David Dack

So, you’re thinking about running a 100K race?

That’s some serious mileage we’re talking about—over 62 miles!

To put that into perspective, that’s more than two full marathons back-to-back.  It’s also 49 more miles than a half marathon and the equivalent of running twenty 5Ks in a row.

So it’s if I say it’s a huge undertaking I’m not exaggerating.

But don’t get me wrong.

Running a 100K is possible with the right preparation and mindset.

Let me walk you through what it takes based on my experiences and what I’ve seen work for others.

The 100K Explained

Let’s get back to the basics.

One kilometer equals 0.621 miles. So if you multiply 0.621 by 100, you get 62.1 miles.

In other words, a 100k race will have you running 62.1 miles.

That’s a lot of miles.

Still not making any sense?

Let me put that number in perspective.

Running a 100k is the equivalent of running 49 miles more than a half marathon, 36 miles more than a marathon, and over 30 miles more than a 50K.

The race is also the equivalent of 20 5K and ten 10K.

Yes, imagine running twenty 5K races in a row.

That’s a lot.

How long does it Take to Run a 100K?

The 100K distance may take most runners around 10 to 15 hours to cross the finish line.  This means spending a lot of time running through meal times, cruising in the dark, and spending a whole day on the trail.

If you’ve ever spent that much time on your feet, you know it’s not just about the miles; it’s about endurance, pacing, and mental toughness.

I remember my first ultra—around hour 10, I started questioning why on earth I was out there. But trust me, the feeling of crossing that finish line after such an intense journey is something you won’t forget.

Overall, a good 100k time is 09:09:35. If you’re wondering where I got that number, then know it’s the average 100K time across all ages and genders. A fast 100K time is anything within six hours.

Are You Ready for A 100K?

Before you jump into 100k training, you’ll want to first have a few ultra-distance races under your belt.

Increasing your training volume over time will grant your body enough to adapt. Jumping from 5K to 100k is the recipe for failure.

The longer the distance of the race, the more time your body will need to adapt to a higher load. There’s no way around it.

At the very least, have a few 50-mile or 80K races as your starting point. When you follow this recipe, you’ll have to add 20k. Yes, by no means a short distance, but it’s better than jumping from a shorter distance.

To ensure you’re making the right decision, it’d best to have completed these 50-mile races feeling pretty good.

Building Your Base

Before you start tackling ultras, make sure you’ve got a solid base.

I recommend focusing on running pain-free for at least 6-12 months before jumping into a race like this. I’ve seen too many runners rush the process and end up injured.

Your weekly training should include five runs, focusing on easy efforts that gradually increase in length.

Eventually, you’ll consistently run 18-20 miles for your long runs. Trust me, patience pays off.

Mental Preparation is Key

Running 100K isn’t just a physical challenge—it’s a mental game. I’ve had races where the physical pain was less of an issue than the mental hurdles I had to overcome. You’re going to hit low points, no question about it. But training your mind to keep going when your body wants to quit is crucial.

I remember hitting mile 40 in my first 100K, and every part of me wanted to quit. My legs felt like lead, and mentally, I was questioning why I’d signed up for this. But what got me through was focusing on small milestones—the next aid station, the next hill, the next mile. Breaking the race into smaller chunks made 62 miles feel less intimidating.

I know this sounds easier said then done, but believe me – once you train your mind as hard as you train your body – you’ll get my point.

Spend Time on Your Feet

More than anything else, you need to get used to spending hours on your feet. Your body has to adapt to spending hours and hours on your feet to withstand the challenge on race day.

I remember when I started upping my long runs, it wasn’t about speed; it was about time. You’ll want to incorporate long, slow runs into your weekly routine, gradually increasing the distance. Hiking is a great way to build endurance without the impact of running.

Aim to complete at least one 50K or longer run a few weeks out in the lead-up to your race. I’m a big fan of back-to-back long runs—this simulates running on tired legs, which is exactly what you’ll face in the later stages of a 100K.

Fueling is Everything

From personal experience, I can tell you what you eat, how much, and when can make or break your race. During my training runs, I experimented with various snacks and drinks.

Trust me, while some choices sent me zipping along the trails, others had me wishing for a roadside pickup! You’ll want to find that perfect mix of carbohydrates, sugars, and electrolytes to keep your engine running smoothly over those long miles.

Unlike shorter races where you might wing it on minimal fuel, a 100K demands a solid fueling plan. Begin by figuring out how many calories you burn per hour and how much fluid you lose. This isn’t just guesswork; use a formula to estimate your caloric needs and take a sweat test to gauge your hydration requirements. This information will be the cornerstone of your fueling strategy.

Here’s a starter list of things you might consider packing in your running belt:

• Fruits – Easy to digest and packed with natural sugars.
• Gummies and Energy Gels – Quick, convenient bursts of energy.
• Energy Bars – For a more substantial fuel source.
• Sports Drinks – These and other muscular endurance supplements are essential, not just for hydration but also for their electrolyte content.

Finding the right combination is a bit of trial and error, but it’s worth the effort. What sits well in your stomach? What gives you a noticeable energy boost without causing a crash? Answering these questions through experimentation will guide you to your optimal race day fueling regimen.

Choosing Your First 100K

The right race can make or break your experience. For your first 100K, avoid anything with crazy elevation changes or extreme weather.

I’ve made the mistake of choosing races that were too challenging for my level, and it’s no fun having to drop out halfway because you weren’t prepared for the conditions. A DNF always sucks no matter the reasons.

I recommend choosing a relatively flat, well-supported event course in a comfortable climate and weather.

Leave things like heat, humidity, elevations, and hyenas for when you’re more experienced. That amazing race through the desert or the jungle or whatever will be there next year—and the year after that—no need to jump stages.

I’ve found websites like UltraSignup super helpful for finding races. You can search by location, distance, and difficulty, which is key when looking for something manageable for your first attempt.

Vertical Gain and Race Strategy:

Another factor to consider is the vertical gain of your race. I recommend choosing a course with limited vertical gain for those new to ultra distances. Vertical gain can be deceiving; a route with significant elevation changes will require different pacing and energy management strategies.

Using the ITRA’s kilometer effort conversion, for every 100 meters of elevation gain, it’s akin to running an extra flat kilometer in terms of effort and time. It’s like turning a 100K into a much longer race.

Learning this early on helped a first-time ultra runner I coached, Mark, choose a less demanding course for his debut, ensuring his initial ultra experience was challenging yet enjoyable.

Integrating Vertical Training:

Different terrains can significantly affect your pacing. Running through softer surfaces like mud or sand requires more energy, which can slow you down and extend your total race time.

If your race does involve hills, make sure to include hill workouts in your training. This could be specific hill repeats or incorporating hilly routes into your long runs. Not only does this build strength and endurance, but it also prepares your legs for the descending which can be surprisingly taxing.

Incorporating these elements into your training helps develop the necessary skills to manage them effectively during the race.

Think about it like this: if you’re running through trails with many loose rocks and roots, practicing on similar trails will help you learn to maintain your speed without tripping or getting injured.

If you don’t know how to make up your own trail running first aid kit, you have come to the right place.

Hitting the trails is a fantastic way to explore nature and connect with the world.

But it’s not a safe walk in the park.

Although trail running isn’t the most extreme outdoor sport, it’s key to know the risks and how to take care of yourself when things take the wrong turn.

To err on the side of caution, have your own trail running first aid kit every time you’re out there, so you’re ready for anything. You don’t know what’s going to happen next.

Expect the best but prepare for the worst and all that.

This article will give you an overview of the most important items that should be added and included in your trail running first aid kit. Keep in mind that these are just suggestions. The way to put together your own kit should be based on your needs, preferences, training terrains, and medical health. The rest is just gravy.

Trail Running First Aid Kit – The Essentials

A trail running first aid is an integral part of any runner’s gear who loves to spend time on trails and outdoors.

The kit is there to help deal with and manage emergencies and injuries that may strike while trail running. It should include everything so you can be prepared for anything.

Some of the items that should be included in this type of kit include:

• Bandages and gauze
• Tweezers
• Athletic tape
• Rescue whistle
• GPS Tracking Device
• Sunscreen
• Bug spray
• Band-aids
• flashlight
• Zofran for nausea when running
• Moleskin for managing blisters.
• Band-Aid
• Sanitizer or alcohol wipes
• Steri-Strip, two sizes for wound closures.
• Fire: waterproof matches
• Tobasco
• Biopatch, which is anti-microbial.
• Tourniquet
• Benadryl for allergy reactions
• Tape: Coban, waterproof tape

Don’t get me wrong. This is by no means an exhaustive list, but, at the very least, it should get you started on the right foot.

At a minimum, you should carry:

• Band-aids
• Sterile wipes
• GPS Tracking Device
• Moleskin
• Athletic tape
• Antiseptic
• Rescue whistle

Now let me explain why these tools are so important when you’re outdoors for a long time.

Additional Resource – Running while constipated.

Anti-bacterial Bandage

You’ll need these if (when) you fall.

Athletic tape

One of the most common injuries among trail runners is ankle sprains.

Once you sprain your ankle, you’ll need something to support the injured limb on your way back home.

That’s why having an athletic tape with you in case your roll your ankle can help.

You can roll-tape your ankle in many ways.

Check the following YouTube tutorials on how to do it right.

Rescue Whistle

Although most running/hydrations packs may feature a built-in whistle in the chest strap, you should consider getting a much louder whistle. No one cannot mistake the source of whist as a sign of distress.

Rescue whistles are a key safety tool every trail runner should have. This makes it easier for others to find you in case things turn bad.

Additional Resource – Here’s how to protect yourself from dogs

GPS Tracking Device

This may not be reliable deep in the woods where the network is scarce, but having a GPS tracking device can help keep track of your position and ensure that you’re relatively safer while logging the miles.

Additional Resource – Here’s the full guide to running watches

Map

No network? No problem, as you can always go to the old school by carrying a map with you.

Unless you know the area you’re running like the back of your hand, you should carry a map, or at the very least, have an offline map of the area on your phone.

You’ll want to know how to get out of there fast in case you get injured or have an emergency.

Additional resource – Running with a labral tear

Mobile Phone

It goes without saying, but in case things make a turn to the worst, you’ll be at least prepared to phone for help.

Bear Spray

Running in an area with bears? Then you should have a bear spray on hand. You never know.

The spray can also protect you from aggressive anime and keep you safe while in the wilderness.

Headlamp

Running early in the morning or late in the evening? Then you’ll want to know where you are putting your feet, especially on technical terrains.

That headlamp is a key piece of gear for any serious trail runner, especially if you plan to spend any time out there in the dark. A headlamp attaches to your head (or helmet) which frees up your hands while running or hiking.

Additional resource – How to choose trail running gaiters

Moleskin

These work well for managing blisters and preventing them from getting worse.

Although blisters are by no means a serious injury, suffering one on the trails can make your running experience less than ideal. It sucks when every step you take is painful.

Blisters suck, especially when you’re stuck in the middle of nowhere. So please take the right measures to prevent and treat them.

Additional Resource – Here’s the full guide to feeling bloated after running

Stomach Problems

If you’re prone to diarrhea or GI issues, you should include smooth glide Stomach Relief in your trail emergency kit.

Additional Resource – Here’s the full guide lower abdominal pain while running.

Allergic med

Have some allergies? Then remember to take any necessary medication to manage your condition.

Current Medication

Already have a medical condition and/or injury that requires medication?

That’s another thing to include in your trail first aid kit. It’s different for everyone—you know what you need. Leave nothing for chance.

Be Careful

Whether tackling technical terrains or running a loop around your neighborhood, the best way to stay safe is to pay attention to your surroundings and what’s happening around you.

If a route, place, person, or whatever gives you the hilly bellies, trust your gut and run in the other direction.

Additional resource  – Here’s your guide to pain on top of the foot while running.

Trail Running First Aid Kit – The Conclusion

Don’t get me wrong. The list I’ve provided above is by no means the most exhaustive list of all things you could carry on a trail run. However, stuffing your trail pack may seem excessive for a relatively short run.

So use some common sense.

Do you often get sore quads from running? Then you have come to the right place.

Quad soreness is a common problem among runners—beginners and elites alike. In most cases, the pain is just annoying, but sometimes it can even sideline the most committed for days, or weeks, at a time.

In this post, I’ll dive into the causes of quad soreness and then share a few measures and tips that you can try to fix sore quads and return to running strong and pain-free.

If your quads are sore more than often, taking a few measures can help you return to running strong and pain-free.

But first, let’s cover the basics.

What Are The Quad Muscles?

The quads, or quadriceps, refer to the four muscles located in the front upper thigh between the pelvis and knee.

The four muscles include:

• The rectus femoris—which runs down the center of your thigh from the hip to the kneecap
• Vastus lateralis—which is located on the outer side of the front of the thigh
• Vastus medialis—which runs along the inner section of the front of the thigh
• Vastus intermedius—which extends down the center of the thigh

Although the quads are made of these four different muscles, most people think of them as one simple muscle and system.

Your quad muscles work “hand in hand” with your hamstrings to extend and bend your legs and perform other vital functions. That’s why the quads are some of the most important running muscles and are vital for all types of athletic endeavors.

For this reason, the quads are some of the most important running muscles and a key driver in virtually all athletic sports. This, as you can already tell, also means they’re susceptible to overuse or injury, which might the reason you’re experiencing quad soreness after running at times.

The price we pay.

Causes Of Quad Soreness In runners & What To Do About it

Training mistakes are the main reason behind most running injuries—quad soreness is no exception.

Muscle soreness is your body’s way of telling you that you’ve been gone a little beyond its comfort zone.

This happens when you put a lot of stress on the cells that make up your quads that aren’t quite used to the intensity of the exercise, which happens when you try to run further or faster than you’re used to.

Fortunately, over time, your quads will be more robust. But the keyword is time, and when you’re trying to rush things out and skip stages, you start getting too hurt.

Why Do my Quads Hurt After Running?

In most cases, some quad soreness is no cause for alarm. For example, if you changed up your training load recently, your quadriceps might experience delayed onset soreness (DOMS).

This condition is believed to be mainly caused by discomfort linked with micro-tears in the muscles during training.

This is thought to be a residual effect of the build-up of lactic acid in the muscle from intense training.

But dealing with chronic quad pain likely means a more severe injury.

Additional resource – Labral tears in runners

Drastic Increase in Volume

As previously stated, the main culprit behind quad soreness is overuse.

So it should be no surprise to experience soreness when you try increasing your overall training load—either by logging more miles or doing more speedwork. Both impact the workload of your quads.

As you up to training, you also increase the load on your quads, making them sore afterward.

Beginner Runners

If you just took up running for the first time, don’t feel surprised if you feel sore quads after running.

How come?

It takes time for your muscles to adapt to the high-impact nature of running. Unfortunately, it doesn’t happen overnight.

So if your quads are especially painful than your other muscles, it doesn’t mean that there’s something wrong with your technique, stride, or body. It’s just a part of the process.

Improper Landing

Another thing that may strain your quads is landing too far out in front of your center of gravity. This is known as overstriding and is believed to cause a plethora of overuse running injuries such as runners’ knees and ITBS.

Too Much Downhill Running

Although downhill running may feel like a break—especially after the climb portion—most runners are taken back by how sore their quadriceps can get the next day.

The reason is simple. Your quadriceps take in much more impact and stress when traveling downhill than while running on flat surfaces. For example, the impact of running on a flat surface is around two to three times your body weight with each step.

However, on the downhill, the impact is drastically higher since the ground is moving away from you, as in you are falling further down. Due to the compacted stress, your quad develops micro-tears, leading to excessive soreness over time.

The Solution

The downhill section is part and parcel of any running routine, especially if you live in a hilly area. You just can’t avoid downhills altogether.

But if you’re limping around due to sore quads, it helps to avoid them for a few days to give your body a chance to bounce back.

Additional resource – your guide to running with metatarsalgia

Limited Hip Mobility

Another common cause of quad soreness in runners is limited hip mobility, which is a known side effect of a sedentary lifestyle.

When you spend a lot of time in a seated position, you’ll force your hip flexors to work overtime and tighten up.

The solution

There are many exercises that can help you undo all that sitting.

The following stretches can activate and loosen your tight hip flexors, especially before a run.

Some of the best ones include

The Standard Quad Stretch

Lying Quad Stretch

The Kneeling Quad Stretch

What’s more?

You should also consider foam rolling your hip flexors after stretching to soothe any tightness or firmness before you run.

Try the following foam rolling exercise

How to Prevent Quads Soreness After Running

Here are the steps you need to prevent sore quads from running.

Warm-up And Cool Down

Start all of your runs—and workouts with a proper warm-up.

Trying to run while still feeling some quad soreness? Then perform your usual warm-up, then do a few easy stretches if your muscles still feel tight.

By properly warming up, you’ll help prevent your muscles from getting overly tight, which leaves you prone to injury.

A good warm-up routine should include plenty of dynamic exercises with flexibility and activation drills to help transition your body into “running mode.” This is especially the case after prolonged sitting.

Once you feel warmed up, ease into your run. You might still experience soreness on your first few steps, but it should fade as you continue.

If your soreness is chronic or getting worse as you keep running, stop running altogether and perform some pain-free cross-training instead. Think yoga, strength training, swimming, cycling, etc.

Additional Resource – Your Guide to Groin Strains While Running

Change Your Cadence

Cadence refers to the number of times your feet hit the ground in one minute of running. Also known as stride rate, cadence helps indicate whether you’re landing under your center of gravity or reaching your legs too far forward in front of your body.

The slower your cadence—the fewer steps you take per minute—the more likely you’re overstriding, the higher the impact you place on your ankles, knees, and hips.

Most research indicates that the optimal cadence for runners is around 180 steps per minute.

Additional Resource – Here’s the full guide to running watches

Strengthen Your Quads

The best way to safeguard your quadriceps from getting sore in the future is to make them stronger.

When you do this, you increase the tissue’s capacity for training and stress bearing.

The stronger the muscles, the more training capacity and the less risk of experiencing pain and injury when you log in more miles.

Some of the best exercises that strengthen the quads include:

• Squats
• Split squats
• Lunges
• Leg presses

Stretch After You Run

Build a habit of regularly stretching your running muscles, especially after hard runs and workouts.

Although dynamic stretching is the way for pre-run stretching, you should always stretch statically following a run.

Focus on your hips, hamstrings, calves, and of course, your quads and anything that felt tight during the run.

Try some Ice Therapy

A useful measure to soothing muscle soreness, especially after hard training, is ice baths.

Even jumping in cold water for a few minutes can help speed up recovery.

Ice therapy may also force your blood vessels in the quads to tighten, which promotes the draining of lactic acid out of your muscles.

Taking an ice bath is simple. All you have to do is fill a bath with cold water, then slowly immerse yourself into the cold water. Next, add some ice. This should slowly ease your way into it, especially if you hate the cold.

Not a fan of ice baths? Then try applying some ice packs on sore areas. Just make sure not to overdo it. You shouldn’t be icing any body parts for more than 10 to 15 minutes.

Additional resource – Common running injuries

Try Massage

Another option that has been shown to reduce muscle soreness is massage.

Massaging the impacted muscle(s) boosts blood flow, which helps bring oxygen and nutrients to the area, speeding up recovery.

Massage also reduces tension and stress in the muscles by helping loosen them up, which removes stiffness.

If you cannot invest time or money in a professional massage, try doing some gentle self-massage by using a massage tool such as a stick or a foam roller.

Check the following YouTube Tutorial on how to do it:

Eat Well

Your food choices also impact how sore you feel following a run. After all, what you put in your body makes a big difference in both recovery and performance.

Aim to replenish your fuel tanks as fast as possible post-run.  Research has suggested that your muscles might be the most receptive to nutrients within the first few hours after exercise.

Opt for a good balanced, and nutritious meal after a run. Focus on carbs and protein. You should also add in some healthy fats as well.

Most experts recommend taking 3 grams of carbs to every 1 gram of protein.

As a general rule, shoot for a post-run food ratio of 1 gram of protein for every 3 grams of carbs. You can try a protein shake or smoothie of fruits and yogurt—your choice.

Great examples include

• A protein shake
• A bagel with peanut butter
• Yogurt and banana

Don’t have the stomach for solid food following a run? Then try drinking chocolate milk. This should provide your body with enough carbs, protein, and other nutrients to kickstart the recovery process.

What’s more?

Drink plenty of water as it helps flush out toxin buildup that piles up throughout your muscles. Here’s the full guide to proper hydration.

Additional Resource – Here’s the full guide lower abdominal pain while running.

Take Plenty of Recovery

When it comes down to it, the best way to ward off quad soreness—and most other pains—is to give your body plenty of time to rest and bounce back.

Don’t jump into another hard run or workout the next day or soon, as this can only worsen your pain.

Instead, make sure to give your body time off to rest.

Downtime allows your body to soothe muscle soreness and pain so you can return to running to your fullest.

Additional Resource – Here’s the full guide to feeling bloated after running

Sore Quads After Running – Conclusion

Although it’s possible to keep quad soreness at bay by taking some of the above measures, if pain persists, you’re better to visit your doctor throughout the examination. This is because you might be injured or have a condition to blame for your pain.

Although running shoes and cross-trainers have a lot in common, the differences between the two means that you must choose the right type for activity.

So what are some of these differences, and how can you tell which one is?

Worry no more.

In this post, I’ll share the full guide on the key differences between running shoes vs. cross-training shoes so you can more easily choose the best for a given activity.

Training Vs. Running Shoes

Although running and cross-training (or non-running exercise) are two entirely different ways of training, many people still wear the same footwear for both activities.

This is a big mistake

Although running shoes and cross trainers can look the same to the untrained eye for injury prevention, comfort, and performance, it’s worth using the right shoe for the right activity. Otherwise, you’ll set yourself up for poor performance, pain, or even injury.

Let’s get into why.

What Are Cross-Training Shoes

Cross trainers are designed for a wider range of motion and multi-directional movements, including jumping, cutting, breaking, stopping, and changing direction quickly. This makes cross-trains suitable for a variety of workouts.

They also feature a flatter sole than standard road running shoes, which makes them more flexible.

What’s more?

Cross trainers also tend to be flatter with a lower heel-to-drop.

Cross-Training shoe Purpose

As the name implies, cross-training refers to a range of various workouts. By the same token, cross trainers are the all-catch term that refers to a wide range of shoes for different activities.

Additional Reading  – Your guide to the heel to toe drop.

Think of cross-trains as your all-in gym shoe.

Cross trainers are designed to perform a variety of roles. You can use them for almost any non-running exercise, such as strength training, the elliptical machine, yoga, stretching, Zumba workout, or CrossFit.

This includes weight-bearing exercises such as squats and lunges, changes of direction, and multidirectional moves such as jumping.

Therefore, the main function of good cross trainers is to provide support and stability for the different exercises and movements you’d perform during cross-training.

In most models, cross-trainers feature a flatter and smoother outsole to increase ground contact for better stability. They also have a rounded edge to limit the risk of ankle rolling. This shoe also features a flexible midsole for multi-directional movement.

Can you run in your Cross Training shoes

While cross trainers may feel comfortable, I still won’t recommend them for running, especially on long-distance runs.

Running shoes

Although running has a lot to offer, the high-impact nature of the sport can take a toll on your muscles and joints. This, over time, can lead to pain and injury, especially if you’re not using the right footwear.

Running shoes are made for, wait for it, running. They’re designed for heel-to-toe movement and have a higher heel drop. This, in turn, gives them extra support and cushioning in the midfoot and heel.

What’s more?

Running shoes tend to be light for the best running experience. But, even if it’s just an ounce, over the miles, those extra ounces are fast to pile one to extra pounds. This will slow you down, and you don’t want that.

Running shoes feature extra arch support and cushioning than cross trainers, which can help reduce the risk for overuse injuries such as runners’ knee or stress fractures.

What’s more?

Running shoes tend to be lighter than cross-trainers. This is because a lighter design makes running easier, especially if you’re logging in many miles.

Additional Resource – Here’s a list of the best running shoe brands.

Do you Need Both Running Shoes and Cross Trainers?

Of course, you do, especially if you engage in activities other than running.

If you’re not into cross-training, then you should get started ASAP. I  cannot emphasize it enough.

You should also have different running shoes for different runs. Road shoes and trails shoe are designed for specific purposes, you know. Use the right one for the job.

Are you planning to do a lot of trail running? Then go for running shoes with deeper lugs and more durable uppers to help improve traction and protection while navigating technical terrains.

Additional Resource:

• Here’s the full guide to the different types of running shoes
• Here’s how to break in new running shoes.
• Here’s your guide to pain on top of the foot while running.
• Here’s the full guide to running shoe anatomy.
• How to measure foot size for running shoes
• Running shoes for plantar fasciitis

Conclusion

For these reasons—and some more—you shouldn’t be running in your cross-trainers.

They simply won’t offer enough support and cushioning, whether you’re pounding the pavement or running indoors on a treadmill. Be careful

Do your ears hurt when you run? Then you’ve come to the right place.

If you’ve been running for a while, then  you’re familiar with the occasional soreness in the feet, legs, knees, hips, or back.

In fact, you might even have had your fair share of pain from the runner’s knee, shin splints, and ITBS.

These are common overuse injuries from repeated use—or overuse. You can find plenty of information both on this blog and other websites on how to treat and prevent overuse injuries.

But what about ear pair while running?

Here’s the truth. One less-than-common yet super important region in the body that doesn’t get much attention are the ears.

This might seem entirely unrelated to running, but according to my experience as a runner and running coach, painful ears—both during or after—are relatively a common issue.

Fret no more.

In this article, I’ll explain several potential causes of ear pain in runners, along with guidelines on preventing and treating the pain so you can run more comfortably.

The Main Reason Your Ears Might Hurt During/After Running

Ear pain is often caused by a change of pressure within the inner ear. This can be triggered by different and often small changes in your biology and/or environment.

The human ear is highly sensitive and prone to such pressure fluctuation, which can be blamed on many variables, such as blood vessel contraction, muscle tension, weather, etc.

Here’s a list of reasons you might have ear pain during or after a run. Check through the symptoms and see if it matches your case.

Additional guide – Here’s how to breathe when running in the cold

Cold Temperature

If ear pain only strikes during outdoor runs, it’s likely an extrenal factor (or factors) at work. This is especially the case when running during the cold season.

You can tell if your ear pain comes from wind and cold if you only experience the pain during your outdoor winter runs.

How come?

Your ear is exposed to cold air, which can get into your ear canal.

Since the nerves within your ear canal are not protected by skin, exposure to cold air can cause a strong and painful reaction. The moment the cold air reaches your eardrum, pain follows.

That’s not the whole story. If your head is cold, it can trigger muscle cramps in your neck, leading to ear discomfort, such as tinnitus—the ringing in the ears.

The solution

First, make sure that your pain is caused by the cold. If it’s the case, try wearing a hat or ear warmers to protect your ears from the elements. Both of these items can keep your ears protected, even in very extreme temperatures.

Not enough?

Get a proper pair of earmuffs, a thick beanie, or a buff that shields your ears from the cold, then see if the problem goes away.

Additional resource – Can you run with a broken toe?

Ill-Fitting Earbuds

Do you often listen to music while running? If yes, then you’re likely dealing with ill-fitting earbuds.

Although music can help a lot, ill-fitting earbuds can put pressure on your ear, leading to pain.

So how do you make sure?

Simple. Do a simple test during your next run. All you have to do is to leave your earbuds at home. Feeling no pain? Then the earbuds will likely be behind it.

The Solution

Once you’re sure that your earbuds are the culprit, it’s time to try some new earbuds and see if your pain has gone away. Most likely, it will.

As a rule, choose earbuds that fit snugly in your ears but are not too tight.

When looking for earbuds, choose ones that fit snugly in your ears and don’t slip out easily. But keep in mind that ears should allow for airflow in and out of your ears instead of suctioning themselves in.

To ensure proper fit, choose a product that includes a variety of earbud tip sizes. You should also test out each size before choosing the best fit.

What’s more?

Remember to clean your earbuds after rot use to avoid bacterial build-up, therefore, smells, and possible ear infections.

Loud Music

To get motivated for a hard run, you may feel tempted to crank up the tunes to an ear-splitting level. When you do this over the miles, you have the perfect recipe for ear pain, even irreversible noise-induced hearing loss.

Even earbuds of the ideal size cannot help your ears if the problem lies in the volume of your music.

The Solution

I hate to state the obvious, but the best way to prevent ear pain from loud music is to keep the music down and follow the volume warnings on your music device.

This helps protect your ear from damage and makes it safer when running outdoors. In addition, you’ll need your ears to alert you of any incoming danger, as missing the sound of oncoming traffic can be lethal.

What’s more?

I recommend using wireless earbuds with active noise cancellation (ANC) design.

My advice?

Instead of music, try to tune in to podcasts or audiobooks, which may call for lower volume.

Additional resource – Guide to big toe pain from running

GERD

Experience ear pain during running only after eating acidic food? Then you’re dealing with GERD.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition in which the stomach’s content is forced to back up into the esophagus (stomach pipe), leading to heartburn.

In addition to nausea, chest pain, a lump in the throat, burning sensation in the chest, especially after eating, difficulty swallowing, and coughing, some people may also develop ear pain.

Surveys show that about 40 percent of people with GERD report ear pain during exercise due to disruption of stomach content.

Untreated, GERD may even cause period ear problems.

Additional Resource – Here’s the full guide lower abdominal pain while running.

The Solution

Avoid acidic foods like citrus and tomatoes in the hours before your workout. Some non-acidic foods might cause GERD, such as mint and garlic.

You should also consult your doctor if you have a history of GERD.

Remember that GERD can be serious and even lead to permanent hearing loss, so it’s important to get yourself treated as soon as possible.

Additional Resource – Here’s how to stop feeling nauseous after running.

Jaw Tightness

A common mistake many runners make is clenching the jaw while running. This can cause pain in the jaw, which extends to the neck, teeth, and ears.

Even if you’re not clenching your jaw while running, it could lead to ear pain if you’re currently experiencing more stress than usual.

The Solution

Keep your facial muscles relaxed while running.

If you start experiencing pain, slow down, relax your face, and get back to your pace while keeping your face relaxed.

You can also try massaging your ears before running to improve blood flow and soothe pressure.

You should also address any stress-inducing causes in your life, as well as practicing some relaxation techniques such as meditation, deep breathing, or yoga to help you feel calmer.

Additional resource – Your guide to runners cough

Blood Vessel Constriction

Tend to run often outdoors in sub-freezing temperatures? Then you might experience vasoconstriction, which is the constricting of blood vessels, similar to cold ears.

Your blood vessels can get constricted while running hard, especially in cold weather or at high altitude.

Often common among long-distance runners, vasoconstriction can cause serious pain in the ears. The pain is worse when running in cold wither or

The Solution

There aren’t many measures to take to avoid vasoconstriction other than keeping your ears warm and steering clear of altitude training.

So, remember to protect your ears from the elements. Wear a head band or hat when running or exercising in cold weather. Make it a rule.

If the pain persists, consider moving your workouts indoors.

Ruptured Eardrum

Experiencing temporary hearing loss? Then you’re dealing with a ruptured eardrum

Another common cause of ear pain is a ruptured eardrum, a condition with a tear or hole in the thin tissue that separates the ear canal from the eardrum (the middle ear).

Although a ruptured eardrum isn’t caused by running, logging the miles—and exercise generally—can worsen the pain. Not only that, any sweat or moisture that makes its way to your ear can trigger pain from a ruptured eardrum.

And the pain will also be present when not exercising.

Common culprits include loud sounds, sudden changes in air pressure, ear infections, severe head trauma, or small objects shoved into the ear.

The Solution

If you suspect a ruptured eardrum, you should visit a doctor immediately to diagnose the problem. Cases of rupture eardrums should be treated ASAP.

As a runner, you should stop exercising immediately and get the necessary medical care.

Otherwise, you’ll just make things worse for yourself, and you don’t want that.

Right?

Additional resource – Sore quads after running

Consult your Doctor

If you’ve covered all bases but are still dealing with ear pain during or after exercise, then it’s time to consult a doctor to get at the root cause of the issue.

Conclusion

There you have it!

If you often experience ear pain while running, then today’s article should set you off on the right path. The rest is just details.

Thank you for dropping by.

Have a great day.

Do you often experience bruised toenails from running? You’re not alone, and I’m here to help.

Those bruised toenails might seem like a runner’s badge of honor, but they can be painful and disruptive to your training.

But don’t worry, there are steps you can take to prevent those unsightly and uncomfortable bruises.

In this article, we’ll dive into the world of runner’s toenails, explore how to treat bruised toenails from running, and, most importantly, discover ways to keep your toes happy and injury-free.

Let’s get started!

What is A Bruised Toenail From Running?

A bruised toenail from running, also known as a jogger’s toenail, occurs when the nail and the surrounding area become bruised or turn black due to the stress placed on them while running.

Medically termed a subungual hematoma, this condition involves bleeding under the toenail, which causes it to appear black. The black color results from blood leaking from damaged blood vessels.

A bruised toenail can lead to throbbing pain, intense discomfort, and the accumulation of blood beneath the nail. However, despite the pain, it is usually not a serious condition. In runners, the big toe and the second toe are often the most affected by jogger’s toenails because they are typically the longest toes and absorb the most stress during the running stride.

The Complications

While runners’ toes are not usually considered a serious running injury, they can be extremely uncomfortable and potentially interfere with your training. Ignoring runners’ toes can sometimes lead to painful complications, including:

• The loss of the toenail.
• Development of blood blisters.
• Risk of infection (more details on this later).

It’s important to address runners’ toes and take appropriate measures to prevent or manage these complications to ensure your running experience remains as pain-free as possible.

The Causes of Bruised Toenails

The primary cause of runners’ toenails is repetitive stress. With each step you take while running, the tips of your toes repeatedly rub against or hit the front of your running shoe. Even if you have proper running shoes and form, the impact can still lead to your toenails, especially the big one, repeatedly slamming into the front of the shoe during each foot strike.

While this impact may seem minor individually, over the course of thousands of steps during your training, it can lead to the rupture of blood vessels beneath the toenail, resulting in blood leakage. The more stress and impact your toes endure, the greater the damage that accumulates over time.

Additional Resource – Your Guide to Groin Strains While Running

Symptoms of Infection After Nail Injury

As I mentioned earlier, bruised toenails are generally not a cause for concern. However, in some cases, the condition may lead to an infection if bacteria or germs enter the toes through a break in the nail or skin. Additionally, if the nail comes off, there will be an open area on the toe where infection could potentially develop.

In cases of infection, antibiotics may be required, but only a healthcare professional can determine the appropriate course of treatment. It’s important to be vigilant for the following signs of infection following a nail injury:

• Feeling ill or experiencing a fever
• Red streaks appearing around the affected area
• Increased redness in the affected area
• Swelling or persistent pain in the area.

Additional resource – Labral tears in runners

Other Causes Of Bruised Toenail

While bruised toenails in runners are often caused by the repetitive stress of running, it’s important to note that there can be other underlying causes. These include:

• Fungal Infection: A fungal infection of the nail (onychomycosis) can cause discoloration, thickening, and darkening of the toenail.
• Melanonychia Striata: This is a condition where there are dark lines or streaks in the nail caused by increased melanin production. It may be benign, but it’s important to have it evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out any serious issues.
• Cancerous Tumor: In very rare cases, a black toenail could be a sign of a cancerous tumor. This is extremely uncommon, but any suspicious changes in the toenail should be examined by a doctor.
• Chronic Ingrown Toenail: An ingrown toenail that becomes chronic can cause discoloration and damage to the nail.
• Subungual Exostosis: This is a type of benign tumor that can develop under the toenail, leading to nail discoloration and deformity.

Additional resource – Labral tears in runners

How To Treat Bruised Toenail

If you’re not experiencing serious pain, you likely don’t need any specific treatment for runners’ toenails.

But, if too much blood accumulates under the toenail to the point of forcing the nail to lift from its bed, then you’re in trouble. This often results in sharp or throbbing pain.

Head to the nearest clinic if you’re experiencing this type of pain. The physician will drain the affected toe for immediate pain relief.

Here are some steps to consider:

• Rest and Elevation: If you have a bruised toenail but it’s not causing severe pain, you can simply rest and elevate your foot to reduce swelling.
• Draining Pooled Blood: If a significant amount of blood has accumulated under the toenail, causing severe pain and pressure, it may be necessary to have a healthcare professional drain the blood. They will use a heated needle to make a small hole in the nail to release the pressure.
• Nail Falling Off: If your nail is already loosening or falling off, it’s essential to keep the area clean. Clean the exposed area with an antibiotic cream and cover it with a bandage. Consult your doctor for guidance on proper wound care and to ensure the nail grows back correctly.
• Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can help manage pain and reduce inflammation.
• Protective Measures: To prevent further injury, wear shoes that provide ample room for your toes, and consider using padding or cushioning to protect the toenail during recovery.
• Consult a Doctor: If you’re unsure about the severity of the injury, experiencing persistent pain, or if you suspect an infection, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional. They can assess the injury and provide appropriate treatment recommendations.

Additional Resource – Your Guide to Groin Strains While Running

How To Prevent Bruised Toenails From Running

Repeated stress is the main culprit behind bruised tonsils. Therefore, anything you can do to minimize the stress is surely welcome.

Here are some of the measures to consider.

Get The Right Shoes

Choosing the perfect running shoes is like finding the right dance partner – it can make all the difference in the world. So, let’s talk shoe fit, shall we?

Picture this: you’re out on the trails, logging those miles like a champ. But wait, what’s that? Your feet start to feel like they’re staging a mutiny inside your shoes. You see, during your training, your feet can swell up a bit like they’ve had one too many cookies. So, here’s the deal – your running shoes need to have some wiggle room for those toe-party guests.

Let me break it down for you: your toes should be able to move freely, like they’re dancing at a music festival, inside your shoes. No cramped toes allowed! But hold on, we’re not talking clown shoes here – the toe box (that’s the front of your shoe) should be just right, not too wide, and definitely not too narrow.

Now, let’s get specific. Imagine your biggest toe is the star of the show (which it is), there should be about a thumb’s width of space between its tip and the end of your shoe. That’s the sweet spot for comfort and preventing toenail troubles.

But here’s the kicker – don’t just grab any pair of sneakers off the shelf. Nope, I recommend heading to a running-specialty store, the kind that lives and breathes sportswear. Those folks know their stuff and will make sure your feet find their ideal fit.

Additional resource – Guide to big toe pain from running

Tie Your Shoes Properly

You’ve got the fanciest running shoes designed to pamper your feet with every step. But guess what? If those laces aren’t handled with care, they could become your toenails’ worst enemy.

Here’s the deal: shoes laced too tightly can squeeze your toenails, and that’s a recipe for disaster. But if you’re too chill about it and let your feet slide all over the place inside your shoes, your toenails will be slamming into the front end like they’re in a rock concert mosh pit.

So, how do you find that sweet spot? It’s all about getting your laces just right – snug but not suffocating. Here’s a pro tip: try an “Anklelock” lacing technique. It’s like giving your feet a cozy little hug inside your shoes, preventing them from going wild and wrecking your toenails.

Here’s how:

Avoid Too Much Downhill Running

Have a history of bruised toenails? Then, you should take a look at your running surfaces.

If you’re all about those downhill runs, you’re putting your toenails through the wringer. Speeding downhill increases the vertical impact force, and your poor toenails end up taking the hit, no matter how snug your shoes are.

But fear not, we’ve got a secret weapon for you: toe caps or pads. They’re like little shock absorbers for your toes, cushioning the blow and sparing you from toenail trauma. Just make sure to find the perfect fit to avoid adding unnecessary bulk or causing friction with your other toes.

Keep Your Toenail Short

Another measure to protect your toes from taking a beating is to maintain a square-shaped toenail.

Long toenails are a no-no if you want to keep those nails happy. They’re like little battering rams, constantly slamming into the front or sides of your shoes. So, keep ’em short and square-shaped to prevent any unnecessary drama. But remember, don’t go overboard and aim for the perfect circle – that’s a slippery slope to ingrown toenails!

Go For the Right Socks

Your choice of socks can significantly impact your run, especially if you’re dealing with bruised toenails.

Selecting the right socks can help prevent moisture build-up, whether it’s from sweat or damp weather. Moist feet are more susceptible to friction, which can cause your feet to slide uncomfortably inside your shoes.

To mitigate this, opt for cushioned running socks with seamless toes. These socks provide extra padding and help absorb the forces, protecting your toenails.

For those prone to black toenails, consider thicker running socks with added padding. Doubling up on socks can also provide additional protection.

Increase Mileage Slowly

Now, let’s talk about increasing your mileage.

Abruptly increasing your weekly mileage can raise the risk of injuries. Research has shown that beginner runners who boosted their weekly training volume by over 30% for a few weeks were more prone to injury compared to those who adhered to the 10% mileage increase rule.

Keep in mind that sudden changes in training intensity or terrain can contribute to a runner’s toe, especially if your runs include a love of downhill miles.

Visit a Professional

If you’re experiencing persistent pain or notice unusual changes in your toenail, it’s time to seek professional help. This is especially crucial if you’re tempted to use at-home pedicure tools or if your toenail appears abnormal.

When determining whether a visit to the doctor is necessary after a toenail injury, be vigilant for specific signs and symptoms.

Curious about what’s a good 5K time?

I hate to break it to you but there’s no one-size-fits-all answer.  I’ve coached runners of all shapes, sizes, and experience levels, and everyone’s journey is unique.

But in general, most beginners can finish in 30 to 40 minutes, and hitting that 30-minute mark is a solid benchmark for many first-timers.

Let’s break this down in a more relatable way.

How Long is a 5K?

Before diving into times, let’s break down the distance of a 5K

The “K” in 5K stands for kilometer. One kilometer is a little more than a half-mile, or 0.621 miles.

Therefore a 5K equals 3.1 miles.

It would take around 22.5 laps around an outdoor track to complete a 5-kilometer race.

Similarly, you’d need to run back and forth on a football field around 50 times to cover the 3.1-mile distance. So that’s one more reason you shouldn’t underestimate this race.

I remember my first 5K – I was so focused on finishing that I barely noticed the distance. But knowing it’s “just” 3.1 miles might help ease the nerves.

What is A Good 5K Time For a beginner?

So, how long does the average runner take to complete a 5-kilometer race?

30 minutes?

50 minutes?

Two hours?

As you might already have guessed, the answer depends on many variables such as age, training level, and gender.

But all in all, most beginners can complete a 5K in 30 to 40 minutes, and most newbies are pretty satisfied if their finish time is around this benchmark.

A very good finish time for a beginner is anything under 25 minutes, which means maintaining an 8-minute-mile pace throughout the event. However, if this is your first time, shooting for an 8-min/pace is quite aggressive—and might be out of your grasp.

Remember that if you walk, you will finish a 5k in around 50 to 60 minutes.

Common 5K Times

I hate to sound like a broken record but very runner is different, and 5K times can vary.

Here’s a rough guide to give you an idea of where you might fall:

• Intermediate runners: If you’ve been running consistently for about six months and clocking 15-20 miles a week, you might finish a 5K in 20-25 minutes. Adding tempo runs and speedwork can help improve your time.
• Elite runners: For the pros, finishing between 15-17 minutes is the standard. And for those logging over 20 miles a week for at least a year, finishing between 15-20 minutes is more typical.

To put things into perspective, the world record for the men’s 5K is 12:37.35 (held by Kenenisa Bekele), and for women, it’s 14:11.15 (held by Tirunesh Dibaba). That’s lightning fast!

Your First Race

My advice for your first 5K is simple: don’t worry about the clock. Your main goal should be to run (or run-walk) the whole distance. It’s about building endurance. Performance goals will come later.

I once coached a young guy who was dead set on finishing his first 5K in under 25 minutes. He pushed so hard early on that by the last mile, he was walking—and not in a good way.

When he focused on pacing and finishing strong in the next race, he shaved 3 minutes off his time. Patience and consistency are key.

Average 5-kilometer race Times by Age Group

Here’s a helpful breakdown of average 5K finish times by age and gender. Keep in mind, these are just estimates and can vary widely depending on experience and fitness:

For Men:

• 20–29: 16:45
• 30–39: 17:41
• 40–49: 18:13
• 50–59: 19:31

For Women:

• 20–24: 36:22
• 30–34: 38:41
• 40–44: 38:26
• 50–54: 41:20

What’s a Good Time for a 40-Year-Old?

Many runners start later in life, and if you’re hitting your 40s, you might wonder what’s a competitive time for your age group. For men, finishing a 5K around 18:13 is considered pretty good, and finishing in the mid-to-late 30-minute range is excellent for women.

Your Pace and Finish Time

Pace is key when it comes to improving your 5K time. Here’s a rough idea of what finish times look like at different paces:

• 5 min/mile – 15:32
• 6 min/mile – 18:38
• 7 min/mile – 21:45
• 8 min/mile – 24:51
• 9 min/mile – 27:58
• 10 min/mile – 31:04

Age-Group Runners

Runners outside the professional or elite category are often referred to as “age group runners.”

You’ll notice quite a difference in finish time between the groups. This is because some age group runners may have trained competitively or were college runners. Therefore, they will likely cross the finish line at super competitive times.

Training for Your First 5K

Now that we’ve discussed times and goals, it’s time to focus on training. The best way to improve your time is through a structured training plan.

If you’re just starting, check out a Couch to 5K plan. Tempo runs, speed workouts, and building weekly mileage are key for those looking to advance. Start small, be consistent, and don’t forget to rest!

To ensure you train right for your 5K, choose one of the following plans to get you started on the right foot.

• 5K training plan for beginners
• The Treadmill Couch to 5K plan
• How to start running
• Intermediate 5K training Plan
• Advanced 5K training plan.
• How to run a 10K in one hour

Conclusion: What’s a Good 5K Finish Time for a Newbie?

Ultimately, a “good” 5K time for a beginner will vary depending on age, fitness level, and experience.

For most newbies, anything under 30 minutes is a great goal to aim for, while sub-25 minutes is excellent. But remember, the most important thing is to enjoy the process, celebrate crossing the finish line, and build your running journey from there.

Every runner starts somewhere—so if this is your first 5K, just focus on having fun and finishing strong. The rest will fall into place!

Whether you’re new to running or have been logging miles for years, we can all agree that the right weather can make or break a run.

But what makes the “perfect” running weather?

Well, that depends a lot on the runner. Some of us love a cool, crisp breeze, while others prefer the warmth.

Overall, according to science and my own experience, the ideal temperature range for runner seems to be around 44° F and 59° F (or 7-15° C).

So, let’s break down what science has to say about this and how weather conditions can impact your performance.

The Impact of Heat on Running Performance

Before I dissect the optimal temperature for running, let’s first discuss the impact of heat and cold on running performance.

Run often enough, and you’ll know it takes more energy to maintain a normal pace when the temperature rises.

And yes, that’s a universal experience.

Research has reported that weather factors such as temperature, wind, precipitation, and cloud cover all impact running performance, but none is more impactful than the air temperature.

If you often run during the hottest time of the day (and year), you’re certainly limiting your running potential.

I learned this lesson the hard way one summer.

I decided to go for a long run at noon, thinking I could handle the heat. It was 90°F (32°C), and I was drenched in sweat by the first mile.

By mile three, I was dizzy, exhausted, and barely moving.

Feeling completely drained, I cut my run short and walked home.

That day taught me to respect the heat. When temperatures soar, I run early in the morning or wait until the evening when it’s cooler.

So, why does heat make running so tough? As the temperature rises, your body works overtime to cool itself down.

Blood that normally delivers oxygen to your muscles is redirected to your skin to cool you off, leaving your muscles underpowered.

This leads to quicker fatigue, a higher heart rate, and a feeling that every step is harder than it should be.  The build-up of heat in your body also increases the risk of heat illnesses like heat exhaustion and heat stroke—a recipe for disaster.

Running in the Cold

On the flip side, there’s something special about running in cold weather. When you run in cold or mild weather, your body can give off more heat to prevent you from getting too hot.

Instead of working hard to stay cool, your body can focus on performance to run faster without overheating.

Plus, you burn a few extra calories trying to stay warm! But don’t be fooled—running in extreme cold has its challenges.

Your muscles can stiffen quickly; if you don’t warm up properly, you might feel fatigued sooner than expected.

What’s the Best Temperature for Running?

The perfect temperature for running has been dissected thoroughly across many races.

Different studies’ conclusions and results tell us that the ideal temperature for outdoor running varies between sprinters and marathon runners.

Most of the science reported that the ideal temperature for endurance running is cooler than what it feels when you’re not running. And for every degree warmer, performance is drastically impacted.

As far as I can tell, most research examining the impact of temperature exercise performance over the past few years has mainly occurred in a lab setting.

Luckily, a few studies have assessed the effect of temperature on “real” runners.

One example is this research that reported that the ideal temperature range for most runners seems to be around 44° F and 59° F (or 7-15° C).

Another research out of the Public Library Of Science examined the results of six marathon runners. Four factors were considered, and that included: temperature, humidity, dew point, and atmospheric pressure at sea level.

Ultimately, the researchers concluded that air temperature had the biggest impact on speed and withdrawal rates. They specifically reported that recreational marathon runners—or those crossing the finish line between 3.30 and 5.00 hours—found optimal conditions at roughly 44 F or 7 C.

Another study exclusively assesses Boston Marathon finishers and their finishing times in concert with the weather that day.

A decade-long study of the Boston Marathon reported that the best temperature range for all runners –regardless of their fitness level—is around 46 to 59 F or 7.7 to 15 C.

What About Sprinters?

If long-distance running isn’t your goal, you don’t inherently want to be that cold.

Sprinters need warm muscles to generate maximum power.

Let me explain.

Sprint performance is at its peak during drastically warmer conditions since the muscles need to be warm enough to exert power at a peak but not so warm as to generate excessive heat.

And please don’t take my word for it. Research shows that male 100-meter sprinters perform best at around 72°F (22°C), while female sprinters hit their peak at around 73°F (23°C). The warmth helps keep muscles loose and primed for explosive movement without the risk of overheating like long-distance runners.

The Bottom Line

While 44°F to 59°F might be the “golden zone” for most runners, waiting for perfect conditions can hold you back.

Running in a variety of weather conditions not only makes you stronger physically but also mentally. Every run—whether in scorching heat, mild temps, or biting cold—offers valuable lessons.

So, lace up your shoes and get out there, regardless of the forecast. I’ve learned through years of running that it’s not about waiting for the perfect weather but becoming a runner who can handle anything.