The 25 Best Core Exercises For Runners

If you’re after some solid core exercises to boost your running, I’ve got over 25 go-to moves that’ll do just that!

But before I do that, let me clear something up.

It goes without saying—the best way to get better at running is to, well, run more.

The rule of training specificity still applies—you practice what you want to improve.

There’s no way around that.

But that doesn’t mean other types of workouts aren’t valuable for your training.

The right kind of cross-training makes a huge difference, keeping you fit and injury-free.

The funny thing? Most runners know this but tend to skip it anyway—and that’s where problems can start.

For me, adding in core work has been a game-changer. It’s made all the difference in keeping me balanced and strong.

The core muscles are crucial, even if they often get overlooked in running programs.

So today, I’m sharing my top core exercises for runners—these are moves that’ve actually made a difference in my run

What Exactly Is The Core?

So, what exactly do we mean by ‘core’? Let’s break it down.

Your core isn’t just about abs or a six-pack—it’s actually a whole network of muscles that work together to keep you stable and powerful.

The core includes the whole series of muscles connecting the pelvis, spine, and trunk and the rest of the body. Stretching from the diaphragm and pelvis to the hips and back, these interconnected core muscles provide stability, strength, and power to your upper and lower body.

More specifically, the core involves five main areas:

  • Transverse abdominis—internal core muscles that wrap around your spine and sides.
  • Erector spinae—your lower back muscles.
  • Obliques—both the external and internal muscles on the sides of your abdomen.
  • Rectus abdominis—what most people assume when they hear “abs.”
  • Other muscles include the glutes, scapula, flexors, and pelvic floor.

The Benefits of Core Exercises for Runners

So, why should runners care about core strength?

It’s simple: a strong core can make you a faster, more efficient runner and reduce your risk of injury.

Here are some key benefits:

  1. Improved Running Posture: A strong core keeps you from slouching and helps you hold your posture so you’re not hunched over or risking back pain.
  2. Increased Power: Your core is what transfers power from your upper to lower body, adding some serious oomph to every step. A stronger core means more power behind each stride.
  3. Better Balance and Stability: I’ve found that when I neglect proper core work, I get sloppy with my form. You might start under-striding or over-striding without realizing it. A strong core helps you stay balanced, especially when your legs start to tire on long runs or intervals.
  4. Reduced Injury Risk: Strengthening your core can prevent common running injuries, such as lower back pain, IT band syndrome, and even knee pain, by promoting proper form and reducing joint stress.
  5. Keeps You Going Strong: In the last few miles of a race or a long run, it’s easy to lose form. When your core’s solid, it helps you keep your form and push through even when your legs are begging you to stop.
  6. Faster Recovery: A strong core even speeds up recovery after tough runs by improving circulation and keeping things balanced.

The 25 Best Core Exercises for Runners

Ready to get to work? I’ve put together 25 of my favorite core exercises that’ll target every part of your midsection.

These exercises range from beginner-friendly moves to more advanced variations, ensuring you can adapt them as you progress. You can perform these exercises anywhere—no gym is required!

Planks

I love planks.

This tough isometric exercise hits every angle of the core.

It also works on spinal stability, vital for efficient and pain-free running.

Proper Form

Lie on your stomach and prop yourself onto your toes and elbows with your feet slightly apart.

Your toes should be about hip distance apart, with your elbows resting on the ground in a straight line under your shoulders.

Now lift and straighten your body to form a straight line from your head to your heel. Keep your core muscles engaged throughout the exercise.

Gaze at the floor while keeping your head relaxed and stress-free.

Hold the plank position for 45 seconds.

For more of a challenge:

Hold the position for a full minute or more as you get stronger.

Additional Reading  – Does running give you abs?

Side Planks

This plank variation strengthens the obliques while building endurance throughout the core.

Just make sure you engage your obliques the entire time.

No cheating allowed!

Proper Form

Lie on your side, supporting your upper body on your lower forearm while holding your top arm at your side or up in the air.

Your feet should stack on top of each other.

While lifting your body, keep a straight diagonal line from your head to your feet.

Hold the position for 30 seconds to one full minute, then switch sides.

Balance Plank

An advanced plank variation that builds strength and endurance throughout the body.

Proper Form

Assume a plank position.

While keeping a straight line from your head to toe, hold the position, making sure your lower back, glutes, and abs are all engaged.

While holding the position, extend your left arm in front of you, return to position and then extend your right arm.

Then return to position and lift your right Leg off of the ground behind you, return to position and repeat with the left Leg.

Hold each new position for 3 to 5 seconds, and repeat the cycle for 45 seconds.

For even more of a challenge: Hold each position longer, or do crunches in a plank position by bringing your left elbow down to meet your right knee while lifting the knee, then switch sides.

Russian Twists

Russian twists are some of the best exercises for firing up side muscles.

Proper Form

Have a 5- to 15-pound medicine ball or weight next to you.

Sit on the floor with your knees bent and your heels about a foot from your butt

Keeping your back straight, lean back slightly without rounding your spine to a 45-degree angle, and raise your feet off the floor.

Pick up the weight and hold it at chest level, then twist to the right, reaching with the ball as far behind you as possible.

Pause, then rotate to the other side.

Keep alternating sides.

For more of a challenge: Use a heavier medicine ball or dumbbell, or do more reps.

Superman

The Superman exercise targets your lower back muscles, vital for maintaining stability in the hip region.

Proper Form

Lie on your stomach with your arms and legs extended and raise your head off the floor slightly to look like Superman in flight.

While holding this pose, raise your left arm with your right leg roughly 3 to 5 inches off the floor, holding for a 5-second count.

Slowly lower your arm and Leg, and switch sides. Repeat for 45 seconds.

For more of a challenge: Hold the Superman pose longer and do more reps.

Single-Leg Glute Bridge

This excellent core exercise mainly targets the glutes, but other core muscles work hard as well.

Proper Form

Lie on your back with your legs bent at almost 90-degree angle and your feet flat on the floor.

While engaging your core, lift your hips off the ground, so there’s a straight line from your knees to your shoulder.

Extend your right Leg with your toes pointing toward the ceiling.

Hold for a moment, then lower your Leg to the floor and repeat on the other side.

Continue for 45 seconds.

Make sure to use good form throughout the exercise.

No sagging or dipping of the butt is allowed.

For more of a challenge: Flex your legs and reach them as high as you can while solely relying on your glutes to support you the entire time.

Windshield Wipers

Also known as metronomes, this is a powerful core exercise for your obliques.

It’s also key for building rotational core strength, another vital component of good performance.

Proper Form

Begin by lying on your back with your knees bent and raised over your hips and your ankles parallel to the floor.

While engaging your core muscles and keeping your hips in contact with the floor, rotate your legs to the right, hold for a moment, then bring them back up and repeat the movement on the other side.

Aim for at least eight reps on each side.

Avoid swinging too fast and using the momentum of the movement.

For more of a challenge: Flex your toes and keep your Leg straight while doing the exercise, or hold the pose longer on each side.

Scorpion Planks:

This tough move will not only give your core a tough workout but also build strength and mobility in your upper body.

Scorpion planks also help you stretch out your hip flexors and obliques, which are often neglected.

Proper Form

Assume a push-up position with your hands on the floor and the balls of your feet resting on a low chair or a bench.

Keep your back and legs aligned in a straight form.

Lift your left Leg off the bench and cross your knee under your body toward your right shoulder as far as you can, then return it to the bench and do the same with your right knee and left shoulder.

Repeat for 45 seconds

For more of a challenge, add a push-up to the top of every scorpion move you make.

The Boat

A fantastic exercise to strengthen your erector spinae, rectus abdominis, and the hip flexors.

Proper form

Begin by sitting up straight on the floor with your knees bet, feet flat on the floor, and back straight.

Next, hold your arms out in front of you as you slowly lift your feet off the floor while keeping them together until they form a 45-degree angle to your torso.

Active your entire core, balance on your tailbone, and keep your back flat the whole time.

Extend your legs so they’re straight and your body forms a V shape.

Hold the pose for a count of 10, slowly lower your legs, then repeat.

Reach your arms straight in front of you while keeping them parallel to the ground.

For more support, feel free to place your hands on the ground or underneath your hips.

Dead Bug

The dead bug (which looks exactly like it sounds) is an awesome exercise for connecting your mind to your core.

It’s an all-encompassing core move that works your deep inner core, mainly the diaphragm, transverse abdominis, multifidus, and pelvic floor; what’s not to like.

Proper form

Begin by laying on your back with your arms extended toward the ceiling, directly over your shoulders, and legs in a tabletop position (both knees bent 90 degrees and stacked over your hips).

Lower your left arm and right Leg at the same time until they’re hovering just above the ground, then slowly return to starting position.

Keep both knees hovering a few inches from the floor.

Engage your core and squeeze your body throughout the exercise, lower back pressed into the floor.

Slowly extend your left leg straight while dropping your right arm overhead at the same time.

Kneeling Extension

Another great move that keeps your core muscles strong, as well as helps prevent lower back pain.

Proper Form

Begin by kneeling on all fours, with your hands beneath your shoulders and knees directly under your hips.

Activate your core muscles and slowly raise your left arm and extend it straight forward.

Slowly lift your right Leg and extend it straight back, and point your toes down.

Hold the pose for a count of ten and slowly lower to starting position, and switch sides.

Repeat five times on each side.

Bicycle Crunches

Regular crunches are too boring.

Spice them up with bicycle crunches.

It’s beginner-friendly, and can be done anywhere, but it’s also challenging.

This is one of the best core exercises you can do—and one of my favorites—targeting not only the usual abs but also the obliques and deep abs.

Proper Form

Lie flat on the ground, with your lower back pressed flat into the ground, knees bent, and head and shoulders raised slightly above it.

Next, place your hands lightly behind your head, then bring your knees toward your chest and raise your shoulder blade off the floor, but be sure not to pull on the back of your neck.

Bring one knee up towards your armpit while straightening the other Leg, keeping both elevated higher than your hips.

Rotate your torso as much as possible so you can touch your elbow to the opposite knee as it comes up.

As you perform the movement, twist through your core as the opposite arm comes towards the elevated knee.

Focus on moving through your core as you turn your torso.

Don’t feel like you have to touch the elbow to knee, but it’s a worthy goal to have.

Additional resource – Guide to running lingo

Scissors kick

Begin by laying on your back, knees bent, feet on the floor, and hands underneath the lower back for support.

Next, lift your left leg one inch off the ground while extending the right Leg to the ceiling, then kick the legs, toes pointed. Keep alternating back and forth so that it looks like a scissor motion.

Engage your abs throughout the exercise.

Aim for eight reps on each side to complete one set.

Glute kickback

Start by kneeling on the floor, on all fours, hips lined over the knee, hands directly under the shoulders, and back parallel to the floor.

Next, lift your right leg until your hamstrings are in line with your back, pause, and then slowly lower your Leg back to starting position, then switch sides to complete one rep.

Continue alternating between legs.

The Bridge

Lay flat on the ground with hands on the side and knees bent. Next, raise your hips off the ground by pushing with the heels.

Next, squeeze your glutes for a moment as hard as possible to keep the hips up.

Then take three to five seconds to slowly lower back to the ground to complete one rep.

Mountain climbers

Assume a push-up position, so your hands are directly under your chest at shoulder-width apart with straight arms.

Next, while holding the upper body steady, raise your right foot off the ground, bring the knee as close to the chest as possible, then repeat with the left Leg.

Continue alternating right knee, then left knee to the chest, as fast as possible while keeping good form.

Aim for 16 to 20 reps to complete one set.

Swiss-ball Roll-out

Begin by kneeling on a mat or the floor, elbows bent under the shoulders and resting tightly on a stability ball and core engaged.

To perform the Swiss ball roll-outs, roll the ball forward on the elbows as far as possible, then slowly roll back to starting position while keeping the back straight the entire time.

That’s one repetition.

Do three sets of 15 reps each.

Cross-climber with Feet on a Swiss Ball

Assume a standard push-up position, arms straight, shins resting firmly on a Swiss ball.

Be sure that your body is forming a straight line from the head to the ankles.

Next, while bracing the core and keeping the back straight, raise the right Leg off the ball and bring the right toward the left elbow, hold it for a moment, then move the right Leg to start position, and repeat on the other side, left knee to right elbow this time.

That’s one rep.

Do 12 reps to complete one set.

Aim for three sets.

Medicine Ball V-up

Hold a med ball, and lie on your back with legs straight and arms directly above the head.

That’s the starting position.

Next, while keeping the elbows straight the entire time, lift your torso and legs as you bring the ball toward your feet, pause for a count of three, then slowly lower back to starting position.

That’s one rep.

Do three sets of 12 to 15 reps each.

Spider-man Plank Crunch

Begin in a classic plank position with your forearms on the mat and body straight from head to ankles.

Next, raise your right Leg, and bring your right knee in towards the right elbow, hold it for a moment, then move your Leg back to plank position and switch sides.

Make sure to engage your core and keep your body steady and straight throughout the movement.

Keep alternating sides for a total of 16 reps to complete one set.

Aim for three sets.

Double Mountain Climber

Get into a push-up position with hands a bit wider than the shoulders.

Next, jump both of your feet up towards the hands, with the knees coming just outside of the elbows, pause for a second, then push back to starting position in one continuous and explosive motion.

Do at least 25 reps on each side to complete one set.

Aim for three sets.

Jump Squats

Assume an athletic position and stand as tall as you can with the feet spread shoulder-width apart.

Next, while keeping your back straight and head up, squat down until the knees are bent at roughly 90 degrees; then, as soon as you reach the bottom part of the squat, jump up explosive in the air by mainly pressing with the balls of your feet, using the thighs like springs.

Move into the next rep as soon as you land on the floor.

Do 12 to 16 reps to complete one set.

Aim for three sets.

Plank with Alternating arm and Leg Raise

Assume a standard push-up position with both arms straight, fingers pointed forward, and core activated.

Next, raise your right arm and left Leg, then extend and straighten them both until they are parallel to the floor, hold it for a count of three, then repeat to starting positing and switches sides.

Do eight reps on each side to complete one set.

Shoot for three sets.

Join the Conversation: Share Your Core Tips!

A strong core can make all the difference in your running, and every runner has their favorite exercises for building that strength. I’d love to hear from you!

Whether it’s planks, Russian twists, bird dogs, or something unique, jump into the comments below and let us know which core exercises have made a difference for you.

Your go-to moves, tips, and insights could inspire other runners to take their training to the next level!

Why is My Running Not Improving

Ever feel like you’re putting in the miles but not seeing the improvement you expect?

I’ve felt stuck too, running hard yet going nowhere fast.

There was a time when I ran five days a week and still didn’t get any faster or last any longer

Plateaus happen to all of us, even the most dedicated runners.

But don’t lose hope—there are strategies to break those plateaus!

Let’s look at the common reasons your running might be stalling—and how you can overcome them.

Overtraining: Are You Pushing Too Hard?

One mistake I see all the time (and I’ve made it myself!) is overtraining.

It’s easy to think that just more running will make you faster, but pushing too hard can backfire. I remember when I started getting serious about my mileage—I was convinced that running every day would get me to my goals faster.

But I ended up burnt out, sluggish, and even slower than before Turns out, more isn’t always better.

But don’t just take my word for it.

Research from the Journal of Sports Medicine shows that adequate sleep and scheduled rest days are linked to reduced injury rates and improved performance in endurance athletes.

The Fix:

Finding the right balance is key. Alternate between hard and easy days, and take at least one full rest day per week. Back when I was overtraining, adding in rest days was a game-changer.

Try this: Do your interval training or tempo runs on Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday, and keep Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday as easy days. Sunday? That’s your day to relax and recover.

Keep an eye out for overtraining signs such as poor sleep, fatigue, or a higher heart rate.—and back off if needed.

Not Eating Enough: Is Your Fuel Running Low?

I found this out through some tough lessons. At one point, I thought that cutting calories would help me lean out and get faster at the same time.

Spoiler: It didn’t.

Skimping on fuel left me feeling tired, sluggish, and unmotivated.

Your body needs fuel to perform, plain and simple.

Not eating enough can sabotage both your workouts and your progress

The Fix:

Make sure you’re fueling adequately to match your training.

You’ll likely need between 2,400 and 3,000 calories daily as a runner.

Focus on eating whole foods: plenty of carbs from fruits, veggies, and grains to keep your energy up, protein to help your muscles recover, and healthy fats.

Hydration is key, too. I aim for about 60 to 90 ounces of water daily, depending on how hard or long I run. It’s a simple thing, but staying hydrated can make a difference.

The Weather: Running in Extremes

If you’ve ever run in 90-degree heat with humidity so thick you feel like you’re wading through water, you know what I’m talking about.

I’ve had more than a few runs where I thought, “Why am I so slow today?”—only to realize I was pushing myself through brutal conditions.

Running in extremes—scorching heat or freezing cold—can seriously affect your performance.

The Fix:

Ignore your pace and focus on the effort when the weather turns nasty

Leave the GPS at home and listen to your body on hot or cold days.

Harsh conditions can make your runs much more challenging, so don’t beat yourself up if your pace isn’t what it normally is. The effort you’re putting in will make you stronger over time.

I like to think of those tough-weather runs as character builders—they might be brutal in the moment, but they’re setting me up for better days ahead.

running not improving

Doing the Same Runs: Mix It Up

I used to fall into the habit of doing the same 5-mile route at the same pace every day.

And you know what?

I hit a plateau fast.

Your body adapts fast, so you need to vary your training—speedwork, hills, long, slow miles—you’ll stagnate.

Don’t take my word for it.

According to a study published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) can improve aerobic capacity and promote performance gains in runners.

The Fix:

Add variety to your week!

If you’re used to steady-state runs, toss in some interval or fartlek sessions.

Not every run must be hard, but give it your all when it’s time to push.

I remember my first fartlek session—I thought I was going to hate it, but it ended up being a fun way to break out of my rut.

Laziness: Are You Being Consistent?

I’ve had weeks where life got busy, and I missed more runs than I could admit.

Skipping a run now and then might seem harmless, but those missed sessions can add up and slow your progress.

The truth is, consistent effort is crucial for improvement.. The American College of Sports Medicine advises a gradual increase in training intensity to prevent overtraining and improve athletic endurance.

The Fix:

Set a realistic training schedule. Maybe you can’t run six days a week, and that’s okay.

Commit to a number of days that fit your lifestyle and stick to it.

I’ve found that having a goal—chasing a new personal best or running for a cause—keeps me motivated.

When I don’t feel like running, I remind myself why I’m doing it in the first place.

Age: Embrace the Change

I hate to admit it, but age has slowed me down, too. VO2 max (your body’s ability to use oxygen) starts to drop after age 40, affecting performance.

By hitting 50, you may have lost up to 20% of your aerobic power.

It’s a tough pill, but I’ve learned that accepting this change doesn’t mean I can’t improve.

The Fix:

You can’t stop the clock, but you can keep training smart.

Continue running, but don’t forget to incorporate strength and balance work to maintain muscle mass and agility. I added in regular strength sessions and noticed a big difference—not just in my running but how I felt daily.

I may not be as fast as I was at 25, but I’m running stronger and smarter now.

Not Enough Sleep: Are You Resting Enough?

Sleep has always been my Achilles’ heel.

I prioritized everything else—work, family, training—over sleep for a long time.

But once I started taking rest seriously, my performance skyrocketed.

Sleep is when your body recovers and gets stronger. Skimp on it; you’re missing out on some of your best potential gains.

The Fix:

Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night.

Develop a relaxing bedtime routine, avoid heavy meals or caffeine late in the day, and keep a consistent sleep schedule.

I’ve found that once I started treating sleep like part of my training, everything improved—from my energy levels to my race times.

Tired young female runner, asian girl taking break during workout, stop jogging, panting while breathing, running in park.

Further Reading

For those who want to dive deeper into the science and strategies for breaking through running plateaus, here are some additional resources:

  • Runner’s World: “How to Break Through a Running Plateau” – Link
  • Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise: “Effects of High-Intensity Training on Performance Adaptation” – Link
  • Journal of Sports Medicine: “Rest and Recovery in Endurance Training” – Link
  • American Council on Exercise: “Strength Training for Runners” – Link

Join the Conversation: Share Your Running Journey!

Hitting a running plateau can be frustrating, but remember, you’re not alone! Every runner goes through ups and downs, and sometimes all it takes is a fresh perspective to get back on track. Let’s learn from each other and keep moving forward.

Leave a comment below with your thoughts and experiences! Your insight could be exactly what another runner needs to hear. And if you found this article helpful, consider sharing it with friends or on social media. Let’s keep building a supportive running community together!

How to Start Running On a Treadmill – 6 Treadmill Workouts for Beginners

Looking for the best guidelines on how to start running on a treadmill?

Then you have come to the right place.

Here’s the truth. the treadmill is thee best way to get into the world of running without risking injury or burnouts. How come? Keep on reading.

In today’s post, I’m sharing with you the essential treadmill workout guidelines you need to get started with indoor running.

By the end of this beginner guide to treadmill running, you’ll learn:

  • How to use the treadmill
  • The benefits of treadmill running
  • The exact treadmill running gear you need
  • How to take your first steps on the machine
  • How to stay motivated when treadmill running
  • The Treadmill running apps you need
  • The exact treadmill workout for beginners
  • Advanced treadmill workouts to try
  • And so much more.

Sounds great?

Let’s press the start button and get started!

*Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links that at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products I’d use myself and all opinions expressed here are our own. 

How to Start Running On a Treadmill –  The Benefits

Here’s what you stand to gain from hitting the belt more often.

Less Impact

Running on hard surfaces, like asphalt and concrete, increases the risks of overuse injury.

However, the treadmill belt offers extra cushioning that helps absorb much of this stress.

Forget About the Outdoor Conditions

Outdoor running exposes you to the elements, be it the weather, unsafe streets, uneven surfaces, etc.

All of these can stand in the way of your running success.

Luckily,  you don’t have to worry about any of this when treadmill running.

Simulate the Race

Preparing for a race?

A treadmill can help you nail your perfect pace.

For example, if you are planning for a hilly 10K race, you can simulate that racing experience by incline training or even intervals on the treadmill.

Additional Source – Check this treadmill pace chart

Safer Than Running Outside

You can always run into troubles when doing outdoor running workouts: cracks, ruts, cyclists, cars, people, thieves, stray dogs, the wrong side of town, you name it.

Again, a treadmill can help you sidestep all of these risks.

Privacy

Dealing with insecurities?

Worry no more.

Hopping on the treadmill gives you more privacy as you don’t have to fret about anyone judging your performance.

You can run at your own pace and call it to quit anytime you want.

Measurable Data

On a treadmill, you have a say on your training conditions, helping you run with more accuracy, whether it’s speed, incline, calories burned, heart rate, step count, and so on.

Beginner Treadmill Workout
FAQ

Before we get into how you actually can get started with treadmill running, let’s address some of the most common questions beginner runners have about the treadmill.

How Fast Should I train on the Treadmill As A Beginner?

The answer depends on your current fitness level.

If you’re a sedentary, overweight, 50 years+ beginner, you’re not going to be faster then you once were.

But if you’re already in a good shape, exercise often, and are young, you should be able to crank up the pace  (check out the beginner treadmill routines below for more details).

If you can get to 5 mph or higher as a beginner, that would be terrific.

This will provide you more room for growth while upping your heart rate and pushing your body out of your comfort zone.

Just keep in mind that five miles per hour is the equivalent of a 12-minute mile.

Not bad at all for someone who’s just starting out.

Here’s a cheat sheet so you can have more ideas about your per-mile pace.

  • 5.0 mph = 12:00 minutes per mile
  • 5.5 mph = 10:55 minutes per mile
  • 6.0 mph = 10:00 minutes per mile
  • 6.5 mph = 9:14 minutes per mile
  • 7.0 mph = 8:34 minutes per mile
  • 7.5 mph = 8:00 minutes per mile
  • 8.0 mph = 7:30 minutes per mile

How long Should a Beginner Train on a Treadmill?

Again, the answer depends on you.

Every beginner is different and has a different starting point.

Just do as much as you can in the beginning while staying within your fitness level and paying attention to your body’s needs and signals the entire time.

For a complete beginner, you can start off treadmill training at a slow pace for no more than 15 to 20 minutes three times a week.

Then slowly increase the duration to 30 to 40 minutes over the course of a few week.

Here’s how many miles to run per week as well as  how often should you run per week.

Treadmill Vs. Outdoor Running – Is treadmill running easier than running outdoors?

The answer is not all black or white.

But overall, running on the treadmill is less challenging than running outdoors for many reasons.

When treadmill running, the ground is moving underneath you, making it easier to run faster.

That’s one reason many runners find that their treadmill pace and speed don’t correlate to their outdoor running pace.

What’s more?

When you’re running outdoor, you’re also dealing with the elements and weather conditions, especially wind and heat.

This can make outdoor running more taxing as you have to deal with a lot of resistance.

But on the treadmill, you’re in a controlled environment that’s intentionally designed to make you as comfortable as possible.

It’s also recovery friendly.

For those who just had injury or accident, they don’t need to worry about the ground.

It’s perfectly stable and sturdy.

A beginner runner? Try this couch to 5K plan.

women running on treadmill for first time
Young healthy athletic woman running on a treadmill near the sunny window in the gym and listening music.

How long should you run on a treadmill to lose weight?

If you’re looking to lose weight, especially if you’re really out of shape and/or embarrassed to run in public, the treadmill is exactly what you need.

How long should you train on it depends on you, but I’d recommend that you shoot for at least three 30 to 45 minutes sessions per week 

Wht’s more?

Keep in mind that exercise is only half the battle when it comes to losing weight—the other half being diet.

So, if you train often, and eat clean, you can pretty much guarantee that you’ll be able to lose weight and keep it off for good.

How To Start Running on A Treadmill
For Beginners?

To make the most out of your treadmill workouts, try to incorporate these two valuable training tips.

Know Your Treadmill

Taking your first few steps on the treadmill can be quite unnerving.

But it’s no rocket science.

In case you have never used a treadmill before and don’t even know how to turn one on, here are the basics:

First, the “Start Workout” or “Quick Workout” button.

Hold the handrails, step onto the belt, simply press this button, and in 3…2…1, the belt will start to move.

The belt will start at a slow walking speed, and it’s up to you to play with speed.

Keep in mind that you may feel wobbly or dizzy when you use a treadmill for the first time—as if you were going to slide back or lean forward.

Don’t panic.

You’re practicing a new motor skill, and it will take a few sessions to feel at ease.

Next, familiarize yourself with the speed controls, the incline/decline options, the “Stop” and the emergency stop mechanism, as well as the programming controls.

Of course, not all treadmills are made equal.

Some are simple and often come with minimal options (think hotel treadmill) while other more fancy treadmill offers a more complicated user interface.

But the basics are still the same: Start/Speed/Stop.

The Right Treadmill Workout Gear

Getting the right treadmill training gear is the first step.

Start by training in proper running shoes.

Of course, you won’t need specific shoes just for the treadmill

(although I’d recommend you do that, so you can still use the same running shoes for indoor and outdoor running— just make sure they are clean ).

As a rule, your running shoes have to fit well, which is why I always advise buying shoes from a specialty running store (here’s is how to make your shoes last longer).

Just like you’d choose proper clothing for outdoor runs, your treadmill runs deserve the same attention.

You also need comfortable wicking underwear. Don’t go for fancy cotton clothes. They won’t cut. They can cause more harm than good—and you don’t want that. I can assure you.

Female runners should also choose a sports bra that hold their chest securely in place.

Shirt

Choose a lightweight tank for treadmill running. Make sure it’s made from high performance, moisture wicking fabrics to help wick moisture away from your body, keeping you dry and comfortable in the process. Avoid wearing cotton clothing. More than likely, indoor running will make you sweat a lot. And all that sweat will stick to your clothes, causing all sorts of troubles, when wearing cotton fabrics.

To avoid at all times.

Here’s the full guide to proper running gear.

Keep hydrated

Remember to keep your body well hydrated when running on the treadmill. You’ll be shedding a lot of fluids through sweat.

When running on the treadmill for more than 30 minutes, it’s key to drink water to stay hydrated.

As a general rule, drink about four to six ounces of water every 15 to 20 minutes.

For indoor running, I’d recommend Hydro Flask’s stainless-steel bottles. Check this reasonably priced water bottle at amazon’s.

I’d recommend the Hydro Cell Stainless Steel Water bottle.

Cooling Fan

Last but not least, if you find yourself sweating more than usual when indoor running (or don’t have proper air conditioning), consider setting up a cooling fan. Sure, some treadmills have a build-in fan, but they tend to be less than powerful and effective.

Plus they only blow air at your face, ignoring the rest of your body. That ain’t good at all.

In addition, expect to sweat a lot—even if it’s cold outside—so get yourself a towel to wipe your arms, hands, and face as needed. You should also check out this guide on belt replacement.

Warm-Up For Your Treadmill Workout

Just like outdoor running, the key effective treadmill training is a proper warm-up.

Skipping it will only increase the risks of premature fatigue and injury.

A good warm-up helps you get your blood pumping and heart rate ticking and be for the hard effort ahead.

Invest in at least 5 to 10 minutes warm-up period, then aim to slowly increase your speed as you go, but never speed up to the point that your form begins to suffer.

Pay attention to your body before you speed up.

Partner Up

Just as it’s more enjoyable to pound the pavement in the company of others, the same is true for treadmill running.

In fact, pairing up with a workout partner can turn long treadmill runs into a social hour—or two.

In case you couldn’t find a willing partner, then, at the very least, call a friend or enlist a family member to keep you company.

Additional resource – How to combine keto and running

Visualize a Route

Another trick to help you avoid the dreadmill is to visualize an outdoor route you like running on.

Imagine your favorite outdoor route and pretend that you are on it, running by certain landmarks, and play with the incline to simulate elevation change.

Your brain already has storage of good running memories, and by using active visualization, you’re tapping into that valuable resource and using it to your advantage.

If you have difficulties visualizing, look for pictures on Google images for pristine running routes and imagine yourself tackling them.

Listen to Music

Think of running with music as a dissociative strategy.

It helps take your focus off of what’s ahead.

Also, listening to music while exercising can reduce the perception of exertion and boost endurance by up to 10 to 15 percent.

Pick a playlist with a nice uplifting beat—shoot for the 120-160 bpm range.

Not a fan of music?

Then turn to audiobooks or podcasts.

Some of my current favorites include The Joe Rogan Experience, Embedded, The Rubin Report, etc.

Watch TV

Visual is always the best distraction.

This is why when you run.

n with TV on, it’s more fun and hassle-free

Go for shows you don’t have to be too involved in and would rarely let yourself sit around and watch.

I won’t watch the walking dead finale on the treadmill.

Need some good ideas?

Here’s a list of my favorite shows:

  • How I met Your Mother
  • It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia
  • Casa De Papel
  • Stranger Things
  • Daredevil
  • Into the Badlands
  • Preacher
  • Supernatural

Additional resource – Here’s your guide to buying a second hand treadmill.

Treadmill Running Apps For beginners

No matter your running goals are, there’s probably an app for that.

You can find plenty of cheap apps for different running goals that you can download to make your training more exciting.

Need distraction? There’s an app for that!

Need motivation? There’s an app for that!

Need inspiration? There’s an app for that!

Need more structure for your training?

There’s an app for that.

See, there’s an app for almost any running goal or desire.

My best recommendation?

The following:

  • Nike + Run Club. This app provides you with more than 50 guided runs, with over six sessions specifically tailored for the treadmill. The running sessions are roughly 20 to 30 minutes in length and come with audio instructions.
  • Treadmill Trails. If you dread indoor running, then feel free to head outside in the virtual world with this app. Treadmill trails routes take you everywhere from Central Park in New York to Mt. Kilimanjaro.
  • Peloton Digital. In this app, you can choose from more than 170 Tread Studio live and on-demand running classes that can go from 15 to 60 minutes in duration and cover everything from speedwork to race pace training.
  • Studio. Another great app that offers treadmill classes that can last 15 to 60 minutes and work great for beginners runners as well as those training for the 11th
  • Couch to 5K. Are you a complete running beginner? This app is for you. The Couch to 5K provides you with the exact training plan you need to go from a complete newbie to being able to run a 5K in 8 weeks or less. Pretty amazing!
  • Zombies Run! You can turn you run into a virtual game with the app Zombies, Run!. This app turns your treadmill workout into a story about surviving a zombie attack.

Additional resource – How to start running at 50

Treadmill Running Form

Treadmill running form is essential.

Bad form hinders performance and leads to injury.

Keep your treadmill running technique in check by doing the following:

  • Run tall and look straight ahead as if gazing to the horizon.
  • Aim to run with your natural gait, and avoid taking short and quick strides as well as thumping the belt too hard. No good for your sole and ankle.
  • Keep your posture straight, the head should be up, back straight, and shoulders level.
  • Never slouch or curve your back, especially when going against an incline. Open your chest, make space for more air.
  • Let go of the handrails and keep pumping your arms the same way you do when running outside.

how to start running on a treadmill – 6 Treadmill Workouts For
Beginners

Now that know the basics of safe and efficient treadmill running for beginners, let’s look at a few treadmill beginner workouts.

If you’re not sure how to proceed with your next treadmill workout, here are six treadmill runs to get you started.

how to start running on a treadmill
Young focused fit woman running on treadmill

Routine I – The 30-minutes Beginner Treadmill Workout

If you’re taking up running for the first time, then start with this routine.

This beginner treadmill routine will have you perform intervals of slow jogging interspersed with walking breaks for recovery.

First step Start walking at a 1.5 to 2 mph pace and stick to it for at least 10 minutes.

Be sure to breathe deeply and visualize success all the way through.

Mental preparation is key.

Second Step Pick up the pace and start jogging at 5 to 5.5 mph for two minutes.

This is your first interval, so you shouldn’t push yourself here.

Practice good running form the entire time.

Run as tall as you can, engage your core, let go of the handrails, and swing your arms by the sides.

Keep your form aerodynamic,

Third Step – This is your first two minutes break, so make the most out of it.

Breathe deeply, towel off, and hydrate.

Fourth Step – Repeat the jogging/walking cycle for five times.

If it feels too much, pace yourself and slow it down, especially when your form starts to suffer.

Fifth Step –Slowly decrease your jogging pace and start walking at 2 mph for five minutes and cool down properly.

Breathe deeply and release all tension.

Make sure to also check in with your body and see how you feel.

Try to perform this workout at least three times per week during the first few weeks.

Then, as you get fitter and stronger, increase the time you spend jogging and less for recovery until you can run at a comfortable pace for 30 minutes without gasping for air.

Want more structure? Try my Couch to 5K treadmill Plan.

Routine II – The 30-minute Interval treadmill workout

Already a runner?

Then try this more challenging routine.

First Step – Warm-up for 5-minute by jogging slowly and taking deep breaths.

Skipping on the warm-up leads to premature fatigue, or even worse, injury.

Second Step – Run at your 5K pace (it should feel hard) for one to two minutes, depending on your fitness level.

Third Step – Recover by jogging slowly for one full minute.

Fourth Step – Repeat “Second Step” and “Third Step” five to eight times, depending on your fitness experience and training goals.

Fifth Step – End your workout a 5-minute slow jog to cool down.

Stretch gently afterward.

A proper cool-down will help you avoid dizziness and might reduce muscle soreness for the following day.

Additional Resource- Your guide to curved treadmills

Routine III – The Incline Treadmill Workout

Want to take intervals to the next level?  Do them on an incline.

This helps simulate outdoor hill running, which boosts endurance and builds killer lower-body strength.

First Step – Warm-up for 10 minutes.

Second Step – Increase the incline to 3 or 4 percent and run for 90-second at 80 percent of max-effort—a pace that feels moderately challenging.

Third Step (Recovery) – Jog for 60 seconds with no incline.

This is your recovery break.

Fourth Step – Raise the incline to five or seven percent and run for another 90-second at 15 seconds slower than your 10K pace.

Recover for one minute

Fifth Step – Repeat the previous step three to four times, depending on your fitness level and goals.

Choose a steeper incline for more challenge.

Sixth Step – Cool-down

Additional Resource  – When to replace a treadmill belt

Routine IV – The Beginner Tempo Treadmill Run

A treadmill tempo workout teaches your body how to efficiently adapt to increased intensity.

This type of running helps you build up a fairly high volume of intense exercise that enhances both aerobic and lactate-threshold systems.

First Step – Warm-up for 10 minutes.

Second Step – Run a mile at 20 to 30 seconds slower than your half-marathon pace—a pace that feels comfortably easy.

Third Step – Pick up the pace every mile by five to 20 seconds until you’re running the final mile 20 to 30 seconds faster than your half marathon pace.

Fourth step –  Cool-down for five minutes.

Additional resource – How To run with a partner

Routine V – The Pyramid Treadmill Workout

Pyramid workouts are straightforward.

You’re simply kicking off your hard interval at one-minute segments, going for to a longer running segment, and the working you’re back down one minute.

It should take you at least 50 minutes to complete the routine, but that’s not cast in stone.

Do what feels the best for you and remember to always stay within your fitness level.

First Step – Five minutes: The Warm-up

Start with a proper warm-up, jogging for 10 minutes at a speed of 4 to 5 mph with no incline.

Second Step –Seven minutes: 1st Ladder

Increase speed to 6.0 mph and keep it going for the next three minutes. Practice good form.

Keep your torso straight, and body relaxed from head to toe.

Next, increase speed to 7 mph and incline to three percent for four minutes.

Second Step – Two minutes: Recovery

Slow down and recover for three minutes.

Hydrate, breathe deeply, and release any built-up tension.

Third Step – Nine minutes: 2nd Ladder Interval

Increase the speed to 7 mph and incline to three percent for four minutes.

Next, increase the speed again to 8 mph and incline to five percent for five minutes.

Fourth Step – Two Minutes: Recovery

Slow down to 4 mph with two percent incline.

Fifth Step – Nine minutes: 3rd Ladder

Increase speed to 7 to 7.5 mph and incline to five percent and keep running strong for a full five minutes.

For the upcoming four-minute, keep the same speed, but lower the incline to three percent.

Sixth Step – Two minutes: Recovery

Slow down to 4 mph and recover.

Seventh Step – Six minutes: Ladder No 4

Speed it up to 8 mph and raise the incline to three percent.

Then, for the next two minutes, keep the same speed but raise the incline to five percent for the last interval of this pyramid workout.

Eighth Step – Five minutes: The cool-down

Jog slowly for ten minutes at a speed of 4 mph with no incline.

Additional resource – How to become a morning a runner

Routine VI – The Beginner Hybrid Treadmill Workout

Mixing treadmill training with bodyweight exercises can help you burn more fat, improve performance, and bust treadmill boredom.

Here is a CrossFit-Running treadmill workout.

It’s one of my favorites.

You can choose to add these bodyweight exercises into your treadmill workout any way you like.

After a proper warm-up of 5-minutes jogging and some dynamic exercises, do the following.

  • Sprint for 30-second
  • Pushups: 8-12 reps
  • Sprint for 30-second
  • Squat Jumps: 8-12 reps
  • Sprint for 30-second
  • Treadmill recovery: 90 seconds slow jogging.
  • Sprint for 30-second
  • Jumping jacks: 60 seconds
  • Lunge steps: 16 to 20 reps
  • Sprint for 30-second
  • Finish it off with a 5-minute slow jog as a cool down, followed by stretching.

Need more structure?

Try my beginner running plan.

For more, check my how to design your running program guide.

 

Conclusion

Still wondering how to start running on a treadmill? Then I believe today’s post has you covered.

The above simple training guidelines are all you need start treadmill running.

The rest is really up to you.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

And please if you have any treadmill workouts for beginners, please share.

In the meantime, thank you for reading my post.

Keep running strong.

David D.

How to Prevent Feeling Dizzy While Running?

Can Running Help Cure Your Hangover?

Feeling dizzy while running? It’s a common experience for many runners, especially when pushing hard during a workout or after long runs.

Let’s face it: feeling lightheaded or dizzy while running can really scare the daylights out of you.

Over the years, I’ve seen plenty of runners, newbies and seasoned pros alike, struggle with this.

I cannot emphasize the importance of knowing the root cause of this dizziness, whether it’s dehydration, low blood sugar, or something else, and then taking steps to address it.

In this article, I’ll break down the potential causes of feeling dizzy while running, how to prevent it, and what to do if you experience it during your runs. If you’re ready to dive in, let’s get started.

Feeling Dizzy While Running: What’s Going On?

First off, getting dizzy doesn’t always signal a major problem.

In most cases, dizziness during a run can be attributed to dehydration, low blood sugar, or overexertion. These are all manageable if you know what to look out for.

But, if that dizziness comes with serious stuff like chest pain or major headaches, it’s time to see a doctor.

Last time I felt woozy during a run was a few weeks ago on a really hot and humid day.

It was around mile 10 of a 20-mile long run. I was feeling strong, and suddenly, the sidewalk seemed to shift under me. My vision blurred, and I had to stop and hold onto a lamppost.

I know what I did wrong. I was pushing hard in temperatures bit too extreme. Don’t make my mistake (more on this later).

Symptoms to Watch Out For

When dizziness strikes during or after a run, it might come with other symptoms that can give you clues as to what’s going on. These include:

  • Lightheadedness: Feeling like you might faint or your head is spinning.
  • Poor balance: Difficulty staying steady on your feet.
  • Blurry vision: Sudden changes in vision can indicate an issue with blood pressure or oxygen levels.
  • Nausea: Feeling queasy or sick to your stomach.
  • Weakness: Feeling unusually tired or weak during or after your run.

If you experience these symptoms, it’s time to take action and figure out what’s causing them so you can get back to running safely.

These symptoms can manifest suddenly while running, just after a workout, or build slowly over time.

Seek medical attention if you’re experiencing any of these symptoms:

  • Slurred speech
  • Severe and chronic headache
  • Sudden deafness in one ear
  • Numbness
  • Extreme exhaustion
  • Chest pain and/or palpitations
  • Projectile vomit

How To Prevent Getting Dizzy While Running

Here are some of the most common reasons runners feel dizzy, along with tips on addressing each one.

Blood Pressure Drops

One of my biggest mistakes was skipping a proper cool-down. After a long run, I’d jump straight into a shower and wonder why I felt dizzy.

Here’s what I found out. When you’re running, your heart works hard to pump blood to your muscles, and your blood pressure increases slightly. But if you stop running abruptly, your blood pressure can drop suddenly, causing lightheadedness or dizziness.

How to prevent it:

Cool down gradually instead of stopping your run abruptly. This means slowing down to a jog or walk for 5 to 10 minutes before you stop completely. This gives your body time to adjust, and your heart rate and blood pressure will gradually return to normal. Think of it as easing your body back into a resting state.

Overexertion

Pushing yourself too hard, especially during high-intensity workouts or long runs, can lead to dizziness. When you overexert yourself, your heart rate can skyrocket, and the body struggles to keep up with the increased demand for oxygen. Combined with heavy sweating, you can experience lower blood pressure and dizziness.

Like many runners, I used to think pushing harder meant progress. But after too many episodes of feeling faint, I realized that going all out every time wasn’t doing me any favors.

A high-intensity workout is good every now and then, but overdoing it just invites problems. Whenever I feel that heaviness or dizziness creeping in, I slow down, catch my breath, and remind myself that there’s no point in pushing if I can’t finish strong.

How to prevent it:

Be mindful of your limits. It’s okay to push yourself but always listen to your body. If you feel yourself getting lightheaded, it’s a sign that you need to slow down. Take a break, breathe deeply, and give your body time to recover. Building intensity gradually will help prevent overexertion and dizziness.

Dehydration & Dizziness During A Run

Dehydration is a leading cause of dizziness, especially during long runs or when running in hot weather. When you sweat, your body loses water and essential electrolytes. If you don’t replace those fluids, your blood volume can drop, leading to lower blood pressure and dizziness.

How to prevent it:

Stay well-hydrated before, during, and after your run. Aim to drink plenty of water throughout the day, especially before heading out for a run. Bring water with you on long runs or hot days and take small sips regularly—about an ounce or two every 15 to 20 minutes. For even more hydration benefits, consider electrolyte drinks to help replenish lost salts.

Low Blood Sugar

Your body relies on glucose (sugar) as fuel when you run. If you haven’t eaten enough before your run, your blood sugar levels can drop, leaving you feeling weak, dizzy, or shaky. This is especially true if you run long or push yourself hard on an empty stomach.

How to prevent it:

Don’t run on an empty stomach. Have a light snack 30 minutes to an hour before you head out. Something like a banana with peanut butter, yogurt with fruit, or a small handful of nuts can provide the energy you need to maintain steady blood sugar levels during your run.

Improper Breathing

Dizziness can also come from not breathing right while you run. Many runners, especially beginners, tend to take shallow breaths or hold their breath while running, which limits the amount of oxygen flowing to the brain and muscles.

How to prevent it:

Focus on your breathing. Try to sync your breathing with your steps—one popular technique is the 3:2 ratio, where you inhale for three steps and exhale for two. This helps you take deeper, more controlled breaths and ensures you get enough oxygen. If you feel yourself getting dizzy, slow down and take deeper breaths.

Dealing with Treadmill Dizziness

Feeling dizzy after stepping off the treadmill? Then let’s talk about it.

Treadmills definitely have their own set of challenges.. The first time I experienced treadmill dizziness, I thought I was tired. But after some reading, I realized it was the abrupt transition from a moving belt to a still floor.

Now, I make sure to gradually slow down at the end of each treadmill session, taking a few minutes to walk it out before hopping off. It helps my brain and body stay in sync.

How to prevent it:

Don’t worry.

This type of vertigo is not dangerous and often goes away after a few treadmill runs.

It’s just a matter of practice and getting your body used to the machine.

One thing you can do if you typically feel dizzy after using a treadmill is to slow down gradually.

Reduce your pace over three to five minutes until you’re walking comfortably and breathing normally.

Then, and only then, get off the machine.

Get into a recovery position, or simply sit down.

Rehydrate.

What To Do If You Feel Lightheaded When Running?

Don’t try to be a hero if you ever feel dizzy mid-run.

Hit the emergency red stop button and stop down.

Next, elevate your legs above your heart, placing your feet on a wall, chair, or bench.

This way, the blood can circulate back into your heart and brain.

Try not to push your body more than it can handle.

It’s key to manage dizziness while exercising right.

Ignore your symptoms, and it will get worse.

Stop, find some shade, and elevate your legs. It’s something I learned the hard way. Pushing through only made things worse. Taking a few moments to recover helps you avoid a fainting spell and ensures you can get back to running safely another day.

Before picking up running again, try to rule out the cause of the lightheadedness and a practical solution.

If you adjust your training approach but continue to dizziness while exercising, make an appointment with your doctor ASAP.

When is it Time to See a Doctor?

In most cases, dizziness while running is manageable with a few adjustments. However, it’s time to see a doctor if you’re experiencing frequent or severe dizziness. These could be signs of a more serious underlying condition, such as heart or neurological issues, that need medical attention.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dizziness While Running

I know that you have more pressing questions about feeling woozy while working out. Let me try to address some of them.

What should I do if I feel dizzy while running?

If you start to feel dizzy while running, the best thing you can do is slow down and find a safe spot to stop. Take deep breaths, sip some water if you have it, and wait until the dizziness subsides. It’s essential to let your body recover rather than pushing through—ignoring dizziness can lead to a fall or make things worse.

Make sure to include a cool-down period at the end of your run, as it helps gradually lower your heart rate and blood pressure, which can prevent dizziness.

Is dizziness normal for beginner runners?

Yes, beginners sometimes experience dizziness, especially if they’re pushing harder than their bodies are used to or haven’t eaten enough beforehand. Running is an intense cardiovascular workout, and your body needs time to adapt to this new level of exertion. Starting with shorter, slower runs and gradually building up your endurance can help reduce dizziness.

My best advice? Begin with a few minutes of brisk walking or light jogging to ease your body into the activity. If dizziness persists, try eating a light snack 30-60 minutes before your run.

How can I tell if dizziness is a sign of something serious?

While dizziness is often caused by simple factors like dehydration, low blood sugar, or overexertion, it’s essential to listen to your body. If you frequently experience dizziness, or if it’s accompanied by symptoms like chest pain, difficulty breathing, nausea, or loss of consciousness, it may be a sign of an underlying health issue. In such cases, consult a healthcare provider to rule out any serious conditions.

Share Your Tips for Preventing Dizziness While Running!

Dizziness during a run can be a real hurdle, and sometimes the best advice comes from fellow runners who’ve been through it.

Have you ever felt dizzy on a run? Share your experiences and any tips that have worked for you in the comments below!

Whether it’s a hydration trick, a pre-run snack, or a cool-down routine, your insights could make all the difference for someone else!

How to Run Sub 20-Minute 5K

5K good time

Running a sub-20 5K? It’s no easy feat.

Trust me, I’ve been there. It takes hard work, consistency, and yes, a bit of natural talent.

But guess what? You don’t need to be super athletic to get there. All you need is the right approach and a solid plan.

First, break it down: a 5K is 3.1 miles. If you’re aiming for sub-20 minutes, that means you need to run at a 6:26 pace per mile.

Sounds intense?

It is.

Don’t let the pace intimidate you, though. Instead, think of it as a series of smaller milestones.

When I first started training for a sub-20 5K, that pace felt like a sprint. But over time, I chipped away at my pace, bit by bit.

The key? Consistency and patience.

Let me how you exactly how to ramp up your 5K speed.

Know Your Current Fitness Level

First things first, we need a baseline. My first timed 5K to set a benchmark was a real eye-opener! I recommend you do the same.

This isn’t just about how fast you run; it’s about understanding your body’s current state, from pace to VO2 max. Knowing your start point is crucial for the journey ahead. In case you’re curious what’s a good 5K time, check out this guide.

How to Get Faster

If you’re serious about this, speed work is your best friend.

I didn’t believe it until I tried it myself. Adding interval training to your weekly routine makes a huge difference.

It challenges you and builds the speed you’re after.. I still recall my first interval workout: 4 x 400 meters with 60 seconds rest. I was gasping for air by the end, but over time, I could feel my body adapting.

Try this interval workout to get started

  • Warm up for 15 minutes with some dynamic stretches.
  • Sprint for 30 seconds at about 80-90% effort, then recover for 1 minute. Repeat that ten times.
  • Cool down with 5 minutes of easy jogging.

It’ll be tough, but that’s the whole idea. You’re conditioning your body to handle race pace more efficiently. Learning to push through discomfort has been key to my running. It’s temporary, but the benefits are long-lasting.

Recovery is Key

I learned this the hard way: you can’t just train hard without caring for your body. Sometimes I pushed too hard, didn’t rest enough, and burned out before race day. Recovery is when real progress is made

Before any race or serious run test, I take two full days off from exercise and focus on stretching and relaxing. I always feel anxious, but those days off make all the difference.

Here’s what you must do to ensure you’ll be in good shape on race day.

  • Sleep right. You can train hard all you want, but skimping sleep won’t do any good. Also, pre-race jitters may keep you awake the night before the race. Shoot for at least 8 to 9 hours of uninterrupted sleep at night.
  • Stop any hard training. Take two days completely off from any type of exercise. Ideally, train hard on a Monday or Tuesday and race on a Saturday or Sunday. Spend a few days leading to the race stretching and relaxing.
  • Eat right. Make sure you have enough fuel in the tank. Opt for high-energy and easily digestible food.
  • Drink plenty of water too. Here’s the full guide on how much water you need.
  • Arrive early. Aim for at least an hour before start time. This will give you enough time to take care of the many things such as parking, using the restroom, packet pick-up, warm-up etc.
  • Warm-up. Stick to your usual warm-up on race day—no need to change it up now.

Race Day Strategy

The biggest mistake I see is going out too fast. I’ve done it myself—started a 5K like a sprint and then crashed halfway through.

The trick is to find your rhythm early. For the first mile, aim for 5-10 seconds slower than your goal pace. You’ll feel like you’re holding back, and that’s good. Once you hit mile two, start dialing it up. By reaching the last mile, you should push as hard as possible.

I always remind myself of one simple truth: the race isn’t won in the first mile but can be lost there. Stay patient and trust your training.

Sure, research shows that starting a 5K race a little bit faster than your goal pace may help, but don’t start with a sprint.

Instead, opt for an even pace, speeding up gradually and as you go. Begin by setting a good rhythm where your breath and heart rate are sustainable.

Ideally, aim for a pace of about five to ten seconds per mile, slower than your goal pace for the first mile.

Remember that it might feel slow, even too slow, and you might be getting passed by runners you want to beat.

As soon as you clear the first mile, increase your effort and pace into the goal pace range.

Then run the last tenth as fast as you can.

20 minutes 5K

Keeping Your Plan Flexible

Not everyone’s training schedule looks the same, and that’s okay. Life happens, and sometimes you can’t stick to a rigid plan.

I had to adjust for work, family commitments, and unexpected curveballs while training.

If you can’t fit in a 90-minute long run on Saturday, split it up. Got only 30 minutes on Tuesday? Make it count with some hill sprints or a tempo run.

The key is to stay flexible but consistent. I cannot emphasize this enough.

The Road to a Sub-20 5K

When I was gearing up for my sub-20 attempt, I structured my training just like this: a mix of intense intervals and speed work (those 400m repeats will test you!), steady tempo runs, and don’t forget those longer runs to build your stamina.

And recovery runs? Essential. They’re your body’s time to heal and strengthen. I’d also recommend that you add in some strength training—your legs need all the power they can get!

Here’s a simple 3-week training plan I used as I got closer to my goal. Feel free to tweak it based on your own needs and schedule.

Week 1

  • Monday: 30-45 minutes easy run
  • Tuesday: 5 x 1K at race pace with 3 minutes recovery
  • Wednesday: 30 minutes easy
  • Thursday: Rest or cross-train
  • Friday: 3 x 2K at 4:10 per kilometer
  • Saturday: 60-90 minutes long run
  • Sunday: Rest or cross-train

Week 2

  • Monday: 30-45 minutes easy run
  • Tuesday: 10 hill sprints (45-60 seconds each)
  • Wednesday: 30 minutes easy
  • Thursday: Rest or cross-train
  • Friday: 40-50 minutes of fartlek training
  • Saturday: 60-90 minutes long run
  • Sunday: Rest or cross-train

Week 3

  • Monday: 30-45 minutes easy run
  • Tuesday: 10 x 400m sprints
  • Wednesday: 30 minutes easy
  • Thursday: Rest or cross-train
  • Friday: 6 x 800m at race pace
  • Saturday: 60-90 minutes long run
  • Sunday: Rest or cross-train

Pacing Strategies

  • Easy Runs: Maintain a conversational pace, typically 1-2 minutes slower than your goal 5K pace.
  • Tempo Runs: Aim for a pace that feels “comfortably hard,” around 15-30 seconds per mile slower than your goal pace.
  • Intervals: Push yourself during interval sessions to match or slightly exceed your goal race pace, allowing your body to adapt to faster speeds.

Join the Community!

We want to hear from you! Have you set your sights on achieving a sub-20 5K? What challenges have you faced, or what strategies have worked for you? Sharing your experiences can inspire and motivate fellow runners who are navigating their own paths.

Feel free to share your thoughts, ask questions, or provide tips that have helped you along the way in the comments section below. Whether you’re just starting your training or are already well on your way, your insights matter in our running community!

Let’s support each other as we work towards our running goals—your journey can help others reach theirs!

How To Run Commute – The Complete Running To Work Guide

run commute

It’s a fantastic way to sweat while doing something productive.

But it requires some preparation and planning.

I’ve compiled today’s article’s ultimate guide to starting your run-commute.

By the end, you’ll learn the following:

  • What is run commuting?
  • The benefits of running to and from work
  • How to get started with run commuting
  • The run commuter checklist
  • How to choose the right running bag pack for running commuting
  • How to plan your route
  • How to get cleaned up
  • And so much more…

Let’s get started

The Benefits of The Run-Commute

Though run-commuting is not a popular way to get to and from work, there are many benefits to doing so.

Let’s discuss a few.

  • Running Is Fast Than Walking. On average, expect to be able to walk three to four miles per hour. But if you can keep an 8-minute running pace, you can cover 7.5 miles per hour or 12 kilometers per hour. In some cities, running can also be faster than driving. For example, driving speeds in crowded cities can be around seven mph.
  • Boosts productivity. Running first thing in the morning improves your productivity. Not only will you arrive at the office feeling awake, but your brain will be functioning at its best.
  • Reduce Stress. Running home from work can help clear up your mind and clear the day’s stress from your system so you can enjoy the rest of your day.
  • No More Traffic. Hate getting stuck in traffic? Then run commuting is for you. By running to work, you’ll no longer have to worry about getting stuck in traffic for hours and hours, moving at a snail’s pace while losing your sanity with every passing minute. Instead, you’ll be the master of your work commute. So say goodbye to burning traffic—as long as you have a realistic run-commute plan.
  • More base miles. One of the best ways to build endurance is to do a lot of long, slow miles. The more miles you can run without fatigue, the faster you’ll likely run on race day. But it’s not easy to find time for them. Running to and from work is a great opportunity to add miles to your weekly total without compromising your lifestyle.
  • Running Is Cheap. Compared to other transportation means, running is cheap. You don’t need to pay for any gas, train tickets, or parking fees. It’s just you and your feet. Of course, you’ll still use up your running shoes, but you’ll use them most productively and frugally.
  • Eco-friendly. You’ll be doing an excellent service to the environment by leaving a “smaller” footprint and inspiring other people to follow (and run) in your footsteps.

How to Start Run-Commuting 

Here are the guidelines you need to become a daily run commuter.

Plan Thoroughly

Success favors the prepared mind—this couldn’t be more true regarding run-commuting.

As a rule, plan out the logistics and running gear needed for the job in advance—you’ll need more than your running shoes.

Here are the five steps to an effective run-commute plan:

  • Make a Run commute list
  • Lay out your running gear
  • Get the right running backpack
  • Plan your running route
  • Have fun Run Commuting

Let’s explain each step.

Make a Run Commute List

Make a checklist of everything you’ll need for the run and work.

Planning takes care of all your excuses not to start running and commuting.

Here are the run commute essentials to consider.

  • Running gear such as your shoes, clothes, reflective vest, and a GPS watch,
  • A small purse,
  • Your phone and other electronics,
  • Work-related stuff, like your laptop, a diary, a lightweight folder, and glasses,
  • door keys,
  • Breakfast and/or lunch packs. Snacks too,
  • A water bottle,
  • A waterproof jacket that wicks moisture away for a rainy day,
  • A spare plastic bag to keep your spare clothes dry,
  • Reflective tape or a reflective vest if you plan to run near sunrise and/or sunset on roads.
  • Towel and toiletries

Of course, you cannot keep all this in your pocket and typical work bag.

You’ll need a special running bag.

Let’s see how to choose one.

Running Backpack

The most important piece of run commute gear is the one that carries everything—your backpack.

Few things are as frustrating as a backpack that bounces all over the place and causes painful rubbing.

Of course, if you can narrow your carry-on items to your phone, wallet, and keys, then a fanny pack is enough.

But that’s not always the case, as most of us need to carry more, whether it’s clothes, a laptop, toiletries, or any other item.

The market for running packs has grown thanks to run commute’s rising popularity in recent years. You can find these online and in most running shops.

The Right Backpacks For Run-Commuting

Get a backpack that’s specifically designed for running.

These are usually made with ultralight materials and have straps that wrap around the chest or waist level. This helps prevent it from bouncing all over the place during a run

The straps also help evenly distribute the backpack’s weight and hold it comfortably across your back.

Make sure the backpack fits firmly without chafing or weighing you down.

Try out a few before you make up your mind.

Here’s how to carry your keys while running

Pack Smart

Do not pack more than you must—or this will wear you out, especially when you’re not used to running with weights.

One trick to help you avoid carrying extra items is to bring several days’ worth of toiletries and clothing in your drawer or locker room.

Things to leave at the office may include:

  • Deodorant
  • Suit
  • Loose change
  • Laptop
  • Hard files
  • Towel
  • Work shoes

Not sure if your backpack is waterproof?

Pop your clothes and electronics into a plastic bag.

how to run commute

Know The Route

Always taking public transport to the office? Then you might not know exactly how far is your daily commute.

So, as a rule, know your routine. Then, check your online maps and look for the alternative route if it seems not passable. You can also check out likely routes by car or bike first if you’re unfamiliar with the region.

It’s not fun if you get lost and run out of time. Few things are worse than arriving at the office drenched wet, exhausted, hungry, and behind schedule because you got lost and had to run some extra miles

I’d also recommend looking for the most pedestrian-friendly areas, especially if running through an urban area.

Running on the freeway is no fun—it’s also illegal.

What’s more?

Have a few running routes of different lengths to vary your running distance and make your training more enjoyable.

When It’s Too Far

Let’s be practical.

If you live 30 miles from your office, then you’ll have to run an ultramarathon every time you run commute. That will be asking for too much.

Here’s the workaround: you don’t have to run the whole distance.

Here are three options:

  • Get off the train or bus a stop earlier, then log the remaining miles on your feet.
  • If you drive to work, perhaps you can find a safe parking lot, then run the rest of the distance to the office.
  • Look for a colleague who lives closer to the office and asks them to join you.

Give It a Test Run

Anything that can derail you from your new plan during the early stages will discourage you from carrying on.

Before running to and from work, your first step should be to test your running gear and run-commute strategy.

Doing this will ensure that everything is in place and working smoothly. Once you know you have a solid strategy and backpack, try your first few runs on days when the weather is friendly.

Get Cleaned Up

Unless you’re willing to spend the next work shift avoiding all of your colleagues, then having a shower is a must.

Most office buildings have a shower (even facilities for fitness fanatics), but what if your workplace is a shower-free zone?

The easy solution is to take a bus/train to the office, then run home and shower in the comfort of your home.

Insist on running to work, but your office building is a free shower zone?

Consider visiting nearby cheap gyms or pools you can join and use their changing facilities.

Take Care of Your Hygiene

Here are the essentials:

  • Shampoo,
  • Soap,
  • Deodorant,
  • Comb,
  • Foot powder,
  • Wipes,
  • Lotion

You can easily find all of this in the travel section of any department store.

Get all you need, stash all your toiletries in a little bag, and store it in your drawer.

How To Run Commute  – The Conclusion

Here you have it!

Now you know all there is to know about running to and/or from work.

I hope you start doing that soon.

So please make sure to build this awesome running habit ASAP.

Thank you for reading my blog

Cheers.

How To Choose The best Running Shoes for Overpronation

running shoes for overpronators

Let’s talk about why choosing the right shoes matters if you overpronate

After years of coaching, I can say the right shoes really make a difference

If you’ve had issues like shin splints or runner’s knee, overpronation might be to blame.

So, what is overpronation, and how can the right shoes help prevent it?

Let’s get to it.

What Is Pronation?

Before getting into overpronation, let’s look at what pronation is.

Pronation is the natural way your foot rolls from heel to toe when it hits the ground. It helps your body absorb shock and adapt to different surfaces..

In a healthy stride, your foot rolls inward a bit to spread out the impact

Pronation usually falls into three categories::

  • Neutral pronation: Your foot rolls inward just the right amount.
  • Overpronation: Your foot rolls inward too much.
  • Supination: Your foot doesn’t roll inward enough, often landing on the outer edge.

What Is Overpronation?

Overpronation happens when your foot rolls excessively inward, more than 15% of the way. This extra inward roll flattens your foot more than normal, adding pressure to the inner side.

According to the American Podiatric Medical Association (APMA), overpronation can lead to pain and injuries in the feet, knees, and lower back, as it disrupts the natural alignment of the leg. This inward rolling puts excess pressure on the inner edge of the foot, which can lead to issues like plantar fasciitis, shin splints, and Achilles tendinitis. Learn more about overpronation from the APMA.

I’ve seen runners deal with issues like shin splints, runner’s knee, and stress fractures because of overpronation.

What’s more?

Runners with overpronation often have flat feet.

Key Features to Look for in Running Shoes for Overpronation

If you overpronate, look for shoes with stability features to help control motion and give you support.

And please don’t take my word for it.

The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) suggests that stability and motion control shoes are ideal for runners with overpronation, as they offer structured support through elements like medial posts, firmer foam, and guide rails that limit excessive inward rolling. These features help balance your stride and reduce the risk of injuries.

Similarly, Mayo Clinic emphasizes the importance of supportive shoes with stability and arch support to help prevent injuries and discomfort from overpronation. Shoes with extra cushioning can also be beneficial for overpronators, as they absorb impact and alleviate pressure on the arch and heel.

But before you start using shoes for overpronators, ensure you do overpronate. Don’t try to fix something that ain’t broken!

Let me explain more…

How to Tell if You Overpronate

Not sure if you’re an overpronator? Here’s how to check::

  1. Check Your Shoes: Check the wear pattern on your old running shoes. If the inner edge of your shoe sole is more worn than the rest, you probably overpronate.
  2. Gait Analysis: Many running stores offer free gait analysis. They’ll watch you run on a treadmill and check how your foot moves.
  3. See a Professional: A podiatrist or physical therapist can help you assess your foot mechanics in more detail.

Choosing the Right Shoes for Overpronation

Once you know you overpronate, it’s time to find the right shoes

For mild to moderate overpronation, stability shoes are a good choice, as they give extra support but stay flexible and comfortable

If you have severe overpronation, motion-control shoes offer firmer support to keep your foot from rolling inward too much.

Here’s your guide to running shoe brands.

Not sure how to make sense of this?

Then I’d recommend stability shoes. These tend to be more flexible and less heavy than motion-control shoes.

They’re also easier to run in.

If the overpronation is causing problems, try moving onto motion control shoes.

The Checklist For Running Shoes For Overpronators

Here’s what to look for in running shoes if you overpronate:

  • Arch support: Proper support in the arch helps prevent your foot from rolling inward.
  • Stability features: Stability shoes often include denser foam or extra cushioning in the midsole to keep your foot in alignment.
  • Durability: Overpronators tend to put more wear on their shoes, so look for durable outsoles that can handle the extra stress.

Top 5 Running Shoes for Overpronation

Below are some shoes that offer some of the features that overpronators need. Feel free to experiment, then choose the shoe that best suits your needs.

Asics GEL-Kayano 24 Lite-Show

ASICS Gel Kayano 24 is one of the best shoes for overpronators, providing comfort and stability.

This shoe focuses on the two primary spots where you need a lot of support as an overpronator—the heel and midsole.

Despite the extra cushioning in those key areas, the shoe is also lightweight and flexible.

What’s more?

ASICS lite-show reflective technology helps you stay more visible in low light conditions, which is key for staying safe when running early in the morning or at night when it’s dark outside.

Asics Gel-Kayano 27

Another awesome shoe designed by Asics for the overpronator.

This shoe is one of the top stability shoes, designed with a dual-density midsole, a structured heel counter, and an outsole Guidance line to guide your foot straight and lessen pronation.

The sole is also more flexible to help encourage a more natural gait.

What’s more?

The mesh upper helps keep your feet cool and comfortable.

Brooks Addiction 14

This fantastic motion-control shoe works very well for runners who require a lot of stability on their runs and heavy runners who overpronate.

It also provides a generous fit, ideal for those with flat feet or using custom orthotics.

Remember that Brooks Addiction shoes tend to be heavier than others since they have a lot of cushioning.

Saucony Omni ISO 2

In Latin for “everything” or “all,” Omni ISO 2 is a stability shoe that works well for overpronators.

It has a good fit and comes in a good-looking design.

The shoe also features ISOFIT technology, which appeals to various foot types as it adapts to most foot types for a comfortable fit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Let’s address some of the most common questions and concerns when it comes overpronation and footwear.

What are the signs of overpronation?

Overpronation occurs when your foot rolls inward excessively while you run, which can put extra stress on your feet, ankles, and knees. Common signs include:

  • Uneven shoe wear, especially on the inner edges of the sole.
  • Frequent pain or discomfort in the arch, heel, or ankle.
  • Recurring injuries like shin splints, plantar fasciitis, or knee pain.
  • Flattened arches when you stand, which can be a sign of low or flexible arches.
    If you’re unsure, consider visiting a running store or podiatrist for a gait analysis.

Can overpronation lead to injuries?

Yes, overpronation can contribute to various injuries if left unaddressed. Since overpronation puts excess pressure on certain areas of the body, it can lead to injuries such as:

  • Plantar fasciitis (heel and arch pain)
  • Shin splints
  • Achilles tendinitis
  • Patellar tendinitis (knee pain)
  • Hip and lower back pain
    Wearing the right shoes with proper support can significantly reduce the risk of these injuries.

How often should I replace my running shoes?

For most runners, replacing shoes every 300 to 500 miles is recommended. However, if you overpronate, you might find that your shoes wear out faster, especially on the inner edge. Signs that it’s time for a new pair include:

  • Noticeable wear on the outsole, especially along the inner edge.
  • Reduced cushioning or support, which you might feel as discomfort or fatigue.
  • Loss of stability, especially if the shoe feels uneven when you wear it.
    Keeping track of your mileage and monitoring wear patterns can help you determine when it’s time to replace your shoes.

Final Thoughts on Running Shoes for Overpronation

Choosing the right shoes isn’t just about comfort—it’s about staying injury-free and enjoying every step of your running journey.

I’ve seen firsthand how the right footwear transformed my runs and those of countless runners I’ve coached. So don’t wait until the pain sidelines you—get a proper gait analysis, invest in the right shoes, and confidently hit the road. Your feet (and knees) will thank you!

Do you have any questions or want to share your experiences with overpronation? Drop a comment below, and I’d be happy to help.

How To Choose The Best Knee Brace for Running

knee brace for knee pain

Run often enough, and you’ll, sooner or later, experience knee pain. Most runners suffer from knee pain at one point or another. This pain can range from annoying aches to debilitating pain that can stop anyone in their tracks.

Research shows that the knee joint is afflicted by roughly 50 percent of all running injuries. In addition, as many as 70 percent of runners report experiencing knee pain at some point.

That’s a lot of runners in pain, and if you happen to be one of them, you’ve more than likely considered using a knee brace in the hope of soothing your pain and speeding up recovery.

In this article, I’ll explain a few things you need to know when considering a knee brace for running. But the most important thing is to consult a doctor or a physical before “fixing” any issue with a knee brace.

More specifically, I’ll look into the following:

  • What is a knee brace for runners?
  • The benefits of knee braces
  • Can you run with a knee brace?
  • When to wear a knee brace for running (and when not)
  • The different types of running knee braces
  • How to choose the right knee braces for runners
  • And so much more

Sounds great?

Let’s get started.

What is A Knee Brace?

A knee brace is a catch-all term for various devices designed to provide * support to the knee joint and (hopefully) relieve pain and/or speed up recovery post-injury.

Knee braces are usually made from foam, metal, plastic, or elastic straps and materials and come in many colors, designs, and sizes.

There are various knee braces, such as knee sleeves, motion control brace, and several more (explained below), which offer a range of knee joint support levels.

A good knee brace usually applies pressure around various structures of the knee. This, in turn, may provide additional support for knee stability.

But here’s a little caveat. It’s not always easy to tell when your knee requires extra support.

What’s more?

There’s a wide range of braces in the market—so what kind suits you the best?

So do knee braces work?

The best answer I can come up with is a definite maybe.

Companies that make these devices claim—and often exaggerate—the many benefits of their products.

It’s marketing, after all. Who could blame them?

But scientific research is still in the woods.

Check the following studies:

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Here’s my best advice.

If you’re considering using a knee brace because of knee pain from running or have a history of a knee injury, consult your doctor about your options.

Don’t let the marketing lure you in.

Only your doctor can decide if and when you should use a knee brace for knee pain while running—and the decision should be made based on your knee condition.

Now that we got the medical warning, let’s get more into the specifics.

Should You Run With Knee Support

I hate to sound like a broken record, but you’ll experience knee pain from running sooner or later. The more miles, the more likely for knee support to follow.

Running is a high-impact activity. For this reason, the sport is notoriously known for many overuse injuries. Knee problems are common.

Don’t take my word for it. Research published in the Miami Orthopedics & Sports Medicine Institute reported that roughly 20 to 40 percent of all knee issues occur at the joint, specifically the patella or the kneecap. This area experiences a lot of wear and tear linked with high-impact exercise for long periods.

So when should you start wearing a knee brace?

A knee brace might be helpful if the pain gradually starts and isn’t an acute injury.  You can also use it as a proactive tool against knee injury. This is why many pro athletes wear knee braces during training and competition.

Fortunately, wearing a knee brace, as we’ll see today, may help soothe and prevent knee problems and allow you to keep training comfortably and pain-free for the foreseeable future.

 

When Should You Use a Knee Brace?

The rule of thumb is to use knee braces when you’re experiencing knee pain or would like to prevent injuries during running.

Knee braces can also be used for rehabilitative goals, for example, following an ACL injury.

When it’s the case, a brace may limit the movement of joints while allowing the patient to slow recovery and regain their range of motion.

Keep in mind: Use a knee brace under the guidance of your doctor or therapist, who can help you pinpoint the exact culprit behind your knee pain.

Don’t fall for the hype.

When Should You NOT Wear a Knee Brace?

Despite the ads, a knee brace won’t answer all of your knee pain prayers

In reality, sometimes, using one can cause more harm than good.

If you’re dealing with a serious injury, such as a sprain or ligament tear, you should rest your knee instead of wearing a brace and pushing through the pain.

Even if you use the best brace worldwide, you risk worsening your injury. So, if you experience stubborn pain or swelling or can’t fully straighten or bend the injured knee, it’s time to visit a doctor.

Once you get the green light from your doctor, then it’s to pick a proper brace and start running slowly against it. The severity of your injury will determine your mileage and the kind of knee brace.

What’s more?

Remember that a knee brace is a temporary tool to fix any underlying problems that lead to knee pain.

What’s more?

Some medical conditions can make you prone to the side effects of using a knee brace. In addition, avoid using a knee brace if you’re experiencing pain in your lower limbs or have diminished sensation.

How To Choose The Right Knee Brace – Based on Brace and Injury Type

There are many types of knee braces, coming in various sizes and shapes and performing different functions.

While some knee braces are designed to prevent injury, others are designed to help speed up recovery. This is why you need to know the REASON you need a brace. Applying the right solution starts with understanding the problem. Otherwise, you might do more damage.

For this reason, the best running knee brace for you depends on your specific needs.

Let me explain some of the common types.

Knee Sleeve

Although not technically braces, knee sleeves are the most common type of knee support.

These come in various sizes; you can slip them over your knee under any clothing.

Knee sleeves offer compression to the knee and help soothe swelling and pain in the whole area.

But still, allow you a full range of motion.

Since they’re minimalist braces, these work best for reducing and soothing mild running pain.

For serious cases of knee pain, choose a brace that offers more stability and support, just like the following.

Patellar Brace

Looking for more support?

Patellar braces, as the name implies, help guide the kneecap—the patella—to track evenly and reduce pressure on the tendon.

This option works very well if your knee pain is caused by Runners Knee or Jumper knee (patellar tendonitis).

These are designed to prevent the patella from moving out of place. They’re usually employed to treat the causes of patellar tendinitis and patella sublocation. You can choose between a sleeve or a hinged design for patellar stabilizers.

Wraparound Brace

If you’re looking for maximum support while keeping somewhat of normal range of motion, look no further than a wraparound brace.

These cover roughly as much of the knee as a sleeve but tend to be thicker, which provides more support and stability.

Wraparound braces work well for runners dealing with mild to moderate knee pain.

Monitor your usage duration and whether your symptoms improve when using such a brace.

Avoid using them on a religious basis. Too much support can be…a little bit too much!

Rehabilitative Knee Brace

Recovering from a knee injury?

A rehabilitative knee brace helps regulate movement to protect the affected ligament from further damage.

This lets the knee recover at its own pace without any rushing. To get the right rehabilitative knee brace, consider going to a professional. For example, bracing services at Reflex Knees can ensure the brace is fitted correctly.

Functional Braces

Have a history of knee injuries?

Try functional braces.

These work well for runners who require a higher level of protection and support post-surgery.

This brace helps keep the injured knee properly aligned during bending movements. This, in turn, helps protect the ligament from further damage.

The Conclusion

Knee braces work very well for protecting against knee pain while running, but relying on them too much and too often can prove problematic.

As a rule, use knee braces only in pain cases, then stop once your condition improves.

And yes, get the green light from your doctor before you start using one.

If pain persists, or you regularly need a knee brace, consult a doctor or physical therapist to determine the root of your pain.

Tips For Using A Knee Brace

Here are a few things to remember when shopping for a brace for knee pain.

Choose The Right Level Of Protection

So, what’s the proper level of protection for a knee brace?

It depends on what’s ailing you.

As I have already explained, different knee braces offer various levels of support.

It’s up to you and only you to decide which ones make the more sense.

The rest is just details, as the saying goes.

Good Fit

Just like running shoes, your knee brace has to fit properly if you want it to work for you.

As a rule, a knee brace should feel comfortable and snug.

It has to firmly fit your knee without restricting blood flow or clamping on too much.

All in all, the simpler the brace, the easier it fits.

Those made from elastic materials can be simply used as a sleeve over the knee.

You just need to find the right size for you.

The Right Compression

So how tight should the brace be?

As a rule, you should experience a feeling of tightness around your knee when wearing a knee brace.

But it has to feel comfortable and offers the support needed.

Is the brace too tight or cutting circulation? Then go for a larger-sized brace or loosen the straps.

The 2-Finger Trick

Would you like to know how to ensure a proper fit?

Perform the 2-finger trick.

The fit of a knee brace depends on its type.

But performing this trick can help you decide which is best for you.

Here’s how to do it:

  • Begin by putting on the brace and securing the straps you normally would.
  • Slide two fingers between your leg and the strap.
  • It may be too tight if your two fingers hardly fit under the strap.
  • When it’s the case, loosen up the strap and try again.

What’s more?

Have your brace examined by your doctor, who can confirm that you’re using the right one correctly.

Be Consistent

Remember to wear the brace during running—or any form of physical activity that causes pain in the knee joint.

In other words, you have to be consistent about it, or it won’t help much.

But do not push too hard.

Stop running and review your actions if you feel abnormal pain or tenderness.

Paying attention to your body is the golden rule of staying fit without getting hurt.

Knee Braces For Runners – The Conclusion

Using knee braces while running can relieve pain and protect our knees from further damage and injury.

But as a rule, it’s key to use a brace correctly and stick to your doctor’s advice to get the maximum benefits from it—otherwise. As I repeatedly say, the brace may harm your fitness and well-being.

And you don’t want that.

Please feel free to leave your comments and question in the section below.

In the meantime, thank you for dropping by.

Keep running strong.

 

Stress Fractures In Runners: Causes, Symptoms, Tests & Treatment

running 3 miles a day

Out of all running injuries, nothing strikes more fear into a runner’s heart than stress fractures. They’re a painful, nagging condition that requires long weeks, even months, of recovery.

What’s more?

This notorious injury is common among runners, especially those that run long distances and/or push themselves more than they should.

So would you like to learn more about how to manage stress injuries in runners? Then you’ve come to the right place.

In this post, I’ll provide a full overview of stress fractures in runners. By the end, you’ll learn the following:

  • What is a stress fracture?
  • The causes of stress fractures in runners
  • The most stress fracture-prone areas in runners
  • The main symptoms to look for
  • Can you run with a stress fracture?
  • And so much more

Stress Fractures In Runners Explained

Also known as a hairline fracture, basically a small crack or severe bruising in a bone.

Stress fractures are the classic form of overuse injury caused by the gradual build-up of trauma from repetitive submaximal loading and bad posture.

The typical stress fracture onsets as a stress reaction, which manifests as swelling around the bone.

Then, in case it progresses, it can develop a small crack. If this injury reaches this stage,  you’ll likely have to rest the injured limb for a few weeks—even months—to let your body heal.

Surveys show that stress fractures may account for 20 percent of all running injuries.

Athletes who participate in high-impact sports like basketball, football, and soccer are also prone to this condition.

In some cases, but rarely among productive age runners, stress fractures may be blamed on inadequate bone mineral density or bone diseases, such as osteoporosis.

They can also be traced to genetic disorders or nutritional and hormonal imbalances.

Stress Fractures Vs. Bone Breaks

This may surprise you, but a fractured bone and a broken one aren’t technically the same.

As I explained earlier, a stress fracture is a bone crack or break that occurs when force is applied to a bone repeatedly and over time.

This means that they develop slowly over an extended period.

The other characteristic is your bone stays still in the same place. You won’t even notice anything except the ongoing pain or bruising.

On the other hand, the typical bone break happens when an outside force is applied suddenly to a bone. The key here is the discontinuation of bone structure.

Falls, car accidents, and sports contacts like football can often cause bone breaks.

Common Stress Fractures In Runners

A stress fracture can strike any bone, but the weight-bearing bones are most prone in runners.

Let me explain.

The lower leg in the shin bone (the tibia) is the most affected area.

Survey shows that about half of all stress fractures occur in the tibia.

But stress fractures are also common in other bones.

The foot, especially the second metatarsal, is another stress fracture-prone bone.

More specifically, the second and third metatarsals in the foot, according to the American Academy Of Orthopedic Surgeons. According to surveys, roughly 25 percent of all stress fractures strike these two bones.

The condition is also pretty common in:

  • The heel, what’s known as the calcaneus;
  • The ankle joint, more commonly in a small bone called the talus;
  • The fibula, the outer bone of the ankle and lower leg; and
  • The navicular is a boat-shaped bone on the top of the midfoot, specifically in the ankle between the talus and the cuneiform bones.
  • The talus is a small bone located within the ankle joint

Extreme (but rare) Cases of Stress Fractures

The bigger bones in your pelvis, hips, and femur are also prone to stress fractures, which aren’t common among runners.

And only a few people can feel it since it’s not the main weight-bearing.

Causes of Stress Fractures While Running

The primary cause of the condition is, of course, overuse.

If you increase your training volume and/or intensity too fast and over a short period, you’re setting yourself up for injury.

Other factors that may contribute to stress fractures include:

  • Bad footwear. Running in improper running shoes that provide little or no shock-absorbing ability.
  • Being a female runner. Research shows that female athletes are more prone than male athletes. This is blamed on the so-called “female athlete triad,” a mix of eating disorders, bone density issues, and menstrual dysfunction.
  • Running technique. Overstriding may sometimes contribute to tibial stress fracture as it stresses the main weight-bearing bones more.
  • Inadequate nutrition. For example, insufficient vitamin D intake can put you at risk, according to research from The Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery.
  • Bone conditions. Bone disease compromises bone strength and density. Osteoporosis is one example.
  • Weather condition. Research shows that stress fractures are more common in the winter than in any other season of the year due to a deficiency in Vitamin D.
  • Foot Abnormalities. According to research, runners with anatomical foot abnormalities, such as fallen arches, are more prone to stress fractures than those with a neutral arch.
  • Muscle tightness. Research from the Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy reported that tight calves make you roughly five times more likely to sustain a metatarsal stress fracture.

Symptoms of a Stress Fracture

If you notice any bony tenderness that worsens during running but subsides during rest, you might be experiencing the onset of a stress fracture.

Stress fractures are characterized as achy or generalized pain in and around the affected area.

You can’t pinpoint the exact place.

This pain usually develops slowly and worsens during running or any weight-bearing activity.

Pain worsens the more miles you log in. Then, it becomes highly localized to a specific “area” on the bone, which will even be painful to the touch. Sometimes it causes bruising but is mild.

Devoid of rest, the pain gradually worsens—to the point where it limits your range of motion and alters your running gait. In these circumstances, various methods can be used to alleviate this pain, which I will go in depth about below. But, alternative methods can also be used like THC, THCa, and CBD to help with many symptoms of pain such as stress and upset. You can order THCA gummies online, or buy them in person, however, it would be best to speak to a medical professional first.

stress fractures while running

How Are Stress Fractures Diagnosed

Sometimes, your doctor can diagnose a stress fracture from a medical history and physical checkup, but imaging tests are often required to confirm the condition.

Since stress fractures are thin, X-rays usually cannot spot them, especially shortly after the onset of pain. The doctor may recommend an MRI or CT scan in addition to the physical checkup.

Can you Run With a Stress Fracture?

Though you might feel tempted to run on a stress fracture, it’s never a good idea. Running through a stress fracture does nothing but delay healing and will likely cause a compensatory injury for changing your running gait.

From my experience and the stories I’ve heard, I wouldn’t risk it.

It’s the dumbest thing you can do as a runner.

Running through the tibia, fibula, or fracture requires a more serious injury. It’s also painful since these are the major weight-bearing bones that withstand a lot of the stresses of running.

What’s the next plan?

Depends.

If it’s an incomplete fracture with no misalignment, bandage, and casting might help. But if it’s a complete fracture with multiple breakages, a knife and fixation are the only solution.

Next? Six months rest.

As a rule of thumb, avoid running through a stress fracture.

What Should I Do If I Do Have A Stress Fracture?

If you suspect a stress fracture, stop training altogether and do what you must to speed up recovery.

Next, visit a physician—preferably a podiatrist or an orthopedist—to have it diagnosed.

Let me break down what you need to do.

Stop High Impact Exercise

Your first step is to let the affected bone(s) recover completely following injury.

It takes at least 28 days for complete remodeling.

I’d recommend that you cross-train during your recovery period.

Choose exercises with minimum impact.

Ideal options include aqua jogging, cycling, swimming, or yoga.

You’re good to go if you avoid high-impact weight-bearing exercises like running, rope jumping, and plyometrics.

Keep it as long as you feel comfortable before adding the intensity.

Reassess every month.

Cold Therapy

Apply ice on the affected area to keep swelling down and ease tenderness.

I’d recommend using a frozen bag of beans or ice wrapped in a towel or cloth for 15 to 20 minutes at a time, at least three times a day.

Just whatever you do, do not apply a source of cold directly on your skin.

Compress it

Compress the injured limb by lightly wrapping it in a soft elastic bandage to reduce swelling.

Elevate it

Keep your injured limb raised higher than your chest level.

Using a hanging traction device can help.

Severe Cases

What should you do if home treatments don’t improve your symptoms?

Simple.

Consult a doctor or podiatrist.

They will help you determine your injury’s exact location and severity and what to do next to bounce back and speed up your recovery.

Left untreated, stress fractures can result in the bone breaking completely.

Further Tests

First of all, expect to be X-rayed.

But you may need to do more.

Often, traditional X-rays may look healthy as they might not be enough to spot a stress fracture, especially when the fracture is not completely through the bone.

For this reason, I recommend you consult a sports-oriented physician for a thorough bone scan.

They’ll typically recommend a nuclear bone scan, an MRI, or other advanced imaging techniques to fully detect the condition.

The Doctors Recommended Treatment Options

Your doctor will recommend taking an NSAID—Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs— such as Ibuprofen and Paracetamol to alleviate pain and reduce swelling.

Depending on the area and the severity of the stress fracture, your doctor might also recommend a splint, a cast, or protective footwear  (such as a wooden-soled sandal or a stiff-soled shoe) to immobilize the injured limb.

Crutches are also recommended to keep weight off the injured leg until you’re past the acute phase.

Sometimes, your doctor may need to put a fracture boot on the injured limb to keep the bones fixed.

This helps eliminate the stress on the leg and speed up recovery.

Expect Surgery As The Worst-Case Scenario

In extreme stress fractures, surgical intervention is needed to patch up the damage, especially when the fracture line has extended completely across the bone, or you have low bone density.

This is done by inserting a type of fastening, known as internal fixation, to support the bones of the injured area. External fixation might be one of the treatment choices for osteoporotic patients.

Again, it depends on the severity and alignment.

How long It Takes To Recover From A Stress Fracture

Recovery time varies from one runner to the next.

The good news is that most stress fractures will heal after time and rest.

Some people can recover well, starting from 28 days, but most take six weeks to six months or even longer.

That’s a wide range.

And reason stress fractures are categorized into two main groups:low risk” and “high risk.”

A stress fracture within the low-risk category often heals independently and may not call for aggressive treatment measures such as long rest time or crutches. This category includes fibular and tibial stress fractures as well as metatarsal stress fractures.

On the other hand, a high-risk stress fracture often occurs in areas notorious for healing poorly. Examples include stress fractures of the pelvis, navicular, and femur. If you develop fractures in any of these bones, you’ll need drastically longer times away from running and a proactive approach to resuming running again.

The only good news is that these high-risk fractures are less common in runners than in the low-risk types.

 

Stress Fractures in Runners – The Conclusion

There you have it!

If you’re serious about learning to better manage stress fractures from running, then today’s post should get you started on the right foot.

The rest is just details.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

In the meantime, thank you for dropping by.

Running In the Sun – Benefits, Risks & Tips

running in the sun

Running on a sunny day is both a thrill and a challenge.

On one hand, there’s nothing quite like the feeling of hitting the pavement or trails on a bright, sunny day. While it feels great, the sun can also mean extra precautions to avoid dehydration or sunburn.

As someone who lives in a tropical country who also has coached many runners through every kind of weather, I’ve learned that being prepared is important.

So, let’s dive into what you need to know to make the most of those sunny runs while staying safe.

The Dangers Of Sunburns

Sunburns aren’t just about a little redness and discomfort—they can lead to serious health risks. Prolonged exposure to the sun increases your chances of dehydration, heatstroke, and, more importantly, skin cancer.

Let’s look at some numbers to see just how serious this can b:

As runners, we often spend extended periods outdoors, especially when training for long races like marathons or ultras. This increases our exposure to harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which is the leading cause of skin cancer.

And please don’t take my word for it.

Research shows that runners have a higher number of age spots and abnormal moles, both of which are warning signs for skin cancer.

Marathoners, in particular, are at greater risk because of the amount of time they spend in the sun and how intense their training can be.

But it’s not just the exposure. Long, intense workouts can weaken your immune system, making your skin even more vulnerable to UV damage. This is why it’s so important to take sun safety seriously.

Runners and Skin Cancer

like many runners, I didn’t always think about the sunscreen thing. But learning that marathon runners are more prone to skin damage made me think twice. If you’re out there for hours in the sun, UV rays can really take a toll. It’s worth paying attention

And let’s face it, we runners don’t always think about sunscreen as much as we should. I mean who has the time for that.

This isn’t just me talking: my statement is based on many scientific papers.

One example is an Australian study in which researchers reported that marathon runners suffer more abnormal moles and other skin lesions often associated with skin cancer than a less-outdoorsy control group.

Another research published in the Archives of Dermatology reported that marathoners had increased numbers of age spots and abnormal moles—all of which increase the risk for malignant melanoma.

The reason is obvious.

When you spend extended periods training under the ruthless sun, you expose your skin to high levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, the most detrimental environmental risk factor for skin cancer.

Not only does spending extended periods outdoors increases exposure, but research also found that long intense training—think long-distance training—may suppress the immune system, which makes you more prone to skin damage.

Is It Okay To Run In The Sun?

Running in the heat can be safe if you know what to watch out for and take a few extra precautions. It’s all about preparation and understanding the conditions.

Nowadays, I never leave the house without sunscreen, a hat, and a good pair of sunglasses to protect my eyes. I also try to plan my runs early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid the sun’s peak hours. More on this later.

Why Is Running In The Sun Harder?

Ever feel like running under the sun is way harder than it should be? That’s because your body has to work overtime to keep cool—making sunny runs feel like an extra workout

Let me explain more.

When the sun is out, your body has to work extra hard to regulate its temperature. This means your heart rate increases, and your cardiovascular system has to pump more blood to your skin to cool you down, leaving less oxygen and energy for your muscles.

Running in high temperatures can drain your energy faster, increase your perceived exertion, and make it harder to maintain your regular pace.

It’s not just about feeling hot—it’s about your body working much harder to keep cool. This is why a sunny day can feel significantly more challenging than a cooler, overcast run, even if you cover the same distance at the same pace.

The Pros of Running in the Sun

Believe it or not, there are benefits to running in the sun, too.

Let’s dive in a little deeper:

Simulates Altitude Training

Believe it or not, running in the heat can actually improve your endurance! After a few hot runs, I noticed my body adapting—sweating less and cooling down faster. That’s because running in heat pushes your cardiovascular system to be more efficient.

Don’t take my word for it.

Studies show that training in the heat can improve your blood plasma volume, reduce overall body temperature, and even increase the force of your skeletal muscles. It makes your cardiovascular system more efficient, helping you run faster and farther, especially in extreme conditions.

Sun Exposure

Sun exposure helps your body produce vitamin D, which is crucial for bone health, immune function, and overall well-being. Lack of vitamin D has been linked to issues like depression, weight gain, and even certain cancers. However, you don’t need hours in the sun to get your fill—just 10 to 15 minutes of sun exposure can help your body produce the necessary vitamin D.

Make You Faster

Here’s a cool fact: studies have shown that exposure to UV rays can improve performance.

One study found that cyclists who spent 20 minutes under UVA rays performed better, likely due to the release of nitric oxide. This compound increases blood flow, delivering more oxygen and nutrients to your muscles.

So, while you still need to be cautious about too much sun, a little exposure might help you run faster.

How To Avoid Sunburns When Running In The Sun

Here are a few safety measures to help you protect your skin throughout your summer workouts.

Choose the Right Sunscreen

Recent surveys have revealed that just over 14 percent of American men and only 30 percent of American women slather on sunscreen before going out.

This simple measure might be the easiest way to prevent millions of yearly cancer cases.

But…

Not all sunscreens are created equal.

Look for a broad-spectrum sunscreen—this protects against both UVA and UVB rays. Shoot for an SPF of at least 30, or higher if you’re fair-skinned or plan to run for an extended period.

My best advice? Go for water-resistant options so it holds up as you sweat. Some runners love sports-specific sunscreens designed to stay put during intense activity.

I’d also recommend tying a mineral-based sunscreen (like zinc oxide or titanium dioxide) if you have sensitive skin—these physical blockers sit on top of your skin and can be gentler than chemical formulas.

Put On Your Sunscreen the Right Way

A common mistake is applying it too quickly before heading out.

Here’s what you should be doing: Apply sunscreen at least 20 to 30 minutes before you head out, giving it time to bond with your skin.

Cover all exposed areas: your face, neck, ears, arms, and legs. Don’t forget the tops of your feet if you’re running in sandals or open shoes! And if you’re going on a long run, reapply after 60 to 90 minutes. This can be tricky during a race, but it’s a must for training runs.

Remember to reapply every two hours for extended runs, or sooner if you’re sweating heavily.

Wear UPF-Rated Clothing

Investing in UPF-rated running gear can provide extra protection against UV rays. UPF (Ultraviolet Protection Factor) measures how well fabric blocks UV radiation. A shirt or hat with UPF 50, for example, blocks 98% of UV rays, helping prevent burns on areas not covered by sunscreen.

  • UPF Shirts and Jackets: Lightweight, long-sleeve shirts with UPF ratings keep your arms and shoulders protected without making you overheat.
  • UPF Hats: Look for hats with wide brims or neck flaps for extra coverage on your face and neck.

Coach’s Tip: Brands like Columbia, Patagonia, and Under Armour offer UPF-rated clothing designed specifically for active use, so you can stay protected without sacrificing breathability.

Protect Your Eyes with Polarized Sunglasses

Running in bright sunlight can strain your eyes, so wearing polarized sunglasses is a smart move. Polarized lenses reduce glare from surfaces like roads and water, providing clearer vision and reducing eye strain. Look for wrap-around designs to block UV rays from multiple angles.

Run Early Or Late

To minimize sun exposure, plan your runs during the early morning or late evening when the sun is less intense. Try to get out before 10 a.m. or after 4 p.m. to dodge the strongest UV rays.

Running early isn’t just cooler—it’s a quieter, more peaceful time of day, plus you avoid the worst of the UV rays..

Consult A Dermatologist

These days, I see a dermatologist regularly. I figure that with all the time I spend outside, it’s worth getting checked out once a year to make sure everything’s okay. Knowing that potential issues can be caught early is a small step for peace of mind.

Sun Safety Checklist for Runners 

Before you head out for a sunny run, make sure you’re prepared with these essentials. Here’s a quick checklist to keep you safe and comfortable:

  • Apply Sunscreen
    • Broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen
    • Reapply every 2 hours (or sooner if sweating heavily)
    • Consider mineral-based options for sensitive skin
  • Wear UPF-Rated Clothing
    • Lightweight, long-sleeve shirt or jacket with UPF protection
    • Wide-brimmed hat or cap with neck coverage for extra face protection
  • Protect Your Eyes
    • Polarized sunglasses with 100% UV protection
    • Wrap-around style for better coverage
  • Stay Hydrated
    • Drink water before, during, and after your run
    • Consider carrying a water bottle or hydration pack for longer runs
    • Electrolyte drinks for extra hot days to replace lost minerals
  • Adjust Your Timing
    • Try to run during early morning or late afternoon to avoid peak sun hours (10 am – 4 pm)
    • Use shaded routes if possible to reduce direct sun exposure

Feel free to print or save this checklist to keep your sun-safety routine simple and consistent. Every step counts toward a safer, more enjoyable run in the sun!

Join the Conversation: Share Your Sunny Run Tips!

Running in the sun can be a rewarding experience, but every runner has their own strategies for staying safe and comfortable.

What’s your go-to strategy for sunny runs?

Jump into the comments below to share your experiences, go-to gear, and any advice you’ve found helpful.

Your insights can help fellow runners enjoy their sunny runs safely and comfortably!