plank with proper form.

  • Less than one minute: This score suggests that you may need to work on building core stability.
  • One to two minutes: An average score that indicates a decent level of core stability.
  • Two to three minutes: A good score, signifying strong core stability.
  • More than three minutes: An excellent score! It means you have exceptional core stability.

Why Core Strength Matters for Runners

Core strength is the foundation of a strong, stable running form. It helps you maintain proper posture, balance, and control throughout your runs, reducing the risk of injuries and improving overall performance.

Lower Body Strength and Endurance

Strong and balanced lower body muscles are essential for runners. They not only propel you forward but also help prevent overuse injuries. Let’s assess your lower body strength and endurance with a classic exercise – the bodyweight squat:

8. Bodyweight Squat: Lower Body Endurance Test

To perform bodyweight squats, follow these steps:

Assume a shoulder-width stance, with your feet about hip-width apart. Keep your back straight and your knees tracking behind your toes throughout the exercise.

Perform as many squats as you can in three minutes while maintaining good form.

Score It:

Determine your score based on the number of squats completed in three minutes.

Scoring Guide for Bodyweight Squats

  • Less than 50: This score suggests that you may need to work on your lower body endurance.
  • 50 to 100: Falling into this range is considered average and indicates a moderate level of lower body endurance.
  • 100 to 200: A score in this range is good, reflecting strong lower body endurance.
  • 200 and more: An excellent score! It means you have exceptional lower body endurance.

Flexibility and Mobility: Unlock Your Running Potential

Runners often struggle with tight hamstrings and calves, which can lead to overuse injuries like Runner’s Knee and ITB syndrome. To assess your flexibility and mobility, let’s go through three tests:

9. Test 1: Hamstring Flexibility

Test It: Sit on the floor with one leg extended straight and the other leg bent so that the sole of your foot touches the inner thigh of the extended leg. Reach forward toward your toes while keeping your back straight.

Score It:

Interpret your score based on how close you can reach to your toes without straining.

Scoring Guide for Hamstring Flexibility

  • Not able to touch your toes: This may indicate limited hamstring flexibility.
  • Able to touch your toes with fingertips: A moderate level of hamstring flexibility.
  • Able to touch your toes with palms: Good hamstring flexibility.
  • Able to reach beyond your toes: Excellent hamstring flexibility.

10. Test 2: Calf Flexibility

Test It: Stand facing a wall with one foot forward and the other foot back. Bend the front knee while keeping the back heel on the ground. Your back leg should be straight, with the heel touching the floor.

Score It:

Your score depends on how close your heel can get to the wall without lifting off the ground.

Scoring Guide for Calf Flexibility

  • Heel can’t reach the wall: Limited calf flexibility.
  • Heel reaches the wall: Moderate calf flexibility.
  • Heel touches the wall or gets very close: Good calf flexibility.
  • Heel easily touches the wall: Excellent calf flexibility.

11. Test 3: Hip Mobility

Test It: Sit on the floor with your legs straight out in front of you. Try to reach forward toward your toes while keeping your knees straight.

Score It:

Your score is based on how close you can reach your toes without bending your knees.

Scoring Guide for Hip Mobility

  • Not able to touch your toes: Limited hip mobility.
  • Able to touch your toes with fingertips: Moderate hip mobility.
  • Able to touch your toes with palms: Good hip mobility.
  • Able to reach beyond your toes: Excellent hip mobility.7

12. Thomas Test

The goal: Assess hip flexibility, precisely in the iliopsoas and quadriceps muscles.

Thomas Test: Assessing Hip Flexibility

Test It: For the Thomas Test, you’ll need a partner:

Lie on your back at the edge of a bench or table.

Pull both knees toward your chest using your arms.

While keeping your lumbar spine flat on the bench, lower your right leg toward the bench, letting it hang freely.

Have your partner measure where your right leg hangs.

Repeat the test with your left leg.

Score It:

Interpret your score based on how your leg positions during the test:

  • Your leg touches the bench: Good hip flexibility.
  • The back of your leg is slightly off the surface: Average flexibility, indicating tight hip flexors.
  • Your upper thigh won’t get parallel with the bench: Poor flexibility.

13. Sit and Reach Test: Evaluating Hamstring and Lower Back Flexibility

Test It: Perform the sit and reach test as follows:

Sit on the floor with your legs extended straight ahead. Keep your knees locked and pressed to the floor.

Reach as far as you can toward or beyond your toes without rounding your back. Hold the position for at least three seconds and note how far down you can reach.

Score It:

  • You can easily reach and grab your toes: Good flexibility.
  • You can grab your ankles or shins: Average flexibility.
  • You can only grab your knees: Poor flexibility.

14.  Depth Squat Test: Mobility and Stability Assessment

Test It: The depth squat test assesses the mobility, flexibility, and stability of your lower body:

Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Hold a pole or bar in both hands and straighten your arms overhead.

Drop into a deep squat while keeping your back flat and your knees tracking over your toes.

Score It:

  • Ankles and heels remain in contact with the floor without any struggle: Good mobility, flexibility, and stability.
  • You struggle to keep your back flat and knees tracking over your toes, but your heels remain on the ground: Average mobility and stability.
  • You can’t achieve a full squat without raising your heels off the ground: Poor mobility, flexibility, and stability.

Total Body Strength and Conditioning Fitness

15. Total Body Strength and Conditioning: The CrossFit Challenge

If you’re ready to push your fitness limits and embrace a well-rounded approach to total body strength and conditioning, CrossFit might be the challenge you’re seeking. CrossFit’s philosophy revolves around non-specificity, aiming to excel in all facets of fitness. One of the quintessential CrossFit workouts is the Fran WOD (Workout of the Day):

The Fran WOD: A Test of Total Body Fitness

Test It: The Fran WOD consists of the following exercises:

  • 21 thrusters (95 pounds for men, 65 pounds for women)
  • 21 pull-ups
  • 15 thrusters
  • 15 pull-ups
  • 9 thrusters
  • 9 pull-ups

Perform these exercises as quickly as possible while maintaining proper form.

Score It:

Interpret your score based on the time it takes you to complete the workout:

  • 12 minutes and more: This score suggests you may need to work on your overall fitness.
  • Eight to 12 minutes: Falling into this range is considered average and indicates a decent level of fitness.
  • Five to eight minutes: A good score, reflecting strong total body fitness.
  • Less than five minutes: An excellent score! It signifies exceptional total body fitness.

Body composition

16. The waist-to-hip ratio

Determining your body composition is crucial for understanding your overall health and fitness. One effective way to assess body composition is by measuring the waist-to-hip ratio. Here’s how to do it:

Measuring Your Waist-to-Hip Ratio

Test It: To measure your waist-to-hip ratio, follow these steps:

Get a measuring tape. Measure your waist at the narrowest point, usually just above the navel. Then measure your hips at the widest part of your buttocks.

Score It:

Calculate your waist-to-hip ratio by dividing your waist circumference by your hip circumference.

Interpreting the Results for Men

  • 96 or higher: This ratio is considered poor and may indicate a higher risk of health issues related to body composition.
  • 90 to 0.96: Falling within this range is considered ordinary, indicating an average waist-to-hip ratio.
  • 83 to 0.89: A ratio in this range is considered good and suggests a healthier body composition.
  • 82 or less: An excellent waist-to-hip ratio, indicating a favorable body composition.

Interpreting the Results for Women

  • 86 or higher: This ratio is considered poor for women and may suggest a higher risk of health concerns related to body composition.
  • 80 to 0.86: Falling within this range is considered ordinary, indicating an average waist-to-hip ratio for women.
  • 73 to 0.79: A ratio in this range is considered good and reflects a healthier body composition.
  • 72 or less: An excellent waist-to-hip ratio, indicating a favorable body composition for women.

Understanding the Importance of Waist-to-Hip Ratio

Your waist-to-hip ratio provides valuable insights into your body composition and overall health. Maintaining a lower ratio, whether you’re a man or a woman, is associated with reduced health risks related to body fat distribution, such as cardiovascular diseases and metabolic disorders.

Monitoring your waist-to-hip ratio can be a useful tool in achieving and maintaining a healthy body composition. It’s important to remember that body composition assessments like this one should be part of a comprehensive approach to health and fitness. Combining a balanced diet, regular exercise, and a holistic understanding of your body can help you achieve your fitness goals and maintain optimal health.

How Fit Are You Really?  – The Conclusion

Here you have it!

The above fitness tests can shed light on how fit you are. So take them as soon as you can and keep track of your progress. That’s how you will improve.

In the meantime, thank you for reading my post.

Feel free to leave your comments and questions below

David D

Fitness vs. Health – Are You Fit, Healthy, or Both?

In our fast-paced modern world, terms like ‘fitness’ and ‘health’ are often used interchangeably.

We hear them on the news, read about them in magazines, and even use them in our daily conversations.

At a glance, they might seem synonymous, reflecting a state of well-being. However, diving deeper, one realizes that while these concepts intersect in many ways, they are distinct entities.

Would you like to get the full scope on the difference between the two? Then you’re in the right place.

In this article, I’ll dive deep into the main differences between fitness and health and teach you one or two about how to get the most out of both worlds.

Sounds great?

Let’s get started.

Fitness Demystified

At its core, fitness revolves around the body’s ability and efficiency to carry out physical activities. Whether it’s sprinting, swimming, weightlifting, or just daily chores, fitness measures how well our muscles, lungs, and heart work in tandem to accomplish physical tasks.

Think of it as the body’s performance metric.

If you’re fit, you can run faster, lift more, jump higher, and endure longer. It’s the body’s physical prowess and readiness for action.

How Do We Measure Fitness?

To put it simply, there isn’t a single yardstick that fits all. Fitness is multi-faceted:

  • Agility: How nimble-footed are you?
  • Speed: How quickly can you run that 100m sprint?
  • Strength: How much can you deadlift or bench press?
  • Explosive Power: How high can you jump or how hard can you punch?
  • Mobility: How well can your joints move?
  • Cardiovascular Conditioning and Endurance: How long can you run without losing breath?

Sport-Specific Fitness

Here’s where the plot thickens. Being a top-tier runner doesn’t automatically qualify you to be an excellent swimmer or a pro basketball player. Different sports and activities demand unique fitness attributes.

Consider this:

  • Runners: Need exceptional cardiovascular endurance to keep going mile after mile.
  • MMA Fighters: Require a blend of strength, agility, explosive power, and cardiovascular fitness.
  • Mountain Bikers Need leg strength, balance, and endurance to tackle those tricky terrains.

Cross-Training: Blurring the Lines

While it’s true that specific training will optimize performance in a particular sport, it doesn’t mean you can’t benefit from other forms of exercise.

Cross-training can provide variety, reduce the risk of overuse injuries, and improve overall fitness. A runner lifting weights might improve their leg strength and endurance, making those uphill climbs a tad easier.

Tests and Benchmarks for Runners:

Understanding one’s current fitness level is not just about measuring how fast or how far one can run. It’s about gauging where you stand today so you can set realistic goals for tomorrow.

Assessing your fitness helps in optimizing training regimens, preventing injuries, and tracking progress over time.

Here are a few to test your physical fitness and know where you’re currently standing.

  • VO2 Max Test: As previously mentioned, this test measures the maximum volume of oxygen you can use during intense exercise. It’s an excellent indicator of cardiovascular fitness.
  • 1-Mile Run Test: A simple yet effective way to assess your cardiovascular fitness. You run a mile as fast as you can, and your time gives an insight into your aerobic fitness level.
  • 400-Meter Dash: This test assesses your anaerobic capacity, which is vital for sprinters or those looking to improve their finishing kicks in longer races.
  • Lactic Threshold Test: Determines the exercise intensity at which lactate starts to accumulate in your bloodstream faster than your body can remove it. This threshold can be crucial for setting training paces.
  • Vertical Jump Test: While primarily used for other sports, a vertical jump can provide insights into a runner’s power and strength, which is especially valuable for trail runners who tackle steep terrains.
  • Flexibility Tests: Incorporate the sit-and-reach test to measure the flexibility of your lower back and hamstrings. Good flexibility can improve stride length and reduce injury risk.
  • Strength Tests: Simple bodyweight exercises like push-ups, squats, and lunges can be used to gauge muscular strength and endurance. Stronger muscles support better running form and endurance.
  • Resting Heart Rate (RHR): A lower RHR often indicates better cardiovascular fitness and recovery. Monitoring changes over time can also highlight if you’re overtraining or if other health issues might be present.
  • Gait Analysis: While this might require specialist equipment or professionals, understanding your running form can help in selecting the right shoes, improving efficiency, and reducing injury risk.

Fitness as it Relates To Health

While there’s no denying that physical fitness plays a pivotal role in health, it doesn’t encompass it entirely.

Imagine this: An elite athlete who trains rigorously but struggles with mental health issues or has poor dietary habits. They’re fit, no doubt. But are they holistically healthy? Maybe not.

Let me explain more.

Health Explained

Health, on the other hand, is a more encompassing term. It’s the holistic state of physical, mental, and social well-being, and not just the absence of disease or infirmity. It’s about how you feel when you wake up in the morning, your emotional balance, the clarity of your thoughts, and how you relate to others in your community. While fitness is a component of health, being healthy means your body and mind are in harmony, and you’re free from ailments, both visible and hidden.

In simple terms, while fitness is about the body’s performance capabilities, health is the overall quality of life and well-being. You might be able to run a marathon, but if you’re constantly stressed or battling a hidden ailment, you might be fit but not necessarily healthy.

Conversely, you might be in a state of excellent mental and emotional well-being, free from illnesses, but you may not be fit enough to climb a flight of stairs without losing your breath. Both are crucial, but they serve different aspects of our well-being.

The Holistic View: Endorsed by WHO

As highlighted, the World Health Organization goes beyond the traditional notion of health. It emphasizes the importance of well-being in all areas of life, not just in the absence of disease or infirmity. This broader and more comprehensive perspective is a testament to how evolved our understanding of health has become.

I couldn’t agree more.

Measuring Health

When we talk about health, the metrics might sound clinical and detached, but they give us a clear picture of where we stand.

Let’s dive into understanding these metrics and the broader factors that shape our health.

  • Insulin Levels: Often associated with diabetes, these levels can indicate how well your body manages sugar.
  • Blood Pressure: A crucial indicator of cardiovascular health, consistently high or low blood pressure can indicate underlying conditions.
  • Cholesterol Levels: There are good and bad cholesterol. Balancing them is essential for heart health.
  • Oxygen Intake: Measures the efficiency of your respiratory system.
  • Hormonal Metrics: An imbalance can affect everything from mood to metabolism.
  • Cardiovascular Fitness: How well can your heart and lungs supply oxygen-rich blood to the muscles during sustained physical activity?
  • Basic Mobility: Being able to move freely without pain or restriction indicates good joint and muscle health.
  • Skin Health: Often a reflection of your overall health, as well as exposure to environmental factors.

The Main Things to Check for

Venturing into the world of running? That’s fantastic! But, as with all things, it’s crucial to ensure you’re in good shape before you begin, not only in a figurative sense but also quite literally. Here’s a handy checklist of things you should evaluate before you get started:

  1. Heart Health: Are You Cardio Ready?

Your heart is the engine that’ll power your runs. Especially if you’re over 40 or have a family history of cardiovascular diseases, it’s wise to have a doctor assess your heart’s condition before you start. Remember, your heart’s health is paramount!

  1. Injury Assessment: Strong Bones & Muscles

Running is a high-impact activity. Ensure your body—particularly your bones, joints, and muscles—is up for the challenge. A chat with a physical therapist can help you understand your body’s readiness and potential weak points.

  1. Current Health Conditions: Running & Illness

Do you have a chronic illness, or are you currently sick? Some conditions may interfere with your ability to run, or running might exacerbate them. Always consult a physician if you have concerns.

  1. Blood Pressure & Cholesterol: Two Vital Numbers

A healthy circulatory system is essential for runners. Get a reading of your blood pressure and cholesterol levels. They can be good indicators of potential cardiovascular risks.

  1. Age: A Number, But An Important One

Age impacts physical resilience. While running is beneficial at any age, knowing your body’s specific needs and limitations as you age is crucial. It’s also essential for determining factors like the maximum heart rate during workouts.

  1. Resting Heart Rate: A Beat of Fitness

Your heart rate when you’re completely at rest can offer insights into your overall cardiovascular health. A lower resting heart rate often signifies a more efficient heart.

  1. Weight & BMI: Starting on the Right Foot

Being overweight can add strain to your joints when running. Knowing your weight and BMI can help in designing a balanced and progressive running plan that suits your body’s needs.

  1. Sleep: Nature’s Recovery Tool

Sleep isn’t just about feeling rested. It plays a crucial role in muscle recovery and overall well-being. Ensure you’re clocking in those essential hours to give your body the rest it needs.

  1. A Strong Support System: Your Cheer Squad

Lastly, surround yourself with a good support network. Whether it’s family, friends, or fellow runners, having people to encourage you, run with you, or even offer a listening ear can make all the difference.

The Health Assessment

Here is a long list of some of the health assessments you need to answer before you proceed to the fitness tests.

  • Do you smoke?
  • Do you have diabetes?
  • Is your total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol ratio greater than 5 to 1?
  • Do you have a history of high blood pressure?
  • Do you have a history of cardiovascular problems?
  • Do you have a family history of chronic diseases before the age of 50?
  • Are you taking any heart-related prescription drugs?
  • Do you have any chronic injury?
  • Do you eat a lot of junk food?
  • Do you have any joint, bone, or any other health issue that limits your mobility when performing physical activity?
  • Have you had chest pain while performing physical activity?
  • Are you (clinically) obese?
  • Do you take any medication on a regular basis?
  • Are you under a lot of stress?
  • Have you had a recent surgery?
  • Are you sleep deprived?
  • Do you have a supporting family? Friends?
  • Are you currently pregnant? Or have you given birth within the last six months?

Scoring Your Health

Your health assessment serves as a foundation to guide you into a fitness journey that is safe and effective. Your answers can provide a snapshot of your current health status and any potential risks. Here’s a scoring guide:

Your Score

Yes to 3-5 questions or more:

  • Implication: You have some significant health and lifestyle concerns to address before you embark on a running program.
  • Recommendation: It’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional to gain insights and advice tailored to your specific situation. They can help devise an appropriate plan to safely increase your physical activity levels. Immediate high-intensity workouts, like running, may not be suitable for you right now.

Yes to 1-2 questions:

  • Implication: While your health status seems mostly stable, there are certain areas you might need to tread carefully.
  • Recommendation: It might still be beneficial to discuss your intention to start running with a healthcare provider, especially if your ‘yes’ answers relate to crucial areas such as cardiovascular health or chronic injuries.

No to most or all questions:

  • Implication: It appears that you’re in relatively good health and might not have major concerns preventing you from taking up running.
  • Recommendation: While you may be good to start your running journey, always listen to your body. Begin gradually, allowing your body to adapt to the new physical demands. It’s also always a good idea to do a routine check-up with your healthcare provider before starting any intense workout regimen.

Carb Up, Run Stronger: Top 11 Carbohydrates Sources For Runners

runner having breakfast

In the world of running and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, carbohydrates are like a runner’s best friend.

These macronutrients are the body’s preferred source of energy, providing the fuel needed to keep you going strong.

In this article, we’ll explore some of the best carb-rich foods that can sustain your energy levels and keep your body running on premium fuel.

1. Brown Rice

When it comes to healthy sources of carbohydrates, brown rice takes the spotlight.

One cup of brown rice contains approximately 45 grams of carbs. This whole grain is not only a carb powerhouse but also packs a punch in terms of nutrients.

In fact, brown rice is often considered a healthier choice than refined grains like white rice, thanks to its higher protein and fiber content, as well as its abundance of vitamins.

What’s more?

Brown rice has a low glycemic index, meaning it’s digested slowly, providing sustained energy and potentially reducing fat storage.

2. Bananas

A single large banana contains approximately 30 grams of carbohydrates, making it a fantastic natural energy source for runners.

If you’ve ever experienced fatigue towards the end of your run, incorporating a banana into your pre-run or mid-run nutrition can make a significant difference.

Bananas are notably rich in potassium, a critical electrolyte that runners lose through sweat. This essential electrolyte plays a vital role in facilitating the movement of nutrients and fluids within your body, which can help prevent muscle spasms and delay the onset of fatigue.

For an optimal post-run snack, pair a banana with a protein source like peanut butter. This combination not only aids in muscle repair and recovery but also keeps you feeling satisfied. So, the next time you lace up your running shoes, consider grabbing a banana to fuel your journey.

3. Dried Fruits

If you’re preparing for a run lasting longer than 90 minutes, dried fruits should be your go-to snack.

Options like dates, dried apples, or raisins provide a convenient and energy-packed alternative to gels or sports drinks. Be sure to choose varieties that are not crispy or fried for the best results.

Dried fruits are an excellent on-the-go source of energy because they are rapidly absorbed by your body, helping to replenish your depleted fuel stores efficiently.

Their natural sugars provide a quick energy boost, making them a valuable choice for sustained endurance during longer runs. Just remember to stay hydrated while consuming dried fruits to optimize their benefits during your run.

4. Chocolate Milk

If you’re in search of the perfect post-run recovery drink, consider chocolate milk. This beverage might not be what you’d expect, but it has some excellent benefits for runners.

Despite scoring low on the glycemic index, chocolate milk is a fantastic choice for replenishing your energy and refueling your muscles after a challenging run. It offers a nearly perfect balance of carbohydrates and protein, making it an ideal choice for post-run recovery.

The carbohydrates in chocolate milk help restore your depleted glycogen stores, while the protein aids in muscle repair and growth. Additionally, the delicious taste of chocolate milk can make your post-run recovery even more enjoyable. So, don’t hesitate to reach for a glass of chocolate milk after your training sessions to maximize your recovery benefits. Pieces of healthy vegan chocolate brownie on slate board. Healthy vegetarian dessert concept.

calcium for runners
Glass of refreshing raspberry milkshake for breakfast

5. Sweet Potato

When you need a rapid source of carbohydrates, turn to sweet potatoes. These versatile tubers are not only easy to prepare but also packed with healthy carbs to fuel your runs.

Sweet potatoes offer more than just carbohydrates; they are also rich in essential minerals and vitamins, including beta-carotene, vitamin C, and vitamin E.

These nutrients play a crucial role in supporting your immune system, keeping you healthy and ready for your runs.

For a quick and fuel-dense snack, simply microwave a sweet potato and add a pinch of salt, and you have a nutritious option to power your workouts.

You can also incorporate sweet potatoes into various snacks like cookies or muffins, transforming them into healthier treats that will keep your energy levels up during your runs.

6. Whole Wheat Pasta

If you’re a pasta lover, opt for whole wheat pasta to fuel your runs effectively. One cup of whole wheat spaghetti contains approximately 37 grams of carbohydrates, making it an excellent source of sustained energy.

Compared to white pasta, whole wheat pasta offers a healthier option due to its unbleached, natural nutritional profile. It provides more nutrients, delivers longer-lasting energy, and promotes reduced fat storage.

To enhance the nutritional value of your pasta meal, pair it with lean protein sources like chicken and incorporate a variety of vegetables of your choice. This combination not only boosts the nutrient content but also supports your running performance.

Additional Resource – Superfoods for runners

7. Low-Fat Yogurt

Low-fat yogurt is a carbohydrate-rich option with approximately 12 grams of carbs. Yogurt stands out as an excellent source of carbs due to its natural sugar content, mainly lactose found in dairy products.

For post-run recovery, yogurt is a top choice because of its high glycemic index, which means it gets into your system quickly to replenish your energy stores.

However, it’s crucial to exercise caution when selecting yogurt from the market.

Many yogurts, even those with added fruits, contain significant amounts of added sugars, which can be detrimental to your health. To make the healthiest choice, carefully read the ingredient list and opt for brands with little to no added sugar. Unsweetened plain Greek yogurt and Skyr are among the best options for a healthier carb source.

8. Oatmeal

Oatmeal is a beloved choice for a pre-run breakfast, offering approximately 30 grams of carbohydrates per one cup serving. It’s not only convenient to prepare but also delivers a substantial amount of easily digestible carbs.

Oatmeal is an excellent source of carbohydrates for runners, and it comes with the added benefit of being high in fiber. This fiber content can help you maintain a feeling of fullness for an extended period.

Moreover, oatmeal predominantly contains complex carbohydrates, and the presence of fiber helps slow down the absorption of sugars, making it a wise choice to sustain your energy levels during a run.

9. Whole Grains Bread

If bread is a fundamental component of your diet, opt for whole-grain bread. It stands out as a superior choice due to its higher fiber content, increased mineral and vitamin content, and lower glycemic index compared to white bread. These factors contribute to longer-lasting energy, making it an ideal choice for runners.

However, be cautious when selecting whole-grain bread. Similar to yogurt, many whole-grain bread varieties contain added sugar. To make a healthier choice, pick brands that have minimal or no added sugar in their ingredient list.

10. Apples

Apples hold a special place in my heart, and it’s not just because of their sweet flavor and satisfying crunch. These fruits offer a treasure trove of vitamins and minerals, including the beloved vitamin C, powerful antioxidants, and an array of healthy plant compounds.

But the goodness of apples doesn’t stop there. They have another trick up their sleeve – longevity. Unlike some fruits that quickly succumb to spoilage, like bananas, apples are hardy fellows. You can stock up on a substantial pile and simply tuck them away in the fridge for later enjoyment. So, feel free to indulge in this nature’s delight!

11. Watermelon

Watermelon is a runner’s dream fruit, boasting an excellent combination of carbs, potassium, and hydration. With minimal calories, watermelon offers a bounty of essential plant compounds like lycopene and citrulline.

The best part? Enjoying watermelon couldn’t be easier. You can savor its refreshing goodness on its own or get creative by adding it to salads, smoothies, or freshly squeezed juice. With so many guilt-free options, watermelon is a must-have for your running diet.

Adding Carb-Rich Foods to Your Diet

When it comes to adding carb-rich foods to your daily intake, I recommend mixing and matching these wholesome choices.

The more variety you embrace, the better, as it helps ensure you get a wide range of nutrients without worrying about calorie overload or nutrient deficiencies.

The 6 Best Healthy Late Night Snacks

The eternal debate: should you snack at night?

Many weight-conscious folks have heard the age-old advice that late-night snacking is a big no-no.

But let’s face it: when those midnight cravings strike, resisting the allure of the kitchen can feel like an Olympic feat.

In fact, for many of us, the toughest time to stick to a healthy eating plan is at night. That’s when our willpower seems to be at its lowest after a day of making all the right food choices.

Now, here’s the not-so-great news: When you give in to those late-night temptations, your body might be more inclined to store those extra calories as fat.

Plus, late-night overeating can seriously mess with your sleep, leaving you tossing and turning all night and setting you up for a day of grogginess and potential binge-eating.

So, what’s the verdict on late-night snacking? It’s a bit of a mixed bag. While it’s best to avoid mindless munching in the wee hours, sometimes a small, sensible snack can actually help you sleep better.

When those late-night cravings strike, I suggest reaching for one of the following delightful and weight-loss-friendly snacks. These tasty bedtime treats are packed with nutrients, low in calories, and will help quell your cravings without derailing your weight loss journey.

1. Hard Boiled Eggs

Eggs are undeniably a nutritional powerhouse. They are, in fact, the ultimate snack to combat those midnight cravings.

Packed with ample protein and healthy fats, eggs can keep you feeling full for extended periods.

What’s even better is that a single hard-boiled egg contains just a little over 80 calories, making it a guilt-free option for snacking at any hour.

But here’s the real kicker – eggs are a fantastic source of tryptophan, an amino acid known for its natural sedative properties.

To enjoy this snack, simply boil two to three eggs for a minimum of 15 minutes, let them cool, peel them, and enjoy with a small slice of whole grain or flax bread. It’s a satisfying and sleep-friendly option.

2. Whole Grain Toast With Ham

Creating a light sandwich can be a guilt-free option to satisfy those post-dinner cravings, provided you choose the right ingredients.

In my view, one of the best late-night sandwiches is whole grain toast with ham.

This snack is not only filling enough to ward off midnight hunger but also relatively low in calories, typically around 120 calories, depending on the portion size. Additionally, it provides a solid 10 to 15 grams of protein.

Whole grain foods, including whole grain toast, are known for their slow digestion, which means they keep you feeling satiated for longer periods. They also offer a good dose of magnesium.

On the other hand, ham is a fantastic source of lean protein, Vitamin B, iron, magnesium, zinc, and more.

3. Avocado with Cottage Cheese

If you’re in the mood for something creamy, rich, or slightly savory, avocado with cottage cheese is a fantastic choice.

This delightful combination of fruit and dairy offers approximately 200 calories, including about 10 grams of protein and 7 grams of fiber. No empty calories here.

Avocado provides a significant amount of fiber and high-quality fatty acids that can help control your appetite.

These fatty acids, known as polyunsaturated fats, are beneficial for your cardiovascular health and can increase levels of good cholesterol (HDL).

Cottage cheese, on the other hand, is a natural protein source that’s filling without being calorie-heavy.

As you may know, research has shown that increasing your protein intake can support weight loss efforts.

Additionally, cottage cheese contains the essential amino acid tryptophan, which plays a role in calming the nervous system and promoting better sleep.

4. Greek Yogurt with Cherries

If you’re hankering for something reminiscent of ice cream, give this Greek yogurt and fruit combo a try. Greek yogurt, especially in unsweetened varieties, makes for an excellent late-night snack.

It offers a creamy texture similar to ice cream but without the excess sugar, making it a smart choice for managing your calorie intake. Plus, it’s a good source of protein.

Research published in the American Journal of Physiology suggests that consuming protein just before bedtime can stimulate overnight protein synthesis, aiding in the repair of damaged muscle tissue.

Berries, including cherries, are not only low in calories but also incredibly nutritious. Cherries, in particular, are rich in antioxidants, which can help combat inflammation and support weight loss.

What’s more, these little red gems can satisfy those late-night hunger pangs and improve your sleep thanks to melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep.

In fact, a study published in the Journal of Medicinal Food found that subjects who consumed tart cherry juice reported improved sleep quality. So, Greek yogurt with cherries isn’t just a delicious snack; it may also help you get a better night’s rest.

5. Apple Slices with Peanut Butter

If you’re looking for a straightforward and satisfying snack, try this quick combination of apple slices and natural peanut butter.

Simply slice a medium apple and add one or two tablespoons of natural peanut butter on top.

Beyond providing a satisfying crunch, a medium-sized apple contains approximately five grams of dietary fiber. This fiber not only helps keep you feeling full but also promotes digestive health.

Furthermore, a two-tablespoon serving of smooth peanut butter is rich in protein, which can help curb your appetite without causing a heavy feeling in your stomach. It also contributes to your overall fiber intake.

To make this snack as healthy as possible, be sure to choose natural peanut butter that doesn’t contain palm oil, sugars, or other artificial additives.

6. Almonds With Cottage Cheese

If you’re craving something savory in the late hours, consider reaching for almonds.

Almonds make for an ideal late-night snack because they are rich in proteins and healthy fats, which can help regulate blood sugar levels and contribute to overall fitness and health.

What’s more, almonds are slowly digested, which means they will keep you feeling fuller for an extended period. They are also a good source of magnesium, known for its muscle-relaxing properties and its potential to aid in sleep.

However, it’s essential to exercise moderation when enjoying almonds because they are a high-calorie food. A small serving goes a long way.

On the other hand, cottage cheese is a dairy product that’s particularly high in casein protein—a slow-releasing protein that can help you stay satisfied throughout the night while promoting muscle recovery.

Just be mindful of the type of cheese you choose. Options like mozzarella, feta, parmesan, provolone, and goat cheese are among the better choices.

For a touch of natural sweetness, consider adding a few fresh berries to your cottage cheese and almonds for a balanced and satisfying late-night snack.

Conclusion

So, which of the above bedtime bites is your favorite?

Please share with us your opinions and comments below!

Thank you for reading my post.

Fuel Your Runs: 13 Low-Carb Breakfast Recipes Every Runner Should Try

There’s nothing quite like a hearty breakfast to kickstart your day, especially when you’re gearing up for a long run or recovering from an intense training session.

These recipes are not only delicious but also packed with the nutrients you need to fuel your runs and recharge afterward.

And guess what? Some of these recipes are keto-friendly, making them an excellent choice if you’re already on a low-carb diet.

So, let’s dive into these mouthwatering breakfast ideas that will level up your running game while tantalizing your taste buds. Get ready for a breakfast experience like no other!”

Breakfast Recipe # 1: Keto Coffee

Are you a coffee enthusiast like me, someone who simply can’t face the day without that steaming cup of liquid motivation? Well, my fellow coffee lover, I’ve got something special for you!

Introducing… Keto Coffee is also known as the legendary butter coffee. Not only is it a delicious way to kickstart your morning, but it’s also a healthier alternative to your typical breakfast fare. This magical elixir will fuel you with boundless energy and keep those hunger pangs at bay until lunchtime.

Feeling exceptionally hungry in the morning? Consider this pro tip: add a teaspoon of rich, full-fat coconut oil or velvety coconut milk to your brew. Not only will it make your coffee even more delectable, but it will also give your ketone levels a little nudge in the right direction.

Ingredients

  • One cup of brewed coffee
  • One tbsp. extra virgin coconut oil
  • Two egg yolks
  • Two tbsp. heavy whipping cream
  • One tablespoon of unsalted grass-fed butter or ghee
  • Pinch of cinnamon
  • Pinch of vanilla or three drops of stevia.

Then follow through as shown in this YouTube tutorial

Breakfast Recipe # 2: Coffee Java Protein Shake

Picture this: a hectic morning, a packed to-do list, and no time for a leisurely breakfast. What’s your secret weapon? The Coffee Java Protein Shake!

This shake is like a double shot of energy, combining the power of caffeine and protein to kickstart your day like nothing else. It’s the go-to solution when you’re racing against the clock but still need to conquer your tasks.

But here’s the bonus: not only does it give you that coveted coffee fix, but it also serves up a hearty dose of protein that’ll keep those hunger pangs away until lunchtime. Talk about a win-win!

And the best part? It’s a breeze to make. Just throw all the ingredients into your trusty blender, let it work its magic until everything is gloriously smooth, and then, for that extra touch of indulgence, sprinkle some chocolate chips or cacao nibs on top.

Ingredients

  • Protein powder
  • Brewed coffee
  • Plain yogurt
  • Berries
  • Cottage cheese

See Full Recipe

Breakfast Recipe # 3: Hard-boiled eggs, Avocado & Tomato

Avocado, the superstar of this combo, deserves the spotlight. It’s not just a delicious addition but also incredibly nutritious. Packed with healthy monounsaturated fats and loaded with fiber, it’s the perfect way to fuel your body. And did I mention it’s a fantastic natural source of electrolytes? No need for supplements here!

Now, onto the eggs. These little wonders are a breakfast staple for good reason. They’re a protein-packed, nutrient-rich addition that keeps you going strong throughout the day.

To whip up this breakfast, all you need are two hard-boiled eggs, one creamy avocado, and a juicy tomato. It’s quick, easy, and versatile – perfect for any time of day.

Ingredients

  • Hard-boiled eggs
  • Avocado
  • Tomato
  • Salt for taste.

View Full Recipe

Breakfast Recipe # 4: Eggs, Bacon, Avocado, and Tomato Salad

With over 30 grams of healthy fats and fewer than two net carbs in a medium-sized avocado, they’re a keto dieter’s dream come true. These creamy alligator fruits are loaded with prebiotic fiber, potassium, folate, Vitamin E, Vitamin C, zinc, and magnesium – just to scratch the surface.

As for me, I’m a die-hard avocado fan. I can’t go a day without enjoying one or two, either as a simple snack with a dash of salt or as a crucial part of a hearty meal like the one we’re about to dive into.

Ingredients

  • Eggs
  • Bacon
  • Avocadoes
  • Tomatoes

View Recipe Here

Breakfast Recipe # 5: Egg Muffins

Clocking in at around 140 calories and packing a whopping 10 grams of protein, these muffins are the epitome of healthiness compared to your average coffee shop pastry or sugary snack. They give you all the muffin goodness without the sugar and junk.

The best part? They’re incredibly easy to make ahead of time and can stay fresh for up to a week. And if you’re following a keto diet, these muffins are a match made in heaven, boasting the ideal high-fat, moderate-protein, and low-carb macros.

Ingredients

  • Bell pepper
  • Eggs
  • Sliced cheddar
  • Spring onions
  • Cherry tomatoes
  • Hot sauce
  • Salt

See Full Recipe

Breakfast Recipe # 6: Skillet-Baked Eggs with Chili Oil, Spinach, and Yogurt

Each large egg is a nutritional powerhouse, boasting five grams of fats, six grams of protein, and less than one gram of carbs. This makes them a perfect fit for anyone following a ketogenic lifestyle.

Eggs are also known to be appetite-satisfying, keeping you feeling full and content.

This recipe is a quick and delightful way to whip up a delicious breakfast in no time.

Ingredients

  • Large eggs
  • Greek yogurt
  • Fresh lemon juice
  • Garlic
  • Kosher salt
  • Olive oil
  • Unsalted butter
  • Chopped scallion
  • Chopped Leek
  • Fresh Spinach
  • Chili powder

View Recipe

Breakfast Recipe # 7: Almond Flour Low Carb Waffles

On the keto diet, almond flour becomes your secret weapon in the kitchen. It’s a treasure trove of fats, protein, and fiber while keeping those pesky carbs at bay compared to regular flours. Not only that, it’s a nutritional powerhouse, boasting iron, niacin, magnesium, potassium, and calcium.

That’s why almond flour is a must-have for anyone following a ketogenic diet. I use it to create all sorts of keto-friendly treats, from bread and pancakes to cookies and cakes. Today, we’re diving into waffle territory, and these almond flour waffles are low-carb, paleo, protein-packed, gluten-free, and downright delicious.

Best of all, they’re a breeze to whip up. Just toss the ingredients into a blender, then cook them to golden perfection in your Belgian waffle maker.

Ingredients

  • Eggs Whites
  • Whole eggs
  • Almond flour
  • Coconut flour
  • Baking soda
  • Stevia
  • Coconut butter, to top.

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Breakfast Recipe # 8: Creamed Coconut Milk with Nuts and Berries

This breakfast/dessert fusion is a heavenly blend of fresh fruits, creamy coconut flakes, and crunchy nuts, tantalizing your taste buds like nothing else. For that extra burst of flavor, crown it with ripe strawberries and a sprinkle of dark chocolate – and voilà, you’ve got yourself a decadent yet wholesome dessert to relish!”

Ingredients

  • Whole vanilla pod
  • Almonds
  • Full-fat coconut milk
  • Berries of your choice
  • Fresh mint leaves
  • Cinnamon

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Breakfast Recipe # 9: Salmon Stuffed Avocado

The following Salmon Stuffed Avocado is a delightful treat you won’t want to miss. Salmon, known for its protein punch, omega-3 fatty acids, and essential vitamins, pairs perfectly with creamy avocado.

This recipe is a breeze to whip up. Just prepare a delicious salmon salad and generously stuff it into halved avocados. It’s the ideal choice for a quick lunch or a light dinner. Remember, using unsalted canned salmon is key, and for a sustainable twist, opt for wild-caught salmon whenever possible.”

Ingredients

  • Salmon
  • Avocado
  • Egg
  • Black pepper
  • Chili flakes
  • Fresh dill
  • salt

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Breakfast Recipe # 10: Eggs & Vegetables, Fried in Coconut Oil

Before my keto journey, I wouldn’t have imagined frying eggs in coconut oil, but I tried it, and it’s been a delightful surprise.

Coconut oil boasts a plethora of unique health benefits, including being a rich source of medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), which offer various advantages, from supporting weight management to enhancing brain function.

This keto-friendly breakfast is a fantastic blend of high fats, high protein, low sodium, and low sugar. It’s so good that I’m thinking of adding it to my weekly breakfast schedule (yes, I have a breakfast schedule!

Ingredients

  • Whole eggs
  • Spinach
  • Coconut oil
  • Mixed vegetables (carrots, broccoli, cauliflower, green beans, etc.).
  • Spices or paprika

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Breakfast Recipe # 11: New Take on Eggs & Bacon

One of the things I adore about the keto diet is the freedom to enjoy plenty of eggs and fatty meats to my heart’s content. Eggs and bacon, in particular, are dietary staples for many keto enthusiasts.

So, I thought I’d share this recipe to jazz up your eggs and bacon, especially if you’re aiming to boost your fat intake while sticking to your macros. Just remember not to overcook the eggs (that’s the trickiest part) and opt for high-quality bacon to make this dish truly delicious!”

Ingredients

  • Eggs
  • Bacon
  • Full-fat cream cheese

View recipe.

Breakfast Recipe # 12: Flourless Egg & Cottage Cheese Muffins

Cheese has a special place in my heart, and I’m sure many of you can relate. It’s not only delicious but also incredibly nutritious, especially for those following the ketogenic diet. Most cheese varieties are high in fat and low in carbs, making them a perfect energy source.

For instance, take my personal favorite, cheddar cheese. In just 100 grams, you get 33 grams of fat, 24 grams of protein, and less than 2 grams of net carbs! Talk about keto-friendly!

Now, let me share a recipe with you that takes the goodness of cheese to the next level. These muffins can be baked ahead of time, making them a perfect choice for busy schedules.

Plus, they’re a much healthier alternative to the high-carb junk breakfast sandwiches that many people consume daily.

Ingredients

  • Eggs
  • Cottage cheese
  • Onion
  • Parmesan cheese
  • Almond flour
  • Yeast flakes
  • Hemp seeds
  • Salt

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Breakfast Recipe # 13: Nothing—Zero—Nada

listen up, folks, because this breakfast hack requires absolutely NOTHING – zero, nada, zilch! It’s as simple as it gets, and it won’t cost you a dime. What’s the secret, you ask? Well, it’s called skipping breakfast.

Yep, you read that right. Skipping breakfast is a form of intermittent fasting, a deliberate decision to skip a meal. It can have some incredible benefits, like regulating blood sugar levels and kickstarting your fat loss efforts. I’ve personally tried this method many times, and for the last week, I’ve been feeling just fine – but hey, I’m no stranger to intermittent fasting.

Now, I should mention that if you’re new to exercising on an empty stomach, take it slow and be cautious.

But don’t be afraid to toss aside the old adage that “breakfast is the most important meal of the day” or that “skipping breakfast slows down your metabolism.” Give intermittent fasting a shot, even if it’s just a couple of times a week.

Conclusion

There you have it.

The above breakfast recipes for runners are pretty awesome (except for the last one, maybe).

If you are going to have breakfast as a runner, at least make sure to have the right one.

Don’t eat junk food for breakfast.

Ain’t good.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

In the meantime, thank you for dropping by.

Keep training strong.