Overtraining Syndrome – How Much Running is Too Much?

Published :

January 18, 2023

Written by :

David Dack

Eager to Run Without Burning Out? Here’s the Lowdown

There’s no doubt that running can work wonders, from shedding those extra pounds to sculpting your physique.

But hold up—did you know it’s possible to get too wrapped up in that runner’s high? Whether you’re a marathon maestro or just getting your running shoes dirty, running burnout is lurking around the corner for the unwary.

Also known as overtraining, burnouts are a common and painful reality in the running world. telltale signs? Fatigue, decreased performance, and a dwindling love for the sport.

So, how do you strike the perfect balance, reaping the rewards of running while keeping burnout at bay? Fear not! This guide is your trusty roadmap.

In today’s article, I’ll demystify running burnouts, shedding light on their causes and symptoms. Plus, we’ve got a treasure trove of tips and tricks to manage and, better yet, prevent them.

Ready to run smart and sustainably?

Grab your shoes, and let’s hit the trail with knowledge as our compass!

What is Overtraining Syndrome?

It’s the dark side of running—a shadowy space where the love for the sport unintentionally morphs into its own enemy. Overtraining, or as many aptly dub it, ‘burnout’, arises when you’re heaping on the miles and speed without giving your body its well-deserved downtime.

Why Does it Happen?

Packing on Intensity: Piling on challenging runs back-to-back without sprinkling in some easier days? This is a one-way ticket to Overtraining Ville.
Skimping on Recovery: It’s not just about the sheer volume of runs but also about the time you grant your body to rejuvenate.
Sudden Shifts: Suddenly upped your mileage or started sprinting more? Such abrupt changes can jolt your system, leading to overtraining.

How Much Running is Too Much?

Running is exhilarating. The wind against your face, the rhythm of your footsteps on the ground, and the sheer thrill of surpassing your limits. But as with anything, there’s a fine line between passion and overindulgence.

So, how much is too much? It’s a bit like asking, “How long is a piece of string?” The answer: it varies. It’s influenced by your personal fitness goals, your experience level, and even your genetics.

Elite vs. Novice Runners:

An elite marathoner might effortlessly rack up 100 miles a week, while for a beginner, clocking in a consistent 10-15 miles might be the ceiling.

Who’s at Risk? Everyone, Really:

The more experienced can sometimes fall into the trap of pushing beyond their limits, especially when chasing a personal best or gearing up for a significant event.

What’s more?

For those new to the sport, the initial excitement can lead to doing too much too soon.

The Beginner’s Blueprint:

For newcomers, a walk-run program is gold. It ensures a gradual build-up, reducing the risk of burnouts and injuries.

A Startling Statistic:

It’s estimated that a whopping 60% of runners will encounter overtraining at some point. While that might sound daunting, remember—knowledge is power. Being aware means you’re halfway to preventing it.

How to Evaluate Your Routine:

Frequency & Intensity: If you’re running just a few times a week at a comfortable pace, burnout might not be a looming threat.
Cross-Training: Diversifying workouts can mitigate risks. But if you’re juggling intense running with rigorous gym sessions, it’s crucial to ensure you’re not inadvertently overloading your system..

The University of South Carolina Study:

This research suggests that the typical runner clocks in no more than 20 miles weekly. These miles are smartly spread out, ensuring that there are recovery days in the mix.

The same study highlights that most runners typically limit their longer runs to approximately an hour. This might be to prevent undue stress on the body and to aid optimal recovery.

What’s more?

Some eyebrow-raising findings emerged from studies published in these journals. They indicated that individuals running more than 20 miles a week might have a shorter life span than those who run less.

Implications & Considerations:

While these findings might sound alarming, it’s crucial to remember that correlation doesn’t necessarily mean causation. There could be various confounding factors at play, including genetic predispositions, other health habits, or underlying medical conditions.

Consistently, studies seem to suggest that moderation in running might be beneficial. It’s about finding a balance that promotes cardiovascular health without introducing undue physical stress.

To further answer this question, let’s look at some side effects of running more than you should.

Running Burnout Symptoms

Pay attention to your body indicators to gauge when to keep going forward and when to back off by learning to recognize these warning signs.

Let’s dive into some of the subtle (and not-so-subtle) red flags that might indicate you’re pushing beyond your limit:

Entering the Muscle-Burning Phase:

Instead of muscle-building and endurance-boosting, overtraining can shift your body into a phase where muscles are constantly being depleted and not recovering adequately.

Constant Irritability:

Feeling snappy or perpetually in a bad mood? Your running routine could be the unsuspecting culprit.

Hormonal Havoc:

Overtraining can lead to disruptions in hormone production and release. One notable example is the reduction in catecholamine, a hormone that plays a pivotal role in mood regulation.

Stress & Anxiety:

The hormonal imbalances triggered by overtraining can impact your sympathetic nervous system, leading to heightened stress and anxiety levels.

Hydration Status:

It might feel a tad odd to inspect your pee, but it can be quite the telling indicator. Clear or light yellow urine typically signifies proper hydration, while a dark yellow hue can be a sign of dehydration.

Heartbeat Tells a Story

As your body grapples with the demands of excessive running, it might ramp up metabolic rates, which can consequently push up your RHR.

While a heightened RHR can be an indicator, remember it’s not the sole reason. Several external elements, like caffeine, hydration status, stress, and sleep quality, can skew your RHR. Hence, it’s crucial to consider the broader picture.

Additional reference – Stop peeing when running

Falling Sick Repeatedly

Frequent bouts of cold, coughing, congestion, persistent runny nose, fever, and other common illnesses could be your body’s way of sounding the alarm. If these symptoms seem more recurrent than before, it could be linked to your rigorous training regime.

Incessant Pain & Prolonged Injuries

The philosophy of “No pain, No gain” doesn’t always apply. While some soreness after a workout is normal, persistent pain or injuries are red flags. Overtraining doesn’t allow the body the crucial recovery time it needs. As a result, instead of training on a robust foundation, you may inadvertently be causing wear and tear on an already weakened structure.

Look out for recurring aches in places you haven’t felt before or previous injuries that seem to flare up repeatedly. Another sign is when the usual muscle soreness after a workout doesn’t ease up after a day or two.

Tired All The Time

A general feeling of fatigue, a sudden dip in enthusiasm for workouts, or feeling unusually drained post-exercise might indicate overtraining. It’s not just about physical tiredness—overtraining can also make you mentally sluggish.

Sleepless Nights

If you’re tossing and turning, waking up in the wee hours, or struggling to get some shut-eye despite feeling exhausted, it’s worth assessing your training routine. Chronic sleep deprivation can further exacerbate the symptoms of overtraining, creating a vicious cycle..

Decreased Motivation

Just as the body speaks through physical pain and exhaustion, it also communicates subtly through our emotions and metabolic responses. Let’s delve into these nuanced signs of overtraining:

Unwanted Weight Loss

This isn’t about the usual calorie deficit from exercise. Chronic overtraining can stress the body, impacting metabolic rates, appetite, and even nutrient absorption. Your body might start tapping into muscle reserves for energy, leading to muscle loss.

A Quick Note.

For an in-depth dive into overtraining syndrome, check the following resources:

How To Measure Running Burnouts?

Now that you know the many signs of overtraining, it’s time to put it into practice.

Green Light: 0-1

No reason to panic here.

You are safe to push it a bit further.

You’re barely pushing your body.

Do more.

Be Careful: 3-4

Go ahead with your training program, but reduce the duration and intensity of your runs until some of the red flags subside.

Danger Zone: 5 or more

This is where you risk hurting yourself if you keep it up without taking the right recovery measures.

Counting more than five warming signs means you’re definitely in danger.

For the most part, your recovery time depends on how overtrained you are.

The more symptoms you suffer from, the longer it’ll take for your body to recover.

This could range from a couple of days to a few weeks, or you may even need to visit a doctor.

Additional resource – Common Overuse injuries

Overtraining in Runners – The Conclusion

Every serious runner needs to learn how to deal with and prevent running burnout when training. But, don’t let your problems eat you from the inside.

Remember that there is such a thing as too much running.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

In the meantime, thank you for dropping by.

Keep training hard.