Obtaining a Precision Nutrition Certification is invaluable when seeking professional recognition as a certified coach specializing in nutrition. By participating in this program, individuals receive comprehensive training on the scientific foundations of proper nutrition.

This allows them to develop tailored meal plans and provide effective coaching for healthy behavioral changes. Considering the growing incidence of chronic illnesses such as obesity that plague large segments of society today, it’s essential to acknowledge and prioritize adequate nutritional awareness as an essential aspect of wellness.

Opportunities with a Precision Nutrition Certification

Do you want to intensify your interest in nutrition and exercise? You may require a Precision Nutrition Certification. Regardless of your career ambitions, the precision nutrition certification can open doors to intriguing opportunities in the fitness and nutrition field. Click here to read about the Precision Nutrition cost review to learn more about the price. But what can you do with this qualification once you’ve obtained it? Here are four excellent possibilities to think about:

Personal Training

By obtaining a Precision Nutrition Certification, you will possess the necessary proficiency and expertise to construct tailored nutrition strategies for your clients that coordinate with their exercise programs and enable them to achieve their fitness goals.

Nutrition Coaching

A nutrition coach collaborates with individual clients through personalized dietary counseling to develop and maintain beneficial nutritional patterns, aiming to promote their general well-being in the long run.

Health Coaching

Committed to promoting healthy living through various interventions catering to diverse aspects of one’s life, the health coach considers numerous factors that impact an individual’s wellness. These factors include; 

• Nutrition intake and physical activity regimen
• Techniques for managing daily stresses encountered in life situations
• Ensuring adequate rest is obtained nightly through sleep hygiene protocols, 
• Relevant lifestyle adjustments or changes made as warranted by each client.

Online Coaching

There are many opportunities to share your knowledge of nutrition with clients all around the world, thanks to the growth of virtual coaching. 

Advantages of having a Precision Nutrition Certification

Obtaining a Precision Nutrition Certification can have various benefits for a nutrition practitioner. Let’s take a closer look at some of these advantages:

Providing Holistic Approach to Health and Wellness

With the acquisition of a Precision Nutrition Certification, practitioners possess a distinct advantage in providing customers with an all-encompassing methodology for maintaining healthy lifestyles. This certification stresses upon its aspirants that nutrition has implications beyond physical health, placing equal emphasis on mental and emotional well-being. With this knowledge, you can give customers tailored nutrition regimens that address their needs and goals.

Having the Ability to Offer Specialized Nutrition Coaching

Another benefit of the Precision Nutrition Certification is the ability to give specific nutrition coaching. This certification program gives in-depth teaching in different areas, including sports nutrition, weight loss, and gut health. You’ll attract clients expressly seeking your knowledge by specializing in a certain area.

Standing out in a Competitive Industry

In a competitive industry, having a Precision Nutrition Certification might help you stand out. This certification is acknowledged as one of the most difficult and thorough programs in the business, and completing it displays a high degree of dedication and skill.

Improving Credibility and Increasing Earning Potential

Finally, having a Precision Nutrition Certification can improve your credibility and increase your earning potential. Clients are more inclined to trust a nutrition specialist who has finished a rigorous certification program, which can lead to more recommendations and a better salary.

Steps to Getting a Precision Nutrition Certification

To become a certified Precision Nutrition coach, there are a few steps you need to take. First and foremost, you must complete the Precision Nutrition Level 1 Certification, an online course that takes roughly six months to complete. The course covers the essentials of nutrition, including macronutrients, micronutrients, and meal planning.

After finishing the Level 1 Certification, you can pursue the Precision Nutrition Level 2 Certification, a more advanced course that takes another six months. 

Once you finish the Level 1 and Level 2 Certifications, you will be a Precision Nutrition Certified Coach. However, it’s crucial to know that retaining your certification needs continual education, including attending workshops, completing online courses, and reading industry periodicals. This guarantees that you stay up-to-date with the latest research and advancements in nutrition coaching and can continue giving your clients the best service.

Conclusion

Achieving a Precision Nutrition Certification can significantly impact one’s career in the health and wellness field. By upskilling in nutrition coaching, individuals can aid clients in attaining their health objectives. With evidence-based knowledge and application strategies, certified professionals can lead their clients toward a better quality of life.

 Running is a fantastic way of cardiovascular activity that you can incorporate into your daily life. Some people prefer to do it early in the morning before going to work because it allows them to optimize their energy to its maximum during the day.

On the other side, some people prefer to do it after work since it is a way to relax and forget about issues they might have dealt with during the day. Whether you prefer to go running during the AM or the PM, is up to you.

However, there are a few techniques that both early birds and night owls can add to their running routine that can help them enhance their running performance to its maximum peak. It is through this article today that we’ll let you know about these beneficial techniques, so let’s jump right into it!

1.  Relaxation

One of the most essential elements of the running experience is relaxation. It is extremely important to do something relaxing for both your mind and your body before going for a run because this way you can fully experience running with extra dopamine levels released.

As a result, a feeling of reward is activated which can motivate you for the running session ahead.

We highly recommend that you engage in some type of activity that relaxes you and it could be anything, whether you want to go for an extra level on Candy Crush, play online poker at Ignition, or listen to your favorite album at the moment.

These activities help your mind and body relax so that you are fully ready mentally and physically to go running.

2.  Nutrition and Hydration

Another vital component that contributes to the overall running experience is food and water. Fueling your body with the right nutrients and staying hydrated should become a runner’s top priority for optimal running performance.

It is recommended that you eat a light meal or snack before your run, such as a banana, oatmeal, or whole-grain toast. These are easily digestible carbohydrates which is why they are recommended, while high-fat meals are highly discouraged because they simply cause discomfort during the run. Similarly, and just as importantly, it is vital to hydrate your body properly before going for a run but also during your run, especially on longer runs or in hot weather.

3.  Warm Up

The other vital technique that you should integrate into your running routine is warming up your body. It is crucial that you take this step to prepare your muscles and joints for the physical demands of running. You can spend five to ten minutes doing stretches, for instance, or other easy aerobic exercises like heel digs, knee lifts, or shoulder rolls that will gradually elevate your heart rate as displayed in this NHS illustration.

As a result, you will increase your flexibility and blood circulation, but most importantly it will reduce the risk of injuries in case something occurs. It is, however, important, that you listen to your body during the warmup since it is the initial phase of the body activation that could tell you if you are overdoing something since a warmup should feel challenging but not overly strenuous.

4.   Dress Appropriately

Wearing the right clothes can make a significant difference to your running experience. It is crucial that you choose breathable clothing that fits you well but also fits the weather conditions because no one wants to get a cold after a good run. In addition to that, it is extremely necessary that you wear the proper running shoes that provide adequate support

As a result, you will feel comfortable during your run and won’t have to worry about getting blisters on your feet or having sore feet after the run. More particularly, it helps prevent common conditions that runners encounter, such as black toenails. You can read more about this condition and ways how you can avoid getting it in this informative article here.

5.   Plan Your Route and Prepare Mentally

It is equally important to all the other techniques that you prepare yourself mentally before you go for a run, particularly a longer one. You should talk to and motivate yourself in the best way possible as it will help you more easily accomplish the goal route that you might have for that day. This will consequently affect the thought process that you will have while running since during this period it’s going to be you and your thoughts.

Scientific research showed that to deal with pain or discomfort during the run, runners use a variety of mental strategies, particularly encouraging themselves strongly by giving motivational speeches.

Apart from that, it is crucial that you plan the route you are about to take so that you have a full picture in your head of the surroundings you will be in the next few minutes or hours.

It is understood that one of the best ways to stay in shape and keep your mind and body active is to go for a run.

Whether you do it every day or a few days a week, running helps your overall mental and physical being. By implementing the above-mentioned techniques, running will become easier and even more enjoyable!

Running on the treadmill? Here’s your guide.

Physical activity is important for everyone, including students. It is important to have a balanced life to experience physical and mental well-being. Part of this is getting enough exercise. Running can provide an inexpensive and effective way to get some exercise. If you’re a student, you can experience some of the following benefits from running.

Reduce stress

University life can give you multiple reasons to experience stress. It can be difficult to attend classes, write assignments, study for exams and still find time to exercise. This is a mistake because an activity like running can help to reduce your stress levels. Too much stress has a negative impact on your academic performance.

Whenever you feel like you can’t handle the stress, you should consider exercising. If you think you don’t have the time for it, outsource some of your assignments to professionals. A simple ‘hey, can you write my dissertation‘ in EssayPro support chat can really save you.

If you develop a practice of running on a daily basis, it can help to relieve anxiety and decrease your stress levels. Levels of the stress hormone cortisol will drop. This makes you feel more relaxed and calm after a run. Your ability to focus and retain information will improve.

Improve cognitive function

When you start out on a run, your pulse speeds up as your heart begins to pump strongly. More oxygenated blood starts moving to your brain and your muscles. Some studies have found that the hippocampus increases in the brains of those who run regularly. This is the area of the brain associated with learning and memory. Regular cardiovascular exercise, such as running, can even cause new blood vessels and brain cells to grow. This can lead to an overall improvement in brain performance.

Get help from an essay writing service

Today there are many tools and services that can help you when you’re a student getting a college education. They can be beneficial if you want to find time to exercise. You can improve your academic performance if you get help from an essay writing service like EduBirdie. Professional writers at essay writing services can make your work excellent and free of errors. You will have more free time available for a physical activity like running.

Increase physical health

When you run on a regular basis, you become physically stronger. You have more staying power and more resistance to illness. Without this kind of stamina, it will be difficult to cope with all your responsibilities as a student.

When you are physically healthy, your energy levels are higher. Consistent running will lower your blood pressure and your resting heart rate. Your heart will be healthier, and your bones and muscles stronger. It will also improve your blood sugar levels and have many other health benefits.

Improve your mood

The “runner’s high” is a well-known phenomenon. Running can result in a rush of endorphins which can boost your mood. You will feel elated and ready to conquer what comes your way. If you suffer from depression, running can help to alleviate the symptoms.

When most of your life takes place indoors, running outdoors in nature can boost your mental health. Whether you find a local park or a peaceful trail through a forest, your mood will benefit from soaking up some vitamin D and getting out into the fresh air.

Boost confidence

Running will help you to stay in shape, which can make you feel more confident. But running won’t just keep your weight under control. As you become stronger mentally and physically, your self-esteem will grow.

Once you force yourself to run on a regular basis, you will know you have the ability to exercise self-discipline. You will learn that it’s possible to achieve your goals with some persistence and determination. This can transfer to your studies and help you to achieve your academic goals.

A way to socialize

You may prefer to run independently, but you can also choose to run with others. If you join a running group, you will meet new people and can enjoy socializing with them. Running with others may provide the kind of interaction you need that you don’t get when spending all your time focusing on academics. It can provide some balance in your life and give you more of a sense of well-being. When you feel happier as a person, your academic performance is likely to improve.

Conclusion

By making running a regular part of your daily routine, you will experience more than just physical benefits over time. It will help to reduce your stress levels and improve your cognitive function. Your energy levels will increase, and you will feel less anxiety or depression. These are just some of the many benefits that make running a great way to improve your academic performance.

Author’s Bio

Scott Roberts carries years of experience with him, and that’s something that makes him one of the best in this field. His essay samples and topic ideas online are something that students regularly frequent. It gives them the inspiration to write and serves as quality reference material. Seeing them happy makes Scott happy and inspires him to do better every time.

Running speed is proportional to cadence and stride length. You need to raise at least one of these parameters to increase speed. In this article, the essay writer who provides essay help writing explains how they influence each other and what other factors you need to consider to increase your running speed safely.

Even in an amateur race, there are always two types of runners. Some run with the frequent shuffling of their feet. Others move with sprawling strides. The former has a higher cadence, but the latter has long strides. Both approaches should have a positive effect on speed. Who should we look up to?

Cadence is one of the quantitative characteristics of running, equal to the frequency of steps per minute. Most often, it’s the number of times both feet touches the ground – about 160-200 steps per minute.

To measure a basic cadence, you run at an average pace, count the number of steps with one foot in 30 seconds, and then multiply this by four.

Length of steps

With a longer stride length, you stay in the air longer, which is a plus. But when you land on an extended straight leg, the load on your joints and tendons is significantly increased compared to landing on a leg with a more relaxed knee. At the same time, even a tiny error in landing can lead to injury.

Long stride running is a particular exercise that helps improve muscle work while pushing off while running.

At the same time, it takes more work to maintain a high pace with long strides. If you drastically increase the stride length, the step frequency will decrease, and the speed gain will not be as significant.

Frequency of steps

You’ve probably heard of the ideal rate of 180 steps per minute. But if you increase your cadence by 20-25 steps per minute at once, there’s a good chance that your HR will jump. This is not good either. Keep your base cadence the same by 5% per week or two.

The “magic” number 180 was derived from an analysis of Olympic running. Amateur-level running does not have to be strictly within this value. A slight deviation is acceptable and depends on anatomical features (leg length, joint mobility) and running experience.

How to run faster

First, it is worth asking yourself the question: whether it is necessary at all. After all, we’re talking about running for health and pleasure. An amateur runner can and should focus more on feeling rather than numbers.

But if you’re not interested in running without increasing your numbers, it’s worth remembering that in addition to cadence and stride length, many factors affect your running speed:

• Choosing the right shoes for your foot structure and treadmill surface;
• Choosing clothing that wicks away moisture and is appropriate for the weather;
• Regular exercise, including cross-training to help strengthen the cortex muscles and develop joint mobility;
• Sufficient rest time, traditional massage or sauna;
• A good quality warm-up before a run;
• Adequate goals and patience.

How to run safer

Unprofessional runners often run at their natural stride rate, which differs from the ideal. Some are more prone to injury, and others less so. A pair of scientific papers investigating the difference between the two were presented in June at the annual meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine.

The first study involved 32 healthy and 93 injured runners. It showed that the average cadence of the runners in the two groups differed slightly: 164 and 161, respectively.

The scientists compared the load on foot, and the injured runners did have a higher gear. However, they could not correlate this parameter with the cadence of healthy and injured runners.

Another study involved 28 amateur runners who were training for a half marathon. In this case, there was a clear correlation between injury and cadence:

8 out of 12 runners with a cadence below 162 were injured, 67%;

5 out of 7 runners with a tempo of 163-168 were impaired – 71%;

only 2 out of 9 runners with a cadence above 169 were injured – 22%.

It is worth noting that this study did not consider the runners’ initial training. During the study, the average cadence of all participants increased from 165 to 173 due to race preparation. It is likely that runners with higher cadence were initially better prepared and were, therefore, less prone to injury.

The research evidence needs to be clarified. Of course, we cannot say that cadence is irrelevant for safe running. However, starting from this parameter alone does not make sense: it is too early to name the ideal number.

At the same time, less contact with the ground with a greater length of steps also does not guarantee less load on the leg.

Good news

With experience, cadence and stride length increase in parallel, and running become more efficient and enjoyable.

Running in long strides is very tiring and, therefore, unsafe. I was immediately comfortable running with a cadence close to 180. But most of the time, I run in the gym on the treadmill – this helps increase my tempo. When I run outside, the steps lengthen, but the speed stays the same as the steps become less frequent. Either way, I always run without too much fatigue.

Getting ready to run a half marathon? Then you need to wrap your head around half marathon pace charts.

How come?

One of the most pressing questions in choosing a half marathon goal is the finish time.

Here’s the full guide to how long is a marathon.

The Importance of Running Charts

Before I get into the half marathon pace chart weeds, let’s explain why they’re important.

Finding your race pace (and sticking to it come race day) is crucial to your training progress and racing success.

Pace charts are useful for both beginner runners and elite runners. Whether preparing for your first half marathon, trying to PR, or going on a long run, knowing your pace can help you run and race better. What’s not to like.

A pace chart will help you know how fast your pace should be if you have a specific finish time for the half marathon.  For instance, find out what pace you need to keep to run a 1:45 half marathon.

It also allows you to determine your running pace for your training runs. For example, find out how fast your pace should be for a 10-mile long run, which is often run one to two minutes slower than your goal HM pace.

What’s more?

A chart pace is a great visual way to help you understand how a little change in pace can drastically impact your half marathon finish time. For example, 15 seconds could mean the difference between running a sub-1:40 race and running just over it.

Additional Source – Check this treadmill pace chart

The Importance of Finding Rhythm

Overall, sticking to an even steady pace from the start line to the finish is a fantastic way to run your best HM and achieve a personal best.

When it comes to a half marathon, kicking the race faster than your goal pace will likely lead to falling off in the later miles, and you don’t want that.

So, as a rule, determine your goal of peace and start then. Then, feel free to speed it up by mile 10 or 11—but only if you’re feeling strong.

Presenting The Chart

The chart will list average paces per mile or kilometer, which helps provide you with the correlated finish time.

My half marathon pace chart list what finish time a given pace will produce. This is helpful since it lets you know what pace you’ll need to average for a goal time.

The following chart provides paces in average mile time. First, find your goal finish time. Next, see that goal per mile pace.

The chart below will translate your HM goal finish time into your per-mile or per-kilometer pace. It also shows the halfway split and the split for every 3 miles.

For example, if you’re targeting a 1.30 half marathon, you can easily see that you’ll need to run 4:15 per kilometer or faster to achieve that time.

Knowing that pace beforehand allows you to plan your training program accordingly to reach your goal. Seeking a finish time outside that range or an exact finish time between those 30-second jumps? Then try this pace calculator.

What’s more?

Keep in mind that my half marathon pace chart isn’t considering any specific type of race course, whether it’s hilly, snowy, hot, or has lots of turns.

For example, if you want to run a half marathon in 1 hour 30 minutes, you’ll see that 6:52 minutes per mile or 4:16 minutes per kilometer is what you need to come in at just under your goal time.

Additional resources:

• How to nail your sub 4 hour marathon pace
• Here’s your guide to obstacle race course training.
• Here’s your guide to beginner running pace
• Your guide to pacing strategies for different races
• Your guide to running pace charts
• Here’s how to avoid slowing down during  a race
• How to prepare for your best running race
• How long is a half marathon
• Here’s how to prevent a DNF in a race
• How to warm up for a race
• Here’s a nice 90-minute half marathon training plan.
• The couch to half marathon training plan
• Here’s your guide to shakeout runs.

Looking to get the best of your race? Then you should start with the proper race warm-up.

Here’s the truth.

The warm-up is one of the most detrimental elements of a successful race, yet it’s also one of the often overlook aspects of pre-race preparation.

A good warm-up should prepare you for the transition from zero effort to race effort smoothly and efficiently, which improves your performance and reduces your risk of injury.

The warm-up doesn’t have to be complicated, though. You just need the right approach.

That’s where today’s post comes in handy.

Regardless of your race, the following warm-up routine will help prepare for your event.

In the article, I’ll explain

• Why a warm-up is key
• Benefits of a warm-up
• Different warm-up routines for different races
• And so much more

The Golden Rule

Overall, the shorter the race, the longer and more thorough the warm-up needs to be.

The length and intensity of your race warm-up depend on your race distance and fitness level. Overall, warm-up seeds are more intense for shorter distances, such as a 5K,  and less strenuous for longer races, such as the marathon.

That’s why you should tailor your warm-up to the type and distance of the race.

For example, if you want to run your best 5K race, you’ll need to be at race speed from the start.

What’s more?

I’d recommend that you keep it similar to the same way you warm up during training. Don’t try anything new on race day.

Additional resource – Guide to pacing strategies for different races

The Benefits Of  A Race Warm-up

A proper warm-up for your race will help prevent injury and is the ideal way to improve your race performance.

The warm-up has two main purposes:

1. To prepare you for the physical demands of the race
2. To enhance your muscular systems dynamics, you’re less likely to get injured.

Warming up properly helps prepare your body to run hard and race fast.

Let’s dig more.

Increase Core Temperature

Warming up properly before a run or race raises your core temperature by heating your muscles.

This also improves your metabolism and speeds up the energy supply to your muscles—all of which sets the stage for better performance.

Improve Muscle Performance

As your heart rate increases, your muscle temperature, and resistance—or viscosity—decreases.

This improves both muscle contraction and relaxation, which improves athletic performance.

Prevents Injury

Research has shown that warm-ups help limit injury risk.

How?

It improves tissue and muscle flexibility while prepping your body to engage in intense movement.

What’s more?

You’re less likely to pull or tear a muscle when you’re well warmed up.

Improve Heart Function

A good warm-up, especially when it includes cardio movement, boosts cardiac output and respiratory minute volume (RMV), increasing your VO2 max.

For more on the importance of warming up for running performance and injury prevention, check the following sources;

• Why a Warmup is Key to a Successful Run
• Effects of Warming-up on Physical Performance:
• Warm-Up Strategies for Sport and Exercise: Mechanisms and Applications
• Effects of Warm-Up, Post-Warm-Up, and Re-Warm-Up Strategies on Explosive Efforts in Team Sports: A Systematic Review
• Benefits of Warm-Up Exercises
• Effects of Short or Long Warm-up on Intermediate Running Performance
• A Plyometric Warm-Up Protocol Improves Running Economy in Recreational Endurance Athletes
• Warm up intensity influences running performance despite prolonged recovery

Don’t Wait For Too Long

Although, as you can Cleary see, warm-ups have a lot to offer, as a rule, you shouldn’t wait too long between your warm-up and race start time. Or else, you risk losing some of the benefits of the warm-up.

As a general rule, complete the warm-up 5 to 10 minutes before the race starts.

I know.

This is not always possible due to corrals, crowds, wave start, bathroom wait, etc.

But at least pay attention to this and have a backup plan.

I’d recommend finding space away from the crowds and then performing your warm-up.

Next, head to the start line 5 to 10 minutes before the signal. You should also pay attention not to warm up too hard or too long before the race. This, again, can be counterproductive.

A long, intense warm-up may cause fatigue, negatively impacting your race performance

Stuck in a line? Then do butt kicks and high knees in line.

I recommend the Myrtle Routine for warm-up in case you want a well-rounded routines.

Warming Up for The 5K

I hate to sound like a broken record, but the shorter the distance, the longer you should warm up.

A 5K is an intense race. Therefore, it calls for an intense(r) warm-up. You’ll want to be 100 percent at the start line to run at your goal race pace.

So how should you warm up?

Depends on your fitness level and racing goals.

If this is your first 5K or you are joining a fun run (where speed doesn’t matter), performing a light 10 to 15 minutes warm-up before the start should be enough.

I’d recommend walking briskly or jogging for 5 to 10 minutes to gradually raise your heart rate and circulation.

Then perform 5 minutes of dynamic exercises to get your muscles and joints ready and release any tightness.

By then, your body will be warm and set to go.

But, if you’re looking to get the most out of the race or racing hard, you’ll want to prepare your body for top speed ahead of the start.

Start with a 5-minute walk to wake your body up, then run one to two miles at an easy and conversational pace. During the last half of the running warm-up, add four to six 30-second accelerations at your race pace. The stride-outs should feel comfortably hard.

Additional resource – How to avoid slowing down during  a race

Next, do a series of dynamic stretches, performing each movement for 30 to 45 seconds. The more, the merrier.

Some of the best moves include:

Leg swings

Walking lunges

Butt kicks

High knees

Inchworms

What’s more?

Try to complete your warm-up as close to the start of the race as you can. This might be easier in smaller events and more trying in larger ones. But at least do your best.

Have to get to the start line earlier? Then do your warm-up but then keep moving in the corral by running in place, doing butt kicks or knee lifts. Keep it active. This will help keep your body warm, especially on colder days.

A beginner runner? Try this couch to 5K plan.

Additional Resource – What’s A Good 5K Time For A Beginner.

Warming Up for The 10K

The 10K is another distance that will require you to start hard and fast if you want to run your best.

Run for 10-minute at an easy pace. It shouldn’t feel hard at all. Then do 4 to 6 strides at your 10K pace to get your body primed for fast speed.

Sure, I know it sounds counterintuitive to run before a race, but trust me, accelerations and strides are helpful—just make sure not to do too much.

Next, perform a dynamic stretching routine, doing plenty of high knees, running in place, butt kicks, and lunges. These should help you loosen up for the race.

Just keep in mind that static stretching—holding a strong stretch for 30 seconds or longer—is not recommended before racing, as research has shown that it can increase injury risk and hinder performance.

Going to be standing around before the race starts? Then you should stay warm and shed clothes just before the start (if possible).

I’d recommend starting your warm-up 30 minutes before the start time. This will give you enough time to warm up and get to the race’s start line. (Here’s the full guide to the couch to 10K plan)

Additional Resource – Here’s how to run a 10K in one hour

Warming Up For The Half Marathon

Finding the right recipe mix between energy conservation and preparation is tricky regarding the half marathon.

If this is your first half marathon, keep your warm-up simple since you’re trying to make it to the finish line and earn that medal instead of chasing a PR.

I recommend keeping it to a 5-minute brisk walk and some easy jogging for a few minutes to get your body loose. Then, save your energy for the race course.

Trying to PR and competing in a half marathon? Then run 2 miles and include a few race pace intervals later in the warm-up.

Is it a cold-weather race? Then jump into a hot shower before the race to help warm up your body before you head to the race venue.

Remember that you need to conserve your energy, so don’t perform too intensely of a warm-up and burn out before the start line. Ten minutes is enough, so plan it around the start line.

A beginner? Try my couch to half marathon plan.

Warming Up for The Marathon

I hate to state the obvious, but the full marathon is another event in which you’ll want to minimize your warm-up time and conserve your energy.

You got plenty of time to get into your race pace during a marathon. However, burning off a lot of energy in the warm-up be detrimental to your race performance.

Again, how you warm up depends on your fitness level and race goal.

In it for a PR? A 10-minute brisk walk, a few dynamic stretches, and yoga-like movements to focus on your breathing and how your body feels in the movement.

Remember that when it comes to the marathon, you still have plenty of miles—21.2 miles, to be precise—to get into your race pace and settle. So don’t feel ice you have to rush or expend too much energy that hinders your performance during the race.

Additional resources:

• • The Myrtle routine
  • How to prepare for your best running race
  • Here’s how to avoid a DNF in a race

• How to train for an 8K
• The couch to marathon plan

Race Warm-up Guide – The Conclusion

There you have it! If you’re serious about running your best event, you should always start off with the right race warm-up. The rest is just details.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

In the meantime thank you for dropping by.

Keep training strong.

Looking for the best advice on how to prevent lactic acid build-up while running? Then this post is for you.

Here’s the truth.

If you often run hard or perform lots of high-intensity interval training, you’ve likely experienced the intense burn in your muscles that usually comes with hard training.

This intense muscle-burning sensation is commonly attributed to lactic acid build-up. And for a long time, runners—and athletes from all over—have looked east and west for ways to reduce this lactic acid build-up.

But when it comes down to the truth, the belief that lactic acid is behind the burning sensation in your muscles (as well as post-workout sereneness) is a myth.

Yes, you heard me right! Lactic acid isn’t the bad guy.

So, what’s going on here? If the lactic acid build-up isn’t the culprit behind the burning pain, what’s causing it?

Worry no more.

In this article, I’ll dive into everything you need to know about lactate, lactic acid, and running. And to clear up a few misconceptions about lactic acid while we’re at it.

Sounds great?

Let’s get started.

What is lactic acid?

Lactic acid is a key component of the proper function of the human body.

More specifically, it’s the by-product of the breakdown of glucose—a process known as glycolysis, which is an energy system that produces ATP energy in the absence of oxygen in muscle cells.

This production happens when oxygen levels are low, often during intense exercise. The harder you run, the more lactic your body produces.

Once it’s in your bloodstream, lactic acid breaks into lactate and hydrogen ions. Lactate gets processed and turned into fuel by your mitochondria—energy factors in your cells. But those hydrogen ions cause some problems. More on this later.

Some health conditions can boost the production of lactic acid or limit your body’s ability to clear it from the blood. This can cause a serious lactate build-up, medically referred to as Lactic acidosis.

Your body employs lactic acid at a whole-body level. As a result, it plays a crucial role in the proper function of cells, tissues, and organs. Overall, lactic acid has three main functions in your body. These include:

• A chief energy source of mitochondria
• A signaling molecule
• As a precursor for glucose production.

The Process Of Lactic Acid Production

Let’s look at the process behind lactic acid production without getting too technical.

Your body provides energy to your muscles via a process known as glycolysis, in which it breaks down carbohydrates—in the form of glucose from the food you eat—and produces adenosine triphosphate

How much ATP is released from glycolysis depends on the presence of oxygen during glycolysis.

When you work out at high intensity, your body gradually relies on your fast-twitch muscle fibers to produce power. However, these fibers aren’t capable of using oxygen as efficiently.

So, during a hard workout, like when you sprint as hard as you can—ATP requirements are high, but oxygen levels are low.

In other words, during high-intensity exercise, your body requires more fuel than normal to keep the muscles functioning.

When this takes place, glycolysis becomes anaerobic. Thus, during anaerobic glycolysis, glucose is broken down into lactate, which leads to higher levels of circulating lactate in the blood.

Additional Resource – Your Guide to Groin Strains While Running

Does Lactic Acid Make Your Muscles Burn When While Running & Exercising?

The short answer is no.

For a long time, it was thought that lactic acidosis, or the increased concentration of lactic acid in the muscles, was behind the burning felt during intense training.

However, research tells us that lactic acid isn’t to blame for the burning sensation in your muscle when you work out at high intensity.

Let me clear up something.

Lactic acid is created when a hydron atom bonds with the lactate molecule. It’s specifically a blend of a positive hydrogen ion and a negative lactate ion. However, researchers have discovered that lactic acid as a molecule cannot exist in the body in its complete form since the pH of the human body is too high.

More specifically, the pH of our blood is too alkaline, or not acidic enough, to maintain the bond between the lactate molecule and the hydrogen ion.

Additional resource – Here’s how much water a runner should drink

The Culprit Behind Burning Sensation in Muscles When Working Out

Traditionally muscle soreness has been blamed on lactic acid. But, as I just explained, lactic acid is a source of fuel that powers our muscles during exercise.

So if it isn’t lactic acid, what’s responsible for the burning sensations when you’re running fast and hard?

Again, science may have the answer. Research has found that lactate production increases the number of hydrogen ions, making the body unable to break down the hydrogen ions fast enough. The build up of these molecules make the environment acidic, causing the infamous muscle burn while exercising.

The truth is lactate delays muscle fatigue. Your muscles would fatigue much faster without it.

Additional resource – Strava for runners

But what about post-exercise muscle soreness?

Some experts suggest that exercise-induced muscle soreness is caused by the microdamage in the muscles and connective tissue, causing inflammation.

The scientific term for this muscle pain is Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS), which is the natural process that the body experiences to recover and build muscle tissue.

Virtually all types of exercise, not just running, can induce some soreness but the more intense the exercise, especially movement with a drastic emphasis on the stretching or lengthening phase, play a more drastic role in how sore you feel the day or two after a workout.

Additional resource – Running with a labral tear

How To Manage The Burning Sensation In Your Muscles

Fortunately, you don’t need to do much to eliminate “lactic acid” buildup in your muscles.  You got a liver to thank for that, as it takes care of the processing of lactate.

As soon as you slow down your pace and start to breathe in more oxygen, the pH levels will increase, and the burning sensation will fade. However, there are many things you can do to help manage the burning in your muscles from a hard run.

Let’s check a few.

Increase Intensity Slowly

The best way to limit post-run muscle soreness is gradually building up to higher mileage.

Although stepping out of your comfort zone is key, overtaxing your muscles can be counterproductive. Running often and hard without proper recovery can cause serious muscle soreness and even lead to injury.

As a rule, don’t increase intensity—whether distance, speed, or both—too fast or all at once.

Follow the 10 percent rule, increasing your weekly mileage by no more than 10 percent. Only add speedwork once you have a solid mileage base—20 to 25 miles per week for at least three months straight.

Start feeling the burning pain while running? Then slow down.

Additional Resource – Here’s your guide to the Maffetone Method.

Drink Lots of Water

When you feel thirsty during a run or workout, know that’s a sign that your muscles need more oxygen. So please, don’t wait until you’re thirsty to drink water. If you feel thirsty, you’re already dehydrated.

So how much fluid do you need?

I don’t have the exact answer as it depends on many variables such as your physiology, hydration needs, training intensity, and temperature—to name a few

But overall, I’d recommend having 16 to 24 ounces of water two to three hours before a run. Then, for long runs, have an extra 8 to 12 ounces of fluid every 20 to 30 minutes of running.

Additional resource – your guide to running with metatarsalgia

Run Regularly

Maintaining a consistent routine is the best way to become a better runner.

If you want to run farther and faster, you must run more often. This doesn’t mean overextending your body, but at least keep a consistent running routine. Strive for incremental progress—not huge leaps.

Improve Your Lactate Threshold

It’s only by training properly that you’ll increase your lactate threshold. This is the pace you can run at before your body starts to require to make energy anaerobically.

Tempo training and speedwork can help increase your lactate threshold, thus improving your fitness.

Running within your lactate threshold helps adapt your body to extra energy production. You’ll need less glucose to burn for fuel. This, over time, leads to less lactic acid buildup.

Additional Resource – Why is my running not improving

Compression

Another way to help eliminate waste products in your muscles is using compression before and/or after a run.

Research has reported that using compression gear during and after running helps stabilize the muscles and speeds up recovery from fatigue and pain.

What’s more? Compression gear puts pressure on the blood vessels, which pushes out metabolic waste and improves circulation.

Once you remove the compression, your blood vessels expand further than before, ushering in a new supply of oxygen-rich blood.

Additional resource – Is Aqua Jogging Good for Runners?

Apply Heat Before Running

Another option for removing metabolic byproducts from your muscle is using heat before an intense run or heavy workout. Then apply cold after post-exercise.

Heat activates stiff and sore muscles by improving blood flow. This helps improve performance and reduce injury risk.

What’s more?

Following a hard run, your nervous system  is extremely alert, which may cause a burning sensation. Applying cold post-run calms your nervous system and brings things back to homeostasis.

Once the muscles are warm again, they open wider than before, improving oxygen-rich blood flow.

Cool Down Properly

Cool-downs are a must. Opting for a low-intensity pace lets your body take in oxygen while you’re still moving.

This helps keep blood flowing to your muscles, allowing the removal or flushing of lactate or hydrogen ions from your muscles.

Stretch Down

Lactic acid might take roughly 30 to 60 minutes to disperse post-run, so cool down properly and stretch right after.

Stretching post-exercise helps your muscles relax and boost blood flow to your muscles. This, in turn, helps relieve tension allowing for more flexibility when running.

Foam Roll

Want to take your flexibility and mobility work to the next level?

Try foam rolling, as it can release tight muscles and limit the build-up of lactic acid in the muscles.

How?

Foam rolling stimulates circulation and encourages lymphatic drainage.

I’d also recommend you massage your running muscles with a foam roller before a hard run. This works well both for pain relief and relaxation.

Additional Resource – Here’s your guide to hydration running vests

Eat Right For Less Lactic Acid

Diet also matters when it comes to flushing out lactic acid. Some foods help you manage lactic acid buildup to prevent lactic acidosis.

Overall, foods rich in magnesium, B vitamins, and fatty acids are the way to go.

Great sources of vitamin B include:

• Leafy green vegetables
• Fish
• Poultry
• Eggs
• Peas
• Beans
• Cereals
• Dairy products

As for magnesium, add the following to your menu

• Spinach
• Turning greens
• Collard greens
• Navy beans
• Kidney beans
• Sesame, pumpkin, and sunflower seeds
• Nuts

What’s more?

Consider taking magnesium flake or Epsom salt to improve magnesium absorption. This can also help improve energy levels, promote relaxation and soothe soreness.

Last but not least, foods rich in fatty acids include:

• Freshwater salmon
• Corn oil
• Walnuts

These help lower inflammation in the body, which actively reduces muscle soreness experienced following a hard run. These can also speed up your recovery rate.

Additional Resource – Here’s your guide to pre and post run nutrition

Have you thought about how long it actually takes to walk a mile?

Knowing how long it takes to walk a mile is useful, no matter where you are in your walking journey.

Here’s the answer:

Walking at a steady 3 to 4 mph pace usually takes about 15 to 20 minutes per mile

If you’re new or prefer a relaxed pace, you’ll probably be closer to the 20-minute range

Let’s break it down a bit more.

How Long Does It Take to Walk a Mile?

Adding a daily mile walk is a great way to get more movement into your routine.

For most people, walking at a moderate pace of three to four miles per hour will take 15 to 20 minutes to complete a mile.

If you’re a competitive walker, you might clock in closer to the 11-minute mark. On the other hand, if you’re just starting or prefer a more relaxed pace, it might take you closer to 20 minutes, according to a large, long-term study.

And guess what? You can improve your speed with a little practice.

Factors like age, fitness level, and even the terrain you’re walking on will impact your time. For example, men generally walk faster than women, and our pace tends to slow as we age. Consistency is key, no matter where you start.

This leaves plenty of room for those variables to play a role. Luckily, you can find many apps to help you calculate your distance and pace.

Prefer running? Here’s your guide to average mile times.

How Many Steps in a Mile?

Curious how many steps you’re taking in a mile? On average, a mile is around 2,000 to 2,500 steps, depending on your stride. At 3 mph, it’s about 2,250 steps per mile; at 4 mph, it drops to around 1,935 steps.

What’s more?

If you jog or run, you’ll need even fewer steps to cover one mile since you’re getting more steps while running. (Learn more about how many miles is 10000 steps here. You can also learn more about how many laps is a mile around a track here.)

One day, I tracked my steps with a pedometer and found I was taking around 2,300 steps per mil. It made sense, given my pace, but the faster you walk, the fewer steps you’ll take to cover the same distance. If you’re curious, tracking your steps is a fun way to see how your stride impacts your walking distance.

Here’s your guide to step count in one mile running vs walking.

Why Walking is So Great for You

Walking is more than just covering distance—it’s a great full-body workout with tons of benefits.

I’ve found that regular walks have done wonders for my mental clarity. I started walking consistently a few years ago to manage stress, and it became a game-changer for my mood and focus.

And science backs this up too. Research shows that walking increases blood flow to the brain, which helps with creativity and overall well-being.

Beyond mental benefits, regular walking can:

• Boost your fitness: Walking builds endurance, especially when done regularly.
• Improve insulin sensitivity: This can aid in weight loss and overall body composition.
• Reduce the risk of chronic conditions: Walking helps manage cholesterol, blood pressure, and diabetes.
• Enhance brainpower: Walking stimulates brain function, boosting focus and creativity.
• Lower the risk of serious health issues: Regular walking can reduce the risk of depression, stroke, and heart disease.

Longer Walks? No Problem

Wondering how long it’ll take to walk longer distances? Use the same ballpark figures:

• A 3-mile walk will take around 45 to 60 minutes.
• A 5-mile walk could take anywhere from 75 to 100 minutes.

A pace calculator can help you get specific times based on your speed.

How Fast Can You Walk a Mile?

Did you know the fastest mile ever walked is an incredible 5 minutes and 31 seconds? It’s held by British Olympian Tom Bosworth. That’s faster than most people can run a mile! While most of us won’t be hitting that pace, it just shows what’s possible with dedicated training.

If you want to improve your speed, I recommend using a smartwatch or app to track your pace in real-time so you can push yourself to walk faster over time.

How can I make my walking routine more effective for weight loss?

To boost weight loss, try adding variety to your walking routine. Start with intervals—alternating between a moderate and brisk pace—which can increase calorie burn and keep things interesting. Adding hills or inclines, or even carrying light hand weights, can also up the challenge. And don’t forget, consistency is key! The more regular your walking habit, the better the results you’ll see.

How Many Calories Does Walking a Mile Burn?

The number of calories burned while walking depends on a few things:

• Your body weight
• Your walking speed
• The terrain (flat vs. inclined)
• Your fitness level

But here’s a rough estimate based on body weight:

• If you weigh 120 pounds, you’ll burn about 65 calories per mile.
• If you weigh 160 pounds, you’ll burn around 105 calories per mile.
• If you weigh 180 pounds, expect to burn around 115 calories per mile.

The faster and longer you walk, the more calories you burn, making walking a great way to stay active and manage weight.

Based on these estimates, expect to burn around 450 to 700 calories weekly if you walk a mile daily.  Sure, the more miles you walk, the more calories you burn.

Tips to Increase Your Walking Pace

Want to speed up your walking pace? Here are some tips:

• Track your progress: Use a fitness tracker or app to monitor your pace and distance.
• Start slow, then build up: Gradually increase your pace to avoid burnout or injury.
• Take breaks: Don’t hesitate to slow down for a minute or two to catch your breath if you’re pushing yourself.
• Extend your distance: Try longer walks to build stamina as your endurance improves.

Monitoring Your Intensity

One of the best ways to track your walking intensity is to pay attention to how you feel. If you can still hold a conversation while walking, you’re probably at a moderate pace. If talking is tough, you’re pushing into a higher-intensity zone. You can also use a heart rate monitor or fitness tracker to gauge your intensity level as you improve.

You can also check this article for tips on how walk more everyday.

Conclusion

The time it takes to walk a mile will vary for everyone, but most people can expect to complete it in 15 to 20 minutes. Focus on consistency and enjoy the process—whether you’re walking for fitness, stress relief, or just some fresh air.

If you’re curious about improving your pace or wondering how to fit more walking into your day, start small and build from there.

Do you have any questions or tips to share? Drop them in the comments below—I’d love to hear your thoughts!

Looking to qualify for the Boston Marathon? Then you’ve come to the right place.

Qualifying for Boston is one of the noblest and most common racing goals to set your sights on. Droves of runners set this goal each year, and a BQ (Boston Qualifier time) tops the list of even more runners.

And with all things worth doing, there are no shortcuts when qualifying for Boston. Those looking to get a spot need to work hard to get it.

The fact is, most spend years trying to qualify for one.  Even running within the accepted time frame doesn’t guarantee entry to the race (more on later).

So what marathon time should you run to qualify for Boston? And how do you actually get there? That’s where today’s post comes in handy.

In this article, I’ll cover

• What is the Boston Marathon
• How to qualify for the Boston Marathon
• The history of qualifying times
• The latest Boston Marathon qualifying times
• Boston marathon cut-off times?
• Fastest Boston Marathon times
• And so much more

What is The Boston Marathon

 Boston Marathon is the oldest, annual, continues-running marathon in the world.

Started in 1897 and inspired by the success of the first marathon at the 1896 Olympics in Athens, the Boston marathon is a bucket list race for many runners of all ages and training backgrounds.

 The Boston Marathon attracts some of the most driven athletes worldwide committed to slug it through every mile and making it to the finish line.

 Over 25,300 runners lined up in Hopkinton, MA, in 2022 and logged 26.2 miles of the famous course. * Additionally, over 24,900 runners and wheelchair athletes crossed the finite line on Boylston Street.

That’s around a 98 percent finish rate.

What’s more?

The event also ranks as one of the world’s best road races. The Boston Marathon is one of the Six World Marathon Majors, including Chicago, New York, Tokyo, Berlin, and London.

Note – To learn more about the history of running, click here. And here’s the full guide to how long is a marathon.

The Conditions

The Boston Marathon stands out from every other race because runners have to qualify for it. How? By satisfying  The Boston Athletic Associate-qualified time standards in an accredited marathon. More on this later.

Other than the Olympics and most Championship races, the Boston Marathon is the only race in the United States that holds qualifying requirements.

How come?

The entry limits were introduced to control the field’s size while continuing to let veteran marathon runners participate.  These standers have been revised several times, and the specific rules may change yearly.

How to Qualify For the Boston Marathon

 To earn a spot in the Boston Marathon, you’ll have to post a race time at a certified marathon faster than the Boston Marathon qualifying times based on your age group and gender.

These qualifying times are based on the official finish, or what’s known as chip time or gun time. Furthermore, the qualifying time must be roughly 7 to 19 months before race day, usually held in April.

For example, qualifying for the 2023 Boston Marathon, which will be held on April 17, 2023, must have been achieved after September 15, 2021.  Then the 2023 Boston marathon sign-up took place over five days, from September 12^th to the 16^th, 2022.

In other words, you’ll need to meet the qualifying times for your age group and gender from early as September 2021 and before signing up for the race in April.

Additional resource – Marathon pace chart

Running A BQ Doesn’t Guarantee Entry

Due to the limit in field size, achieving a qualifying time doesn’t automatically grant you access to the race but the chance to submit a registration application.

That’s why over the last few years, not all those who submitted a qualifying time have been accepted.

To improve your chances of earning a spot in the Boston Marathon, you’ll likely need to run up to a few minutes faster than the qualifying time.

Check the following table to get a glimpse of field size and non-accepted qualifiers over the past 10 years.

Boston Qualifying Times – The Tables

The following table contains qualifying times used for the recent Boston marathon, which had been used since 2003.  An extra 59 seconds is allotted for each standard.

Have Faith

Don’t feel disheartened if the times on the tables seem discouraging. Scores of runners have successfully improved their marathon times  to reach that qualifying standard. It doesn’t happen overnight, but it does happen eventually.

What’s more?

Keep in mind that the qualifying window for the 128^th Boston marathon is set on April 15, 2024, and will start on September 1^st, 2022.

The following qualifying times are based on each participant’s age on the date of the 2023 Boston Marathon, set to take place on April 17, 2023.

For more information on qualifying times and conditions, visit the Boston Marathon website here.

Additional resource – How to avoid slowing down during  a race

How to Qualify For Boston

Looking to qualify for the Boston Marathon? Then you should know that you’ll have a lot of work ahead of you.

I hate to sound like a broken record, but getting a spot in this event is tricky. Yet it can be done with the right training and mindset.

Check the following tips for making your way to the Boston Marathon starting line.

Be Realistic

The first thing you need to do when qualifying for the Boston marathon is to keep your expectations realistic.

If your current fastest marathon time is drastically slower than the qualifying time for Boston, then it’s time to be honest with yourself. For example, if your Marathon PB is 4:20 and you must run a 3:10 to qualify, ensure your goal is within reach.

Taking off 70 minutes isn’t impossible, but it will take time to get there. One year is often not enough.  The further your best time from the qualifying time, the longer you’ll need to train to get your body up to speed.

It might take at least a couple of years of consistent training for most runners to build enough aerobic endurance and strength to reach the qualifying times in their given age group.

Again, and I hate sounding like a broken record, there are no shortcuts when qualifying for Boston.

Additional resource – How to nail your sub 4 hour marathon pace

Run More Miles

The best way to get into Boston is to become a faster and better runner.

And what’s the best way to do so?

Of course, by running more miles. Practice makes perfect and all that.

Of course, don’t take my word for it.

A survey conducted by Strava, a widely used fitness network, analyzed the data of 30,000 marathon runners. Of these, 7146 qualified for Boston, and 24;330 didn’t make it.

So what was the difference that made the difference?

Mileage in the three months leading up to the event. Overall, Boston qualifiers logged almost twice as many miles as non-qualifiers.

Another survey of 125 Boston qualifiers also found that only a handful of runners cut by running low mileage.

In fact, for the 12-month periods leading up to their qualifying race, most marathoners run over 1,000 miles.

Additional Guide – What’s The Fastest Marathon Time?

Stick to An Easier Pace

Sticking to an easy pace is key as it allows your body to get stronger so you can run harder next time. Going too fast is a common mistake. Therefore, you could be overtrained or, worse, injured.

What’s more?

The same Strava survey also revealed that the BQ logged more miles at an easy pace. The male athletes who qualified for Boston ran around 15 percent of their mileage at the marathon pace, whereas non-qualifiers logged 57 percent of mileage at a qualifying pace.

The results were similar for female athletes.

Additional Resource – 20 Fun Facts about running

Add Speed Work

Although running easy is key, you should add at least one speedwork session to your weekly training plan.

Again, don’t take my word for it. A Survey of Boston qualifiers revealed that 84 percent of respondents insisted on the importance of speedwork in their qualifying time.

For example, if your time to qualify for Boston is 3:10, then you should invest some of your workouts should be designed specifically to run your marathon race pace in that time.

Just keep in mind not to overdo it. Follow the 80/20 rule in which 20 percent of your miles are hard, while the rest is easy.

Again, this is in line with the above research. Easy running is key, but it doesn’t mean that speedwork wastes time.

Additional resource – Guide to Marathon Des Sables

Eat For Performance

You’ll also need to fuel your body with the right energy to run your best.

As a rule, you’ll need the right mix of carbohydrates, protein, and fat to achieve optimal performance and recovery.

What’s more?

Experiment with different fueling strategies to find what works best. Whatever you’re eating, it should be helping you progress toward your Boston Qualifying time.

Prioritize Recovery

Though training and eating well are keys for a Boston-qualifying time, ignoring proper recovery will set you back by a lot.

Here’s the truth. Running is a high-impact sport that puts too much stress on your body. The more miles you run, the greater the impact. This additional stress creates microscopic tears in your muscles. It’s only during downtime that those tears can rebuild and build muscle.

If you keep training while skipping recovery, you risk injuring yourself or falling ill from wearing your body down.

That’s why following sound recovery practices are always s crucial, even more so when you’re pushing your body to the max.

Plan your recovery days and weeks into your cycle and stick with the plan. Don’t let your ego get in the way of your success.

What’s more?

Remember that recovery isn’t just about sitting on your laurels and doing nothing. Some of the best recovery  strategies include;

• Stretching
• Mobility work
• Foam rolling
• Ice therapy
• Ice baths
• Massage
• Epson salt bath
• Sleep

Additional resource – Here’s how to avoid a DNF in a race

Qualify for the Boston Marathon – The Conclusion

Qualifying for Boston requires hard work and commitment over time.

It doesn’t happen overnight—unless one of the few gifted athletes with the genes to run faster and far.

For the rest of us, it’s a lot of grind work.  But by implementing these strategies, you’ll increase your odds of catching that ultimate goal, a Boston qualifying time. The rest is just details.